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    v123 v237  
    11[[TranslatedPages]]
    22[[PageOutline(2-3,Table of Contents)]]
     3
    34= Download =
    45
    56This page provides basic JOSM installation steps and troubleshooting information.
    6 To start working with JOSM please see the [wiki:Introduction] and the [wiki:Help] pages.
    7 And for very complex issues see [wiki:InstallNotes Installation Notes].
    8 
    9 == Recommended options ==
    10 
    11 [[Image(source:trunk/images/openlocation.png, valign=middle, link=download/josm.jnlp )]] **Launch [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (newest tested version) [[br]] Recommended version, all platforms, automatic update to the newest ''tested version'' monthly ([wiki:#Troubleshootingjnlplink how to launch]).[[br]]
    12 
    13 [[br]]
    14 [[Image(source:trunk/images/download.png, valign=middle, link=)]] **Download [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar]** (tested version [[Version(tested)]]) [[br]] All platforms ([wiki:Download#Troubleshootingjarfile how to start]).
    15 
    16 [[br]]
     7To start working with JOSM please see the [wikitr:/Introduction] and the [wikitr:/Help] pages.
     8And for very complex issues see [wikitr:/InstallNotes Installation Notes].
     9
     10== Recommended options ==#Recommendedoptions
     11[[JOSMImage(openlocation, valign=middle, link=[/download/josm.jnlp])]] **Start [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (newest tested version) \\
     12Recommended version, all platforms, automatic update to the newest ''tested version'' monthly ([#Webstart how to start]). \\ \\
     13
     14[[JOSMImage(download, valign=middle, link=[/josm-tested.jar])]] **Download [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar]** (tested version [[Version(tested)]]) \\
     15All platforms ([#Java how to run]). \\ \\
     16
    1717
    1818== All download options ==#Moredownloadoptions
    19 
    20 Every [/roadmap month] the team of JOSM [wiki:Releases releases] a **tested version** for download.
    21 The MS Windows and Apple Mac variants are built on this tested version.
    22 When you click on josm.jnlp to launch JOSM you will always get the newest tested version. Java's [wiki:InstallNotes#Webstart Web Start] is the mechanism behind this.
     19Every [/roadmap month] the team of JOSM [wikitr:/Releases releases] a **tested version** for download.
     20The MS Windows and Apple macOS variants are built on this tested version.
     21When you click on josm.jnlp to launch JOSM you will always get the newest tested version. Java's [wikitr:/InstallNotes#Webstart Web Start] is the mechanism behind this.
    2322
    2423[=#DevelopmentVersion]
     
    2726For the latest version is also a Web Start variant available.
    2827
    29 ||= Version =||= OS Independent[[br]]Download =||= OS Independent[[br]]Web Start =||= Windows =||= Apple Mac =||= Ubuntu, Debian…  =||= openSUSE =||
    30 || tested [[Version(tested)]] ||   \
    31 || [/josm-tested.jar] ||           \
    32 || [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp] ||  \
    33 || [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe setup.exe][[br]]''([wiki:USB_Stick portable])'' ||  \
    34 || [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip package.zip][[br]]''([#MacOSerrors see below])'' ||  \
    35 || ''[#Ubuntu see below]'' ||          \
    36 || ''[#openSUSE see below]'' ||
    37 || latest[[br]][[Version(latest)]] || \
    38 || [/josm-latest.jar] ||              \
    39 || [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp] || || || ''[#Ubuntu see below]'' || ||
    40 ||= older =|| [/download/ download/] || || || || || ||
    41 
    42 When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version both] to reduce download bandwidth.
     28||= =||||= **For all operating systems** =|| || || || || ||= **Development** =||
     29||=**Version** =||= **Web Start** =||= **Download** =||= **Windows** =||= **Apple macOS** =||= **Ubuntu, Debian…** =||= **openSUSE** =||= **Arch Linux** =||= **Jar / Javadoc / Source** =||
     30||**tested [[Version(tested)]]** ||  \
     31||  [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]  ||  \
     32||  [/josm-tested.jar]  ||  \
     33||  \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe josm-setup.exe] \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.msi josm-setup.msi] \\ [https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/josm/XPFCG1GV0WWGZX Microsoft Store]\\ ''([#Mswindowswrapper see below])''  ||  \
     34||  \\ [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip JOSM macOS .zip package] \\ ''or ([#macOS homebrew])''  ||  \
     35||  ''[#Ubuntu see below]''  ||  \
     36||  ''[#Opensuse see below]''  ||  \
     37||  ''[#ArchLinux see below]''  ||  \
     38||  [/repository/releases/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ josm]:[[Version(tested)]]  ||
     39||**latest [[Version(latest)]]** ||  \
     40||  [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp]  ||  \
     41||  [/josm-latest.jar]  ||  \
     42||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     43||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     44||  ''[#Ubuntu see below]''  || ||  \
     45||  ''[#ArchLinux see below]''  ||  \
     46||  [/repository/snapshots/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/SNAPSHOT/ Use snapshots]  ||
     47||=''**older**'' =|| ||  \
     48||  [/download/ download/]  ||  \
     49||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     50||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     51||  [/apt/pool/universe/j/ pool/]  || || ||  \
     52||  [/repository/releases/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ tested versions]  ||
     53
     54When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version all] to reduce download bandwidth.
