wiki:Ru:Styles

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Содержание

  1. Выбор стилей
    1. Активация дополнительных стилей
      1. Добавление собственных стилей
  2. Список доступных стилей
  3. Создание собственного стиля
  4. Сделайте свой стиль доступным другим пользователям
  5. Значки
    1. Обработка значков
  6. Перевод
  7. Обновление стилей в JOSM
  8. Стили, основанные на JOSM wiki
  9. Отрисовка
    1. Точки
    2. Линии
    3. Полигоны
  10. Расширенные настройки

Стили отрисовки карты в JOSM

source:trunk/resources/images/dialogs/mapstyle.svg Вид области редактирования карты в JOSM можно легко изменить с помощью различных стилей. Многие стили уже включены в JOSM по умолчанию.

Имеются базовые стили (например, Стандартный стиль JOSM​ или Potlatch 2​), которые охватывают широкий диапазон объектов. Их можно комбинировать с дополнительными стилями, изменяющими более специфичные детали. Смотрите список доступных стилей ниже.

Дальнейшее изменение возможно через параметры стиля или создание собственного стиля.

Выбор стилей

JOSM содержит три списка стилей отрисовки карты: доступные стили (все стили из хранилища стилей) → активные стили (выбранные вами) → ☑ выбранные стили (те, которые действительно используете в работе).

Некоторые стили в JOSM по умолчанию уже добавлены в список "активных стилей". Вы можете выбрать стили из этого списка для реального использования при рисовании карты, установив флажок (☑) рядом с названием нужного стиля:

  • в диалоговой панели Стили отрисовки карты, или
  • в меню «Вид» ( → «Стили отрисовки карты»), или
  • (менее удобно) в настройках стилей отрисовки карты (см. секцию ниже)

Обратите внимание, что, если вы не работаете с дополнительными стилями, то скорее всего у вас установлен флажок ☑ лишь для одного стиля.

Активация дополнительных стилей

How to add a map paint style

Инструкции:

  1. Откройте Настройки стилей отрисовки карты одним из следующих способов:
    • нажмите кнопку source:trunk/resources/images/dialogs/mappaintpreference.svg Открыть настройки в диалоговой панели «Стили отрисовки карты» (показано в анимации)
    • через меню «Вид» → «Стили отрисовки карты» → «Настройки отрисовки карты»
    • (менее удобно) через основное окно настроек: меню (Правка → Настройки → source:trunk/resources/images/preferences/map.svg Настройки карты (3-я кнопка сверху) → Стили отрисовки карты (2-я вкладка))
  2. Выберите стиль в списке «Доступные стили» (слева)
  3. Активируйте его, нажав кнопку с синей стрелкой source:trunk/resources/images/preferences/activate-right.svg (в центре)
  4. Подтвердите и выйдите, нажав кнопку OK

Пример: Предположим, что вы хотите добавлять теги ​maxspeed=* в OSM. Тогда вы, вероятно найдёте полезным стиль Maxspeed (который отображает разными цветами значения максимально допустимой скорости на дорогах). Анимация справа (щёлкните для увеличения) показывает, как добавить этот стиль в ваш список активных стилей.

Добавление собственных стилей

Вы можете добавить собственные стили (из любого URL/файла) в список активных стилей – например, стиль, который вы создали сами. Просто нажмите кнопку с плюсом source:trunk/resources/images/dialogs/add.svg справа и введите либо путь и имя файла, либо URL для вашего стиля.

