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Стили отрисовки карты в JOSM
Вид области редактирования карты в JOSM можно легко изменить с помощью различных стилей. Многие стили уже включены в JOSM по умолчанию.
Имеются базовые стили (например, Стандартный стиль JOSM или Potlatch 2), которые охватывают широкий диапазон объектов. Их можно комбинировать с дополнительными стилями, изменяющими более специфичные детали. Смотрите список доступных стилей ниже.
Дальнейшее изменение возможно через параметры стиля или создание собственного стиля.
Выбор стилей
JOSM содержит три списка стилей отрисовки карты: доступные стили (все стили из хранилища стилей) → активные стили (выбранные вами) → ☑ выбранные стили (те, которые действительно используете в работе).
Некоторые стили в JOSM по умолчанию уже добавлены в список "активных стилей". Вы можете выбрать стили из этого списка для реального использования при рисовании карты, установив флажок (☑) рядом с названием нужного стиля:
- в диалоговой панели Стили отрисовки карты, или
- в меню «Вид» ( → «Стили отрисовки карты»), или
- (менее удобно) в настройках стилей отрисовки карты (см. секцию ниже)
Обратите внимание, что, если вы не работаете с дополнительными стилями, то скорее всего у вас установлен флажок ☑ лишь для одного стиля.
Активация дополнительных стилей
Инструкции:
- Откройте Настройки стилей отрисовки карты одним из следующих способов:
- нажмите кнопку
Открыть настройки в диалоговой панели «Стили отрисовки карты» (показано в анимации)
- через меню «Вид» → «Стили отрисовки карты» → «Настройки отрисовки карты»
- (менее удобно) через основное окно настроек: меню (Правка → Настройки →
Настройки карты (3-я кнопка сверху) → Стили отрисовки карты (2-я вкладка))
- нажмите кнопку
- Выберите стиль в списке «Доступные стили» (слева)
- Активируйте его, нажав кнопку с синей стрелкой
(в центре)
- Подтвердите и выйдите, нажав кнопку OK
Пример: Предположим, что вы хотите добавлять теги maxspeed=* в OSM. Тогда вы, вероятно найдёте полезным стиль Maxspeed (который отображает разными цветами значения максимально допустимой скорости на дорогах). Анимация справа (щёлкните для увеличения) показывает, как добавить этот стиль в ваш список активных стилей.
Добавление собственных стилей
Вы можете добавить собственные стили (из любого URL/файла) в список активных стилей – например, стиль, который вы создали сами. Просто нажмите кнопку с плюсом 
справа и введите либо путь и имя файла, либо URL для вашего стиля.
Список доступных стилей
| Краткое описание | Автор | Описание | Версия | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | (Basic) Indoor map | yopaseopor | Visualization of basic tagging in indoor mapping for JOSM Подробности | 1_2019-03-08 |
| Address Tags Validator | Antisida, CupIvan, Felis Pimeja, Zverik | Coloring of buildings with or without addr:street, addr:housenumber (deprecated, use 'Coloured streets style' instead.) | 1.18_2020-10-05 | |
 | Admin Boundaries | pierzen | Colors Admin Boundary Polygons and nodes. It Helps monitor and edit Boundaries. Parameter options let select Admin levels to show. | 1.4_2020-10-05 |
| Advertising style, to have icons for main types of advertising devices | Barnes38 | Icons for advertising=billboard, advertising=column, advertising=poster_box, advertising=totem, advertising=board Подробности | draft.52_2018-07-25 | |
 | BAR Damage Assessment | jgc | Displays colored and shaped icons, to show tagging of visible structural strength and damage scale of buildings, according to HHI BAR damage assessment methodology, adapted for OSM Подробности | 0.6_2018-03-24 |
 | Bench | Klumbumbus | Displays details of bench tags. Подробности | 1.1.6_2018-03-24 |
| BesideTheRoad_Speed | Дмитрий Кудряшов | Визуализация некоторых тегов, объектов и свойств связанных со скоростью: дорожных знаков, запретов и ограничений движения Подробности | 0.9_2021-09-26 | |
 | BNIWR Rendering (standarized symbols) | Aun (Skippern) Johnsen | JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to BNIWR standard | 0.1 |
| Boundary_Stone | ajoessen,lutz | Visualization of some historic=* tags | 0.7_2020-10-05 | |
| CEVNI Rendering (standarized symbols) | https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/User:Kannix | JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to CEVNI standard Подробности | 2019-03-10 | |