    4355
    4456** Strip translations **[=#Striptranslations]  \\
    45 If download size is an issue, smaller files of JOSM tested are available. For downloads containing only one translation append [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en ?lang=en] to the URL. Replace `en` with the [wiki:/TracLanguages language code] you want (lowercase first character, supported languages only). You can further reduce the file size by stripping the signing information off with appending [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en&unsigned=1 ?unsigned=1].
    46 
    47 == Repositories ==
    48 
    49 === openSUSE  ===#openSUSE
    50 
    51 The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.
    52 
    53 First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (replace the version in the URL with the one you are using):
    54 {{{
    55 zypper ar -f http://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_13.2 Application:Geo
    56 }}}
    57 
    58 Then simply install ''josm'' and ''josm-fonts'' package.
    59 
    60 === Ubuntu ===#Ubuntu
    61 
    62 This is a package repository primarily for Ubuntu. It should also work with other Debian based (especially Ubuntu based) distributions, but we do not actively test and maintain any distributions other than Ubuntu.
    63 [[BR]]
    64 Note: in addition to the regular procedure described below, older DEBs can be manually downloaded from the archives [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt/pool/universe/j/josm/ for josm] aka josm-tested and [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt/pool/universe/j/josm-latest/ for josm-latest].
     57If download size is an issue, smaller files of the tested version are available. For downloads containing only English append [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en ?lang=en] to the URL. To include one translation replace `en` with the [wikitr:/TracLanguages language code] you want (lowercase first character, supported languages only). You can further reduce the file size by stripping the signing information off with appending [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en&unsigned=1 ?unsigned=1].
     58
     59
     60== Linux Repositories ==
     61=== JOSM's Debian based mainly for Ubuntu ===#Ubuntu
     62This is our own package repository primarily for Ubuntu. It should also work with other Debian based (especially Ubuntu based) distributions, but we do not actively test and maintain any distributions other than Ubuntu.
    6563
    6664The repository contains two packages:
    67  {{{josm}}}:: ''The tested version''[[br]]
    68   Replaces the package from the official Ubuntu repository.
    69  {{{josm-latest}}}:: ''The development version (nightly build)''[[br]]
    70  Can be installed parallel to the {{{josm}}} package. The default preference folder is {{{~/.josm-latest}}}.
     65* ''josm'' – Provides the tested version (stable). Replaces the package from the official repository of your distribution. The default JOSM directories name is set to `JOSM`.
     66* ''josm-latest'' – The latest version (nightly). Can be installed in parallel to the josm package, therefore the default JOSM directories name is set to `JOSM-latest`.
     67Both packages provide `/etc/default/josm` respectively `/etc/default/josm-latest` as config file for [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions java options].
     68
     69In addition to the regular procedure described below, older DEBs can be manually downloaded from the [/apt/pool/universe/j/ archives].