Список доступных стилей

Краткое описаниеАвторОписаниеВерсия
icon ​(Basic) Indoor map yopaseopor Visualization of basic tagging in indoor mapping for JOSM ​Подробности 1_2019-03-08
Address Tags Validator Antisida, CupIvan, Felis Pimeja, Zverik Coloring of buildings with or without addr:street, addr:housenumber (deprecated, use 'Coloured streets style' instead.) 1.18_2020-10-05
icon Admin Boundaries pierzen Colors Admin Boundary Polygons and nodes. It Helps monitor and edit Boundaries. Parameter options let select Admin levels to show. 1.4_2020-10-05
Advertising style, to have icons for main types of advertising devices Barnes38 Icons for advertising=billboard, advertising=column, advertising=poster_box, advertising=totem, advertising=board ​Подробности draft.52_2018-07-25
icon BAR Damage Assessment jgc Displays colored and shaped icons, to show tagging of visible structural strength and damage scale of buildings, according to HHI BAR damage assessment methodology, adapted for OSM Подробности 0.6_2018-03-24
icon Bench Klumbumbus Displays details of bench tags. Подробности 1.1.6_2018-03-24
BesideTheRoad_Speed Дмитрий Кудряшов Визуализация некоторых тегов, объектов и свойств связанных со скоростью: дорожных знаков, запретов и ограничений движения ​Подробности 0.8_2018-03-24
icon ​BNIWR Rendering (standarized symbols) Aun (Skippern) Johnsen JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to BNIWR standard 0.1
Boundary_Stone ajoessen,lutz Visualization of some historic=* tags 0.7_2020-10-05
​CEVNI Rendering (standarized symbols) ​https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Kannix JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to CEVNI standard ​Подробности 2015-05-15
Collapsed/damaged buildings Hjart Style to classify buildings ​Подробности 0.6_2020-10-05
Color Ways Martien van de Griendt, osm username martien-vdg Choose your preferred color and line width of building outlines for better visibility on different backgrounds. Also highways and waterways have clearer colors Подробности 0.2.21_2020-12-11
Colorize bicycle routes Martin Ždila <martin.zdila@…> Colorize bicycle routes tagged with tag colour. 0.2.4_2013-11-03
Colour GPS data Dirk Stöcker, René Lange Display points according to GPS status (needs conversion of GPX layer to OSM). 1.3_2019-11-20
colour tag Klumbumbus Displays ways in the colour of their colour tag. Supprted formats are 6 digit RGB hexadecimal (#112233), 3 digit RGB hexadecimal (#123) and CSS color names (green). Подробности 3_2018-03-24
Coloured Buildings.de geozeisig Style to classify buildings (german) Подробности 1.015_2020-10-05
Coloured Kerbs te Draws the pattern for barrier=kerb in different colours based on kerb=* tag. Подробности 4_2018-05-19
Coloured Postcode geozeisig Style to ease mapping of Postcode by colouring streets and houses and nodes Подробности 2.18_2020-10-05
icon Coloured Streets geozeisig, Klumbumbus Colouring of buildings, address nodes and streets with the same street name in the same colour. Makes working with addresses a lot easier. Check out the linked page to read how to change some settings of this mappaint style. Подробности 3.50.122_2020-10-05
Coloured Suburb geozeisig Coloring of buildings with addr:suburb depending on a CRC algorithm Подробности 2.14_2020-10-05
Conscriptionnumbers/streetnumbers jose1711 Displays addresses using Czech/Slovak address system ​Подробности 0.2.3_2018-03-24
Cycleways cmuelle8 Standalone style to visualize cycleway=* and bicycle=* of objects, fade everything else. Please turn off JOSM internal style to use it. Подробности 1.7_2018-03-24
destination_sign Relation mdv Highlight relation roles from, sign and to 1.8_2020-10-05
DigiRoad bus stops Polyglot Highlight DigiRoad bus stops with directional arrows Подробности 1.6_2018-11-02
icon Direction Hanikatu Shows the direction of object or light. Подробности 1.0.4_2020-08-16
icon ​Direction for traffic signs Michael Maier (species@osm) very simple preset to show the “direction” tag of a highway=stop,give_way,traffic_signals ​Подробности 0.1.7