| Collapsed/damaged buildings | Hjart | Style to classify buildings Подробности | 0.6_2020-10-05 | |
| Color Ways | Martien van de Griendt, osm username martien-vdg | Choose your preferred color and line width of building outlines for better visibility on different backgrounds. Also highways and waterways have clearer colors Подробности | 0.2.22_2021-03-23 | |
| Colorize bicycle routes | Martin Ždila <martin.zdila@…> | Colorize bicycle routes tagged with tag colour. | 0.2.4_2013-11-03 | |
| Colour GPS data | Dirk Stöcker, René Lange | Display points according to GPS status (needs conversion of GPX layer to OSM). | 1.3_2019-11-20 | |
| colour tag | Klumbumbus | Displays ways in the colour of their colour tag. Supprted formats are 6 digit RGB hexadecimal (#112233), 3 digit RGB hexadecimal (#123) and CSS color names (green). Подробности | 3_2018-03-24 | |
| Coloured Buildings.de | geozeisig | Style to classify buildings (german) Подробности | 1.015_2020-10-05 | |
| Coloured Buildings.en | riiga | Style to classify buildings (English) Подробности | 1.02_2021-09-18 | |
| Coloured Buildings.sv | riiga | Style to classify buildings (Swedish) Подробности | 1.01_2021-09-18 | |
| Coloured Buildings.uk | darkonus | Style to classify buildings. Translation of the geozeisig style Подробности | 0.1_6_2021-12-15 | |
| Coloured Kerbs | te | Draws the pattern for barrier=kerb in different colours based on kerb=* tag. Подробности | 4_2018-05-19 | |
| Coloured Postcode | geozeisig | Style to ease mapping of Postcode by colouring streets and houses and nodes Подробности | 2.18_2020-10-05 | |
 | Coloured Streets | geozeisig, Klumbumbus | Colouring of buildings, address nodes and streets with the same street name in the same colour. Makes working with addresses a lot easier. Check out the linked page to read how to change some settings of this mappaint style. Подробности | 3.53.127_2021-04-10 |
| Coloured Suburb | geozeisig | Coloring of buildings with addr:suburb depending on a CRC algorithm Подробности | 2.14_2020-10-05 | |
| Colouring helping editing names and refs on streets in Serbia | Pedja | This MapCSS style colors ways according to tags name and ref:RS:street, Style is supposed to be used combined with other styles (Tested in JOSM) Подробности | 0.11_2021-08-06 | |
| Conscriptionnumbers/streetnumbers | jose1711 | Displays addresses using Czech/Slovak address system Подробности | 0.2.3_2018-03-24 | |
| Cycleways | cmuelle8 | Standalone style to visualize cycleway=* and bicycle=* of objects, fade everything else. Please turn off JOSM internal style to use it. Подробности | 1.7_2018-03-24 | |
| destination_sign Relation | mdv | Highlight relation roles from, sign and to | 1.8_2020-10-05 | |
| DigiRoad bus stops | Polyglot | Highlight DigiRoad bus stops with directional arrows Подробности | 1.6_2018-11-02 | |
 | Direction | Hanikatu | Shows the direction of object or light. Подробности | 1.1.6_2021-06-06 |
 | Direction for traffic signs | Michael Maier (species@osm) | very simple preset to show the “direction” tag of a highway=stop,give_way,traffic_signals Подробности | 0.1.7 |
 | Enhanced Lane and road attributes | Martin Vonwald,Florin Badita | Visualization of lanes, width, turn lanes, changing the lane, destination, lighting and street lamps, sidewalk, cycletracks, bicycle lanes, bus lanes, psv lanes. Added modification by Florin Badita : - You can see the end of each road segment as a square. - If you modify the lines from ~70 until ~80 and you add your own name, you will be able to see with green your modifications, so that you can inspect the other ways that already have lanes attributes, but were not made by you. - We only show lanes to road categoryes highwer then unclassified, residential. Подробности | 2.9_2020-04-27 |
| EPCI (France) | Don-vip | Display French local authorities (known as EPCI) Подробности | 2.0.5_2016-01-03 | |
| european-waterways-classification-style | kannix | visualisation of navigable waterways in Europe for recreational boating Подробности | 2021-12-23 | |
 | fixme and note | Klumbumbus | Displays fixme=* and note=* coloured. Подробности | 1.0.2_2020-08-17 |
 | Fixme and notes markers | LLlypuk82, Antisida | This MapCSS style highlights nodes/ways/polygons/multipolygons that contain FIXME/fixme/note and combinations of this tags. This style may be used alone or combined with other styles(Tested in JOSM only). | 0.2_2015-12-15 |