    7170
    7271==== Installation ====
    73 
    74 Edit the package resource list {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}:
    75 
    76 {{{
    77 #!sh
    78 sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list
     72Edit the package resource list `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list`:
     73{{{#!sh
     74sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list
     75}}}
     76{{{#!comment
     77### below does not work on GNU Debian systems
     78`sudo $EDITOR /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list`
    7979}}}
    8080
    8181and add one of the following lines according to your Ubuntu-Version:
    8282
    83 {{{
    84 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt trusty universe
    85 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt xenial universe
    86 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt artful universe
    87 }}}
    88 
    89 Alternatively, this can  be done with the following one-liner:
    90 {{{
    91 echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe | ↩
    92 ↪sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
    93 }}}
    94 
    95 For other Debian based distributions, add the following line:
    96 
    97 {{{
    98 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
    99 }}}
    100  
     83{{{#!sh
     84deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt stonking universe
     85deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt resolute universe
     86deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt questing universe
     87deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt plucky universe
     88deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt oracular universe
     89deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt noble universe
     90deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt jammy universe
     91deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt focal universe
     92deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt bionic universe
     93
     94# For other Debian based distributions add:
     95deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
     96}}}
     97
     98Alternatively, this can be done with the following one-liner in Ubuntu (not for Ubuntu based distributions like Linux Mint):
     99{{{#!sh
     100echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     101}}}
     102or for Linux Mint:
     103{{{#!sh
     104echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(grep ^DISTRIB_CODENAME= /etc/upstream-release/lsb-release| awk -F = '{print $(2)}') universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     105}}}
    101106
    102107{{{#!comment
    103108### below did not work on all systems
    104109and add the following line:
    105 `
    106 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe
    107 `
    108 }}}
    109 
    110 Download and register the [[/josm-apt.key|public key]]:
     110{{{#!sh
     111`deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe`
     112}}}
     113}}}
     114
     115Download the [/josm-apt.key public key]:
     116{{{#!sh
     117sudo curl https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg
     118}}}
     119
     120In the past, instructions used `apt-key`. If the key was added to system's keyring, following line will remove it. This is never required, except it stops JOSM from signing packages that are NOT josm.
     121{{{#!sh
     122sudo apt-key del $(apt-key list | grep -B1  "<josm-dev@openstreetmap.org>" | sed '$d' | cut -b 48-51,53-57)
     123}}}
     124
     125Now refresh your sources:
     126{{{#!sh
     127# You may need to install ssl support for apt in advance:
     128sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
     129# Refresh sources
     130sudo apt-get update
     131}}}
     132
     133and install:
     134{{{#!sh
     135# You can skip this first line if these packages were not installed before.
     136sudo apt-get remove josm josm-plugins
     137
     138# For the tested version
     139sudo apt-get install josm
     140# For the development version
     141sudo apt-get install josm-latest
     142}}}
     143
     144
     145=== GNU Debian ===#GNUDebian
     146Our own Ubuntu packages, [#Ubuntu above], work on Debian and we recommend to use them. Depending on the setup of `sudo`, some instruction will not work as "normal" user but only as `root`.
     147
     148The tested version of [https://packages.debian.org/stable/josm JOSM] is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**, but the version is usually quite old. \\
     149Please, use the [https://backports.debian.org backports repository] to get a more up-to-date version, see [https://backports.debian.org/Instructions Instructions]. This version might still be older than our own packages.
     150
     151Since Debian 11 (bullseye) the [https://packages.debian.org/stable/josm-installer josm-installer] is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**. It downloads the current .jar file from this site and updates it if necessary.
     152
     153=== openSUSE  ===#Opensuse
     154The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.[=#openSUSE]
     155
     156First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (for Tumbleweed replace **$releasever** with **openSUSE_Tumbleweed**):
     157{{{#!sh
     158zypper ar -f 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/$releasever' Application:Geo
     159}}}
     160
     161Then simply install ''josm'' and ''josm-fonts'' package.
     162
     163=== Arch Linux ===#ArchLinux
     164
     165The official repository contains the `josm` [https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/josm/ package], which can be installed via `pacman -S josm`.
     166
     167The Arch user repository (AUR) additionally contains the `josm-latest` [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/josm-latest package] with the latest version of JOSM.
     168Use your AUR helper to install this package.
     169
     170Both packages are third-party-packages and not maintained by the JOSM-team.
     171
     172== Troubleshooting ==
     173=== Java ===#Java
     174When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
     175
     176JOSM now recommends [https://www.azul.com/downloads/?version=java-21-lts&package=jdk-fx#zulu Azul] or [https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/?package=jre-full#mn Bellsoft Liberica] JDK's. Generally speaking, the current Java LTS should be preferred (at time of writing, that would be Java 25), but Java 11 will work. See the [source:/trunk/README README] for current recommendations. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].
     177
     178
     179When choosing a download keep in mind:
     180 * A Java Plug-in for web browsers is **not** needed to run JOSM. Therefore results from pages like www.java.com/en/download/installed8.jsp are not relevant.
     181 * A Java variant with 64 bit is recommended for JOSM. The operating systems architecture is important for deciding between 32 bit Java or 64 bit Java. Because JOSM is **not** affected by the web browsers architecture most recommendations on this page www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_win64bit.xml are not relevant.