icon Enhanced Lane and road attributes Martin Vonwald,Florin Badita Visualization of lanes, width, turn lanes, changing the lane, destination, lighting and street lamps, sidewalk, cycletracks, bicycle lanes, bus lanes, psv lanes. Added modification by Florin Badita : - You can see the end of each road segment as a square. - If you modify the lines from ~70 until ~80 and you add your own name, you will be able to see with green your modifications, so that you can inspect the other ways that already have lanes attributes, but were not made by you. - We only show lanes to road categoryes highwer then unclassified, residential. Подробности 2.9_2020-04-27
EPCI (France) Don-vip Display French local authorities (known as EPCI) Подробности 2.0.5_2016-01-03
icon fixme and note Klumbumbus Displays fixme=* and note=* coloured. Подробности 1.0.2_2020-08-17
icon ​Fixme and notes markers LLlypuk82, Antisida This MapCSS style highlights nodes/ways/polygons/multipolygons that contain FIXME/fixme/note and combinations of this tags. This style may be used alone or combined with other styles(Tested in JOSM only). 0.2_2015-12-15
icon FIXME Highlight Warnings pierzen This MapCSS style highlights ways/Polygons that contain Fixme attribute and unnamed highways. This style may be used alone or combined with other styles such as Potlatch2 and Mapnik (Tested in JOSM only). 0.20_2017-10-30
​FreieTonne FreieTonne Style for FreieTonne-Seamarks ​Подробности 20190113115259
icon hazmat Klumbumbus Displays hazmat=* and hazmat:water=* coloured. Подробности 1.06_2020-10-05
icon ​HDM HOT (Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team) Humanitarian Data Model focused style. ​Подробности 0.0.2
icon HiDPI Support Klumbumbus Allows to scale the nodes size and the font size of the default JOSM mappaint style. Подробности 1.11_2021-01-03
Highway Nodes naoliv Highlights untagged and unconnected nodes in a way Подробности 1.5_2020-10-05
HU-HighlightHikingTrailSigns efemm Highlight hiking trails icons, optimized for Hungarian marking. ​Подробности 1.11_2019-08-15
icon Icon tester Klumbumbus Helps to test new JOSM icons. Подробности 1.1.7_2020-07-21
icon iD Leif Rasmussen Renders roads, waterways, landuse, and other features like iD. Подробности 0.14_2021-01-24
icon Incline Klumbumbus Display of up/down arrows at the first and last node of ways with incline=*. Подробности 2.1.10_2020-09-04
icon ​Indoor Ubica2 Project Team This JOSM style displays useful information to help indoor map edition. It highlights rooms, corridors, stairs and elevators. In addition, some kind of nodes which are important inside a building will be represented also ​Подробности 0.5
icon ​Inline_Validation Validate map data as you edit. 0.2
icon ​INT 1 Rendering (IHO standarized symbols) PD Aun (Skippern) Johnsen JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to IHO standard INT-1 0.2.1
Japan Impassable Ways cmuelle8 Dash out ways tagged with barriers, visualize practicability=* Подробности 1.7_2020-10-05
icon Japan Tsunami POIS PierZen POIS related to Tsunami plus Surface / Roads with damages, obstacles Подробности 1.24_2020-10-31
icon JOSM default (XML; old version, outdated) Old version of JOSM default style XML: 1.10_2020-03-07
Kapor2 parcels jose1711 Color coding of parcels obtained via Kapor2 plugin (export function) 0.2_2019-08-15
Landcover tags Martin Vonwald Show landcover and some additional landuse tags 0.4.14_2020-10-05
icon Lane and road attributes Martin Vonwald Visualization of lanes, width, turn lanes, changing the lane, destination, lighting and street lamps, sidewalk, cycletracks, bicycle lanes, bus lanes, psv lanes. Подробности 2.10-65_2020-03-30
Lane details, right-hand traffic, arrow version Wolfgang Hinsch Shown tags:: lanes, turn lanes, bus lanes, changing the lane, cycleways, sidepaths and lightning 0.11_2014-06-29
Lane details, right-hand traffic, color version Wolfgang Hinsch Shown tags:: lanes, turn lanes, bus lanes, changing the lane, cycleways, sidepaths and lightning 0.5_2014-07-02
icon Layer checker Klumbumbus Display of layer values in JOSM map display. Подробности 1.2.16_2020-10-05
Less obtrusive nodes xeen Make nodes smaller when zoomed out. This makes navigating easier when viewing a large area. Also hides icons and text accordingly. Подробности 1.9_2018-03-24
light_source Manuel Hohmann Icons for light_source=*. 0.2_2019-08-15
Lit cmuelle8 Show lit=yes/no settings in JOSM map display Подробности 2.0.5_2016-01-03