| FIXME Highlight Warnings | pierzen | This MapCSS style highlights ways/Polygons that contain Fixme attribute and unnamed highways. This style may be used alone or combined with other styles such as Potlatch2 and Mapnik (Tested in JOSM only). | 0.20_2017-10-30 |
| FreieTonne | FreieTonne | Style for FreieTonne-Seamarks Подробности | 20220108225247 | |
 | Greenery details | Jeroen Hoek | Highlight various cultivated greenery features, like shrubbery. | 1.3_2021-08-30 |
 | hazmat | Klumbumbus | Displays hazmat=* and hazmat:water=* coloured. Подробности | 1.06_2020-10-05 |
 | HDM | HOT (Humanitarian OpenStreetMap Team) | Humanitarian Data Model focused style. Подробности | 0.0.2 |
| Health Boundaries | pierzen | Colors Health Boundary Polygons and nodes. It Helps monitor and edit Boundaries. Parameter options let select Health levels to show. Подробности | 1.10_2021-05-28 |
 | HiDPI Support | Klumbumbus | Allows to scale the nodes size and the font size of the default JOSM mappaint style. Подробности | 1.11_2021-01-03 |
| Highway Nodes | naoliv | Highlights untagged and unconnected nodes in a way Подробности | 1.5_2020-10-05 | |
| HU-HighlightHikingTrailSigns | efemm | Highlight hiking trails icons, optimized for Hungarian marking. Подробности | 1.11_2019-08-15 | |
 | Icon tester | Klumbumbus | Helps to test new JOSM icons. Подробности | 1.1.11_2021-05-15 |
 | iD | Leif Rasmussen | Renders roads, waterways, landuse, and other features like iD. Подробности | 0.14_2021-01-24 |
 | Incline | Klumbumbus | Display of up/down arrows at the first and last node of ways with incline=*. Подробности | 2.1.10_2020-09-04 |
 | Indoor | Ubica2 Project Team | This JOSM style displays useful information to help indoor map edition. It highlights rooms, corridors, stairs and elevators. In addition, some kind of nodes which are important inside a building will be represented also Подробности | 0.5 |
 | Inline_Validation | Validate map data as you edit. | 0.2 | |
| INT 1 Rendering (IHO standarized symbols) PD | Aun (Skippern) Johnsen | JOSM rendering of nautical symbols according to IHO standard INT-1 | 0.2.1 |
| Japan Impassable Ways | cmuelle8 | Dash out ways tagged with barriers, visualize practicability=* Подробности | 1.7_2020-10-05 | |
 | Japan Tsunami POIS | PierZen | POIS related to Tsunami plus Surface / Roads with damages, obstacles Подробности | 1.24_2020-10-31 |
 | JOSM default (XML; old version, outdated) | Old version of JOSM default style | XML: 1.10_2020-03-07 | |
| Kapor2 parcels | jose1711 | Color coding of parcels obtained via Kapor2 plugin (export function) | 0.2_2019-08-15 | |
| Landcover tags | Martin Vonwald | Show landcover and some additional landuse tags | 0.4.14_2020-10-05 | |
| Lane and road attributes | Martin Vonwald | Visualization of lanes, width, turn lanes, changing the lane, destination, lighting and street lamps, sidewalk, cycletracks, bicycle lanes, bus lanes, psv lanes. Подробности | 2.10-66_2021-03-23 |
| Lane details, right-hand traffic, arrow version | Wolfgang Hinsch | Shown tags:: lanes, turn lanes, bus lanes, changing the lane, cycleways, sidepaths and lightning | 0.11_2014-06-29 | |
| Lane details, right-hand traffic, color version | Wolfgang Hinsch | Shown tags:: lanes, turn lanes, bus lanes, changing the lane, cycleways, sidepaths and lightning | 0.5_2014-07-02 | |
 | Layer checker | Klumbumbus | Display of layer values in JOSM map display. Подробности | 1.2.17_2021-03-23 |
| Less obtrusive nodes | xeen | Make nodes smaller when zoomed out. This makes navigating easier when viewing a large area. Also hides icons and text accordingly. Подробности | 1.9_2018-03-24 | |
| light_source | Manuel Hohmann | Icons for light_source=*. | 0.2_2019-08-15 | |
| Lit | cmuelle8 | Show lit=yes/no settings in JOSM map display Подробности | 2.0.5_2016-01-03 | |
 | Lit Objects | achadwick | Supplementary stylesheet which highlights lit and unlit objects by surrounding them with large glows. Works well with the Potlatch 2 base style. | 0.3_2015-06-02 |
| Mapnik (true) | MapCSS variant of the OSM Mapnik style (as close as possible to the original). It is not very suitable for real mapping in an editor because nodes and lines without a style are hidden and opaque areas may cover each other. This file is optimized for JOSM and may need some minor changes to work properly with other MapCSS implementations. | 0.1 | ||