     182 * Avoid pages like www.java.com/en/download which intent to place Java Plug-ins in web browsers. And this is **not** important for JOSM.
     183
     184For further information visit the [wikitr:/InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
     185''Java'' in this section means a JRE (Java Runtime Engine) which provides a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to run JOSM, a Java program that is developed using JDK (Java Development Kit) and sometimes launched with the JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol aka Web Start and successor of Java Plug-ins).
     186
     187==== Testing Java ====#JavaTest
     188[=#Troubleshootingjarfile] Checks if Java is installed and why JOSM does not start (example mainly for MS Windows).
     1891. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] to your desktop.
     1901. Open a Command Prompt aka Terminal
     1911. Type `cd %homepath%`⏎ and type `cd Desktop`⏎
     1921. Type `java -version `⏎ Three lines with the version data should appear. If you see something else then Java is not properly installed.
     1931. Type `java -jar josm-tested.jar`⏎. Now JOSM should run, started from the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions Command Line].
     1941. Quit JOSM.
     1951. Type `josm-tested.jar`⏎. If JOSM starts again, the Windows Explorer is ready for double clicks on jar files.
     196
     197
     198=== Web Start ===#Webstart
     199[=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
     200You need to install [https://openwebstart.com/ OpenWebStart] first. It will download and run Java by itself. Please use the 64 bit (`x64`) version of OpenWebStart if you are on Microsoft Windows. The transition from Oracle WebStart to OpenWebStart is still in progress, so in case of issue please create a [/newticket new ticket] or post a comment to #17858.
     201
     202You may need to update the default application for opening JNLP files if you previously used Oracle WebStart. See [https://openwebstart.com/docs/OWSGuide.html#_jnlp_file_association jnlp file association] for instructions on setting OpenWebStart as the default program for jnlp files.
     203
     204==== Testing Web Start ====#Webstarttest
     2051. Download [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp] to your desktop.
     2061. Open a Terminal and move to the Desktop as above
     2071. Type `javaws josm.jnlp`⏎. This should initially download JOSM, show a security dialog and then launch JOSM.
     2081. If that fails, then type `javaws -verbose josm.jnlp`⏎. This should first show a dialog with information about the JVM and then launch JOSM.
     209
     210
     211=== Virtual Machine ===#Troubleshootingjvm
     212==== Out of memory ====
     213Nowadays manually controlling Java's memory is seldom needed because available RAM on computers has grown.
     214Wrongly chosen values can decrease JOSM performance.
     215
     216For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure a memory size that supports more plugins and features. On the other hand can slow machines be stabilized by restricting Java's memory use.
     217If needed, use the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/tools/java.html#GUID-3B1CE181-CD30-4178-9602-230B800D4FAE__BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`. In Debian/Ubuntu you can edit the file `/etc/default/josm` respectively `/etc/default/josm-latest`. \\
     218Formerly older java programs accepted `-Xmx=512m` or even `-Xmx 512m`. Now those malformed arguments throw error messages.
     219
     220==== VM selection ====#VMselectiononWindowsx64
     221On current versions of MS Windows by default Java is installed mainly in the `C:\Program Files\Java\` directory. Additional parts are placed in `C:\Program Files\Oracle\Java\`. There is a `.\javapath\` directory as target for the PATH environment variable. It is the home for the three virtual files `java.exe`, `javaw.exe` and `javaws.exe`. This files are symbolic links form the current Java installations.
     222
     223On older versions of 64 bit Windows sometimes the 32 bit mode JRE was additionally installed.  Also some browsers brought their own JVM with limited capabilities. In those cases a Web Start from the browser would not use your Java installation but that from the browser.
     224
     225Check that there's no other javawebstart in `\Windows\SysWow64`. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perform cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).
     226
     227For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "`-d64`" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
     228
     229Example of an edited command line for a shortcut on the windows desktop:
    111230{{{
    112231#!sh
    113 wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
    114 }}}
    115 
    116 Now refresh your sources (you may need to install `sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https`)
     232javaws.exe -J-d64 -J-Xmx2048m  josm.jnlp
     233}}}
     234
     235=== Microsoft Windows ===#MSWindows
     236==== josm.exe ====#Mswindowswrapper
     237Using josm-setup.exe for installation on Microsoft Windows does the following:
     238 * Puts two executable files `JOSM.exe` and `HWConsole.exe` in directory `%LOCALAPPDATA%\JOSM`
     239 * Registers JOSM.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm`, `*.geojson`, `*.gpx`, `*.jos` and `*.joz`.