icon Lit Objects achadwick Supplementary stylesheet which highlights lit and unlit objects by surrounding them with large glows. Works well with the Potlatch 2 base style. 0.3_2015-06-02
​Mapnik (true) MapCSS variant of the OSM Mapnik style (as close as possible to the original). It is not very suitable for real mapping in an editor because nodes and lines without a style are hidden and opaque areas may cover each other. This file is optimized for JOSM and may need some minor changes to work properly with other MapCSS implementations. 0.1
icon Mapping Accessibility LorenzoStucchi Mappatura dell'accessibilità ​Подробности 2.4_2020-11-22
icon MapWithAI Taylor Smock Visualization of MapWithAI data 1.18_2020-07-29
icon Maxspeed Rubke, Dirk Stöcker, Vclaw, Klumbumbus Display maxspeed values of ways in the map view. Подробности 2.7.41_2020-10-05
​Missing Maps / Youth Mappers Validators Checks George Washington University Some easy settings to find problems that are common in HOT, Missing Maps and Youth Mappers tasks -- namely roads that have a name, which might suspect, and buildings that aren't tagged as building=yes 1.7
icon Modified objects Sebastian Klein Highlight modified objects Подробности 0.1.12_2020-10-05
Mountains lzhl Indication mountain terrain tags 0.6_2020-10-05
MTB Heiko Woehrle visualize mtb:scale of objects Подробности 0.12_9_2014-10-06
new parking features Mario Schütze Display the new parking features from "Proposed_features/parking" (see link). ​Подробности 1.4_2018-03-24
NoFeature Pierre Béland (PierZen) No Feature Validation focused style. This style hides the visible and make visible objects hidden in the database with no valid Main tag to facilitate identification of these Features (ie, highway, building, landuse, natural, amenity, shop,etc). This first version is a proof of concept. Comments welcomed. 0.12_2019-08-15
Numbered Cycle Node Networks Polyglot Highlight Numbered nodes and the routes in between them Подробности 1.15_2020-05-14
Numbered Walking Node Networks Escada Highlight numbered nodes and the routes in between them Подробности 1.5_2020-05-14
​OpenRailwayMap additional icons and symbols for editing Nakaner Style for a assisting mapping of railway information in JOSM. Not suitable for map rendering. ​Подробности 0
​OpenRailwayMap Electrification layer Dakon Style for a electrification layer railroad network map. ​Подробности 0
​OpenRailwayMap infrastructure standard layer rurseekatze Style for a infrastructure standard layer railroad network map. ​Подробности 0
​OpenRailwayMap maxspeed layer rurseekatze Style for a maxspeed layer of the railroad network. ​Подробности 0
​OpenRailwayMap signalling layer rurseekatze Style for a signalling layer railroad network map. ​Подробности 0
icon ​OpenSeaMap: Seamarks according to INT 1 (IHO standarized symbols) Aun (Skippern) Johnsen, Axel Utech JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to IHO standard INT-1 0.1
icon ​OpenSidewalks Lane Felker and Nick Bolten Styles to elevate pedestrian sidewalk, crossing, and curb data edited for the OpenSidewalks schema: ​https://www.opensidewalks.com and also to visualize some common semantic erros when mapping pedestrian data ​Подробности 0.1.0
OSMC Hiking Martin Ždila <martin.zdila@…> Colorize marked hiking trails using OSMC tagging schema. 0.2.3_2013-11-03
OSMC Hiking (optimized for SK/CZ/PL) Martin Ždila <martin.zdila@…> Colorize marked hiking trails using OSMC tagging schema. Optimized for SK/CZ/PL marking. 0.2.2_2013-11-03
​Osmic nebulon42 Osmic icons for JOSM ​Подробности 0.1
Paddenstoel guidepost vsandre Show a special icon for a paddenstoel guidepost. Подробности 1.8_2020-10-05
icon Places_ES_styles Iago Casabiell González Displays nodes with [place=*] for Spain. 1.0.4_2020-01-15
plan.at ToDos simon04 Highlight problematic objects from plan.at import ​Подробности 1.6_2020-10-05
potlach2 access iav Visualizes access tag on highways. Made only for Potlach2 JOSM style 0.2_2012-11-30
icon Potlatch 2 Richard Fairhurst, conversion by Guillaume Rischard Potlatch 2 core stylesheet, forked, patched, converted and vectorised. Подробности 1.11_2020-10-29
Power FLacombe A more detailed style for various power facilities and features 0.4.5_2020-04-17
Power Mapping Additions SSherpa+prabhasp Special icons for facilitating mapping of power lines; in development. Подробности 0.35_2020-10-31