 | Mapping Accessibility | LorenzoStucchi | Mappatura dell'accessibilità Подробности | 2.4_2020-11-22 |
 | MapWithAI | Taylor Smock | Visualization of MapWithAI data | 1.19_2021-03-23 |
 | Maxspeed | Rubke, Dirk Stöcker, Vclaw, Klumbumbus | Display maxspeed values of ways in the map view. Подробности | 2.7.41_2020-10-05 |
| Missing Maps / Youth Mappers Validators Checks | George Washington University | Some easy settings to find problems that are common in HOT, Missing Maps and Youth Mappers tasks -- namely roads that have a name, which might suspect, and buildings that aren't tagged as building=yes | 1.7 | |
 | Modified objects | Sebastian Klein | Highlight modified objects Подробности | 0.1.14_2021-03-23 |
| Mountains | lzhl | Indication mountain terrain tags | 0.6_2020-10-05 | |
| MTB | Heiko Woehrle | visualize mtb:scale of objects Подробности | 0.12_9_2014-10-06 | |
| new parking features | Mario Schütze | Display the new parking features from "Proposed_features/parking" (see link). Подробности | 1.4_2018-03-24 | |
| NoFeature | Pierre Béland (PierZen) | No Feature Validation focused style. This style hides the visible and make visible objects hidden in the database with no valid Main tag to facilitate identification of these Features (ie, highway, building, landuse, natural, amenity, shop,etc). This first version is a proof of concept. Comments welcomed. | 0.12_2019-08-15 | |
| Numbered Cycle Node Networks | Polyglot | Highlight Numbered nodes and the routes in between them Подробности | 1.15_2020-05-14 | |
| Numbered Walking Node Networks | Escada | Highlight numbered nodes and the routes in between them Подробности | 1.5_2020-05-14 | |
| OpenRailwayMap additional icons and symbols for editing | Nakaner | Style for a assisting mapping of railway information in JOSM. Not suitable for map rendering. Подробности | 0 | |
| OpenRailwayMap Electrification layer | Dakon | Style for a electrification layer railroad network map. Подробности | 0 | |
| OpenRailwayMap infrastructure standard layer | rurseekatze | Style for a infrastructure standard layer railroad network map. Подробности | 0 | |
| OpenRailwayMap maxspeed layer | rurseekatze | Style for a maxspeed layer of the railroad network. Подробности | 0 | |
| OpenRailwayMap signalling layer | rurseekatze | Style for a signalling layer railroad network map. Подробности | 0 | |
 | OpenSidewalks | Lane Felker and Nick Bolten | Styles to elevate pedestrian sidewalk, crossing, and curb data edited for the OpenSidewalks schema: https://www.opensidewalks.com and also to visualize some common semantic erros when mapping pedestrian data Подробности | 0.1.0 |
| OSMC Hiking | Martin Ždila <martin.zdila@…> | Colorize marked hiking trails using OSMC tagging schema. | 0.2.3_2013-11-03 | |
| OSMC Hiking (optimized for SK/CZ/PL) | Martin Ždila <martin.zdila@…> | Colorize marked hiking trails using OSMC tagging schema. Optimized for SK/CZ/PL marking. | 0.2.2_2013-11-03 | |
| Osmic | nebulon42 | Osmic icons for JOSM Подробности | 0.1 | |
| Paddenstoel guidepost | vsandre | Show a special icon for a paddenstoel guidepost. Подробности | 1.8_2020-10-05 | |
 | Philippines Traffic Signs | Hike&Map | Display all the signs included in OSM database for the Philippines. Specially recommended with roadsigns plugin (PH part under development) and traffic_signs presets. Подробности | 1.4_2022-01-20 |
 | Places_ES_styles | Iago Casabiell González | Displays nodes with [place=*] for Spain. | 1.0.4_2020-01-15 |
| plan.at ToDos | simon04 | Highlight problematic objects from plan.at import Подробности | 1.6_2020-10-05 | |
| potlach2 access | iav | Visualizes access tag on highways. Made only for Potlach2 JOSM style | 0.2_2012-11-30 | |
 | Potlatch 2 | Richard Fairhurst, conversion by Guillaume Rischard | Potlatch 2 core stylesheet, forked, patched, converted and vectorised. Подробности | 1.11_2020-10-29 |
| Power | FLacombe | A more detailed style for various power facilities and features | 0.4.5_2020-04-17 | |
| Power Mapping Additions | SSherpa+prabhasp | Special icons for facilitating mapping of power lines; in development. Подробности | 0.35_2020-10-31 | |