     240 * Places JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu.
     241 * Adds uninstall data at the appropriate places.
     242
     243When starting, JOSM.exe starts JOSM with an embedded version of Java maintained by JOSM developers, based on Azul Zulu.
     244JOSM.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].
     245
     246HWConsole.exe is similar to JOSM.exe but start JOSM while keeping open a Windows console displaying JOSM standard output (logs).
     247
     248JOSM.exe accepts all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments]. See example:
     249
    117250{{{
    118251#!sh
    119 sudo apt-get update
    120 }}}
    121 and install:
    122  {{{josm}}}:: (You can skip the first line if you haven't installed these packages before.)
    123 {{{
    124 #!sh
    125 sudo apt-get remove josm josm-plugins
    126 sudo apt-get install josm
    127 }}}
    128 
    129  {{{josm-latest}}}::
    130 {{{
    131 #!sh
    132 sudo apt-get install josm-latest
    133 }}}
    134 
    135 == Troubleshooting ==
    136 === Java ===#Java
    137 [=#Doubleclickonafiledoesnothing]
    138 When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
    139 
    140 JOSM is tested and developed with Oracle JVM, therefore we recommend to get Java from their [https://www.java.com/en/download/manual.jsp manual download] page.
    141 Mind your systems architecture (32 or 64 bit) when [https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_win64bit.xml choosing] the installation. Java 64 bit is recommended for JOSM.
    142 Please avoid the page java.com/en/download because its automatic detection may fool you.
    143 You do **not** need a Java-Plugin and you do **not** need to activate Java in your web browser to run JOSM.
    144 
    145 For further information visit the [InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml Oracles troubleshooting] page.
    146 
    147 ==== Java Test ====
    148 [=#Troubleshootingjarfile] Checks to see why JOSM is not starting, examples are for MS Windows.
    149 1. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] to your desktop.
    150 1. Open a Command Prompt aka Terminal
    151 1. Type `cd %homepath%\Desktop`⏎
    152 1. Type `java -version `⏎ Three lines with the version data should appear. When you see something else then Java is not properly installed.
    153 1. Type `java -jar josm-tested.jar`⏎. Now JOSM should run, started from the [wiki:/Help:CommandLineOptions Command Line].
    154 1. Quit JOSM.
    155 1. Type `josm-tested.jar`⏎. If JOSM starts again, the Windows Explorer is ready for double clicks on jar files.
    156 
    157 
    158 === Web Start ===
    159 [=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
    160 Launching JOSM via Web Start has many more error causes than the traditional way with first downloading a jar file and afterwards starting it.
    161 So please complete the [#JavaTest Java Test] above before investigating [#WebStartTest Web Start Test] below or further [https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_webstart.xml issues].
    162 
    163 ==== Web Start Test ====
    164 1. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm.jnlp] to your desktop.
    165 1. Open a Terminal and move to the Desktop as above
    166 1. Type `javaws josm.jnlp`⏎. This should initially download JOSM, serve a security dialog and then launch JOSM.
    167 
    168 
    169 === Virtual Machine ===#Troubleshootingjvm
    170 
    171 ==== Out of memory ====
    172 
    173 For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure an [[Help/CommandLineOptions]] -Xmx memory size] that supports more JOSM plugins and other JOSM editing features. On the other hand, slow machines with few memory resources, can be stabilized by restricting JOSM memory use.  for example `-Xmx256m` or `-Xmx1536m`.
    174 
    175 Nowadays it is seldom needed because available RAM on computers has grown. Wrongly chosen values can decrease JOSM performance. See affecthave enough RAMOn current systems part of the download option is optional.
    176 https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html#BABHDABI
    177 
    178 ==== VM selection ====#VMselectiononWindowsx64
    179 
    180 On current versions of MS Windows by default Java is installed mainly in the `C:\Program Files\Java\` directory. Additional parts are placed in `C:\Program Files\Oracle\Java\`. There is a `.\javapath\` directory as target for the PATH environment variable. It is the home for the three virtual files `java.exe`, `javaw.exe` and `javaws.exe`. This files are symbolic links form the current Java installations.
    181 
    182 On older versions of 64 bit Windows sometimes the 32 bit mode JRE was additionally installed.  Also some browsers brought their own JVM with limited capabilities. In those cases a Web Start from the browser would not use your Java installation but that from the browser.
    183 
    184 Check that there's no other javawebstart in {{{\Windows\SysWow64}}}. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perfom cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).
