source: josm/trunk/src/org/openstreetmap/josm/tools/LanguageInfo.java@ 14642

Last change on this file since 14642 was 14642, checked in by simon04, 5 years ago

LanguageInfo: add unit tests

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 8.5 KB
Line 
1// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
2package org.openstreetmap.josm.tools;
3
4import java.util.Collection;
5import java.util.LinkedList;
6import java.util.Locale;
7
8/**
9 * This is a utility class that provides information about locales and allows to convert locale codes.
10 */
11public final class LanguageInfo {
12
13 private LanguageInfo() {
14 // Hide default constructor for utils classes
15 }
16
17 /**
18 * Type of the locale to use
19 * @since 5915
20 */
21 public enum LocaleType {
22 /** The current default language */
23 DEFAULT,
24 /** The current default language, but not english */
25 DEFAULTNOTENGLISH,
26 /** The base language (i.e. pt for pt_BR) */
27 BASELANGUAGE,
28 /** The standard english texts */
29 ENGLISH
30 }
31
32 /**
33 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the given locale. The wiki language
34 * prefix has the form 'Xy:' where 'Xy' is a ISO 639 language code in title
35 * case (or Xy_AB: for sub languages).
36 *
37 * @param type the type
38 * @return the wiki language prefix or {@code null} for {@link LocaleType#BASELANGUAGE}, when
39 * base language is identical to default or english
40 * @since 5915
41 */
42 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType type) {
43 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale.getDefault(), type);
44 }
45
46 static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale locale, LocaleType type) {
47 if (type == LocaleType.ENGLISH)
48 return "";
49
50 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode(locale);
51 if (type == LocaleType.BASELANGUAGE) {
52 if (code.matches("[^_]+_[^_]+")) {
53 code = code.substring(0, 2);
54 if ("en".equals(code))
55 return null;
56 } else {
57 return null;
58 }
59 } else if (type == LocaleType.DEFAULTNOTENGLISH && "en".equals(code)) {
60 return null;
61 } else if (code.matches(".+@.+")) {
62 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1, 2)
63 + '-' + code.substring(3, 4).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(4) + ':';
64 }
65 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1) + ':';
66 }
67
68 /**
69 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the current locale.
70 *
71 * @return the wiki language prefix
72 * @see Locale#getDefault()
73 * @see #getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType)
74 */
75 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix() {
76 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType.DEFAULT);
77 }
78
79 /**
80 * Replies the JOSM locale code for the default locale.
81 *
82 * @return the JOSM locale code for the default locale
83 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale)
84 */
85 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode() {
86 return getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale.getDefault());
87 }
88
89 /**
90 * Replies the locale code used by JOSM for a given locale.
91 *
92 * In most cases JOSM uses the 2-character ISO 639 language code ({@link Locale#getLanguage()}
93 * to identify the locale of a localized resource, but in some cases it may use the
94 * programmatic name for locales, as replied by {@link Locale#toString()}.
95 *
96 * For unknown country codes and variants this function already does fallback to
97 * internally known translations.
98 *
99 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
100 * @return the JOSM code for the given locale
101 */
102 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale locale) {
103 if (locale == null) return "en";
104 for (String full : getLanguageCodes(locale)) {
105 if ("iw_IL".equals(full))
106 return "he";
107 else if ("in".equals(full))
108 return "id";
109 else if (I18n.hasCode(full)) // catch all non-single codes
110 return full;
111 }
112
113 // return single code as fallback
114 return locale.getLanguage();
115 }
116
117 /**
118 * Replies the locale code used by Java for a given locale.
119 *
120 * In most cases JOSM and Java uses the same codes, but for some exceptions this is needed.
121 *
122 * @param localeName the locale. Replies "en" if null.
123 * @return the Java code for the given locale
124 * @since 8232
125 */
126 public static String getJavaLocaleCode(String localeName) {
127 if (localeName == null) return "en";
128 if ("ca@valencia".equals(localeName)) {
129 localeName = "ca__valencia";
130 } else if ("he".equals(localeName)) {
131 localeName = "iw_IL";
132 } else if ("id".equals(localeName)) {
133 localeName = "in";
134 }
135 return localeName;
136 }
137
138 /**
139 * Replies the display string used by JOSM for a given locale.
140 *
141 * In most cases returns text replied by {@link Locale#getDisplayName()}, for some
142 * locales an override is used (i.e. when unsupported by Java).
143 *
144 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
145 * @return the display string for the given locale
146 * @since 8232
147 */
148 public static String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
149 return locale.getDisplayName();
150 }
151
152 /**
153 * Replies the locale used by Java for a given language code.
154 *
155 * Accepts JOSM and Java codes as input.
156 *
157 * @param localeName the locale code.
158 * @return the resulting locale
159 */
160 public static Locale getLocale(String localeName) {
161 int country = localeName.indexOf('_');
162 int variant = localeName.indexOf('@');
163 if (variant < 0 && country >= 0)
164 variant = localeName.indexOf('_', country+1);
165 Locale l;
166 if (variant > 0 && country > 0) {
167 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country+1, variant), localeName.substring(variant + 1));
168 } else if (variant > 0) {
169 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, variant), "", localeName.substring(variant + 1));
170 } else if (country > 0) {
171 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country + 1));
172 } else {
173 l = new Locale(localeName);
174 }
175 return l;
176 }
177
178 /**
179 * Check if a new language is better than a previous existing. Can be used in classes where
180 * multiple user supplied language marked strings appear and the best one is searched. Following
181 * priorities: current language, english, any other
182 *
183 * @param oldLanguage the language code of the existing string
184 * @param newLanguage the language code of the new string
185 * @return true if new one is better
186 * @since 8091
187 */
188 public static boolean isBetterLanguage(String oldLanguage, String newLanguage) {
189 if (oldLanguage == null)
190 return true;
191 String want = getJOSMLocaleCode();
192 return want.equals(newLanguage) || (!want.equals(oldLanguage) && newLanguage.startsWith("en"));
193 }
194
195 /**
196 * Replies the language prefix for use in XML elements (with a dot appended).
197 *
198 * @return the XML language prefix
199 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
200 */
201 public static String getLanguageCodeXML() {
202 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
203 code = code.replace('@', '-');
204 return code+'.';
205 }
206
207 /**
208 * Replies the language prefix for use in manifests (with an underscore appended).
209 *
210 * @return the manifest language prefix
211 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
212 */
213 public static String getLanguageCodeManifest() {
214 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
215 code = code.replace('@', '-');
216 return code+'_';
217 }
218
219 /**
220 * Replies a list of language codes for local names. Prefixes range from very specific
221 * to more generic.
222 * <ul>
223 * <li>lang_COUNTRY@variant of the current locale</li>
224 * <li>lang@variant of the current locale</li>
225 * <li>lang_COUNTRY of the current locale</li>
226 * <li>lang of the current locale</li>
227 * </ul>
228 *
229 * @param l the locale to use, <code>null</code> for default locale
230 * @return list of codes
231 * @since 8283
232 */
233 public static Collection<String> getLanguageCodes(Locale l) {
234 Collection<String> list = new LinkedList<>();
235 if (l == null)
236 l = Locale.getDefault();
237 String lang = l.getLanguage();
238 String c = l.getCountry();
239 String v = l.getVariant();
240 if (c.isEmpty())
241 c = null;
242 if (v != null && !v.isEmpty()) {
243 if (c != null)
244 list.add(lang+'_'+c+'@'+v);
245 list.add(lang+'@'+v);
246 }
247 if (c != null)
248 list.add(lang+'_'+c);
249 list.add(lang);
250 return list;
251 }
252}
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