    185 
    186 For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "{{{-d64}}}" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
    187 
    188 Example of an edited commandline for the shortcut created on the windows desktop after running JOSM just once from the JNMP and exiting:
    189 {{{
    190 #!sh
    191 <path>javaws.exe -J-d64 -J-Xmx2048m  localfile
    192   -J-Djnlp.application.href=https://josm.openstreetmap.de/download/josm.jnlp
    193   "C:\Users\<name>\AppData\LocalLow\Sun\Java\Deployment\cache\6.0\21\7311<snipped-hex-number>7f8"
    194 }}}
    195 === MacOS Errors ===
    196 [=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors]
     252# Load OSM data
     253josm.exe https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
     254}}}
     255
     256For giving [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM, JOSM.exe uses the configuration file `JOSM.cfg` in its app sub-directory. In this file, each option must be on a separate line.
     257
     258For example, to change memory allocation, open `%LOCALAPPDATA%\JOSM\app\JOSM.cfg` and add `java-options=-Xmx8192m` (for 8 GB) to a new line under the `[JavaOptions]` header.
     259
     260==== Graphics ====#MicrosoftWindowsGraphics
     261Some Windows installations have graphics driver issues (see #23784 for an example). This may exhibit symptoms such as:
     262* Black bars in JOSM toolbars
     263* Flickering
     264* Other unexpected user interface issues
     265
     2661. Download and install Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU, [https://github.com/Wagnard/display-drivers-uninstaller source]) from the official mirror => https://www.wagnardsoft.com/display-driver-uninstaller-DDU-
     2672. From the "Device Type" drop-down on the right, select "GPU". DDU will automatically detect the GPU you're using.
     2683. Click on "Clean and Restart" at the top. This will uninstall the graphics drivers and restart your PC.
     2694. Reinstall the drivers.
     270
     271//**WARNING: Create a backup of your PC before using DDU. Although it creates a recovery point by itself, it's ideal to make one yourself just in case.**//
     272
     273=== macOS ===#macOS
     274[=#MacOSErrors][=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors][=#Macoserrors]
    197275{{{
    198276#!comment
    199277old section title, keeping as anchor for old links
    200278}}}
    201 [[Image(#8787:damaged_josm_app.png,align=right,margin-top=-35,margin-left=30)]]
    202 
    203 If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is an application downloaded from the internet." you can bypass this by **right-clicking on JOSM.app** or josm.jnlp and selecting 'open'. You should then see the same message but this time with an option to "Open" regardless. This is only necessary on the first run of JOSM.
    204 
    205 If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is damaged and can't be opened. You should move it to the Trash", then you need to temporarily disable Gatekeeper. Open System Preferences and the 'Security & Privacy' options. Set 'Allow applications downloaded from:' to 'Anywhere'. If that radio button is missing from the Security & Privacy preferences panel, the following may be entered using the Terminal window to make it appear:
    206 [[Image(SecurityPrivacy.png)]]
    207 {{{
    208 sudo spctl --master-disable
    209 }}}
     279
     280==== Using brew ====#brew
     281macOS users may use the [https://brew.sh/ homebrew] package manager to install and update their JOSM instance.
     282
     283In Terminal, run the `brew install --cask josm` to install or `brew upgrade --cask josm` to upgrade to the current tested version of JOSM.
     284
     285=== Linux ===#linux
     286==== Arch Linux ====
     287Using AUR you can install [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/openwebstart-bin openwebstart-bin].
     288
     289If you use [https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/icedtea-web/ icedtea-web] instead of the recommended openwebstart you will get an error with the newest java. java-17-openjdk is known to work, but java-22-openjdk do not.
     290
    210291
    211292=== Known issues ===
    212 
    213 Not closed issues about ...:
    214 * [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/query?status=!closed&type=defect&keywords=~java Java issues] - some of the bugs lead to blockers in Oracle JVM (covered at [[JavaBugs]]).
    215 * [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~linux&order=priority Linux]
    216 * [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~ubuntu&order=priority Ubuntu]
    217 * [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~macos&order=priority MacOS]
    218 * [https://josm.openstreetmap.de/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~windows&order=priority Windows]
     293Not closed issues about …:
     294* [/query?status=!closed&type=defect&keywords=~java Java issues] - some of the bugs lead to blockers in Oracle JVM (covered at [wiki:JavaBugs JavaBugs]).
     295* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~linux&order=priority Linux]
     296* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~ubuntu&order=priority Ubuntu]
     297* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~macos&order=priority macOS]
     298* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~windows&order=priority Windows]