source: josm/trunk/src/org/openstreetmap/josm/tools/LanguageInfo.java@ 14647

Last change on this file since 14647 was 14647, checked in by simon04, 5 years ago

see #17173 - Use correct language prefixes for OSM wiki

Reference: https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Template:Languages

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 9.2 KB
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1// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
2package org.openstreetmap.josm.tools;
3
4import java.util.Collection;
5import java.util.LinkedList;
6import java.util.Locale;
7
8/**
9 * This is a utility class that provides information about locales and allows to convert locale codes.
10 */
11public final class LanguageInfo {
12
13 private LanguageInfo() {
14 // Hide default constructor for utils classes
15 }
16
17 /**
18 * Type of the locale to use
19 * @since 5915
20 */
21 public enum LocaleType {
22 /** The current default language */
23 DEFAULT,
24 /** The current default language, but not english */
25 DEFAULTNOTENGLISH,
26 /** The base language (i.e. pt for pt_BR) */
27 BASELANGUAGE,
28 /** The standard english texts */
29 ENGLISH,
30 /** The locale prefix on the OSM wiki */
31 OSM_WIKI,
32 }
33
34 /**
35 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the given locale. The wiki language
36 * prefix has the form 'Xy:' where 'Xy' is a ISO 639 language code in title
37 * case (or Xy_AB: for sub languages).
38 *
39 * @param type the type
40 * @return the wiki language prefix or {@code null} for {@link LocaleType#BASELANGUAGE}, when
41 * base language is identical to default or english
42 * @since 5915
43 */
44 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType type) {
45 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale.getDefault(), type);
46 }
47
48 static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale locale, LocaleType type) {
49 if (type == LocaleType.ENGLISH) {
50 return "";
51 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
52 return "";
53 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE.equals(locale)) {
54 return "Zh-hans:";
55 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE.equals(locale)) {
56 return "Zh-hant:";
57 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI) {
58 return locale.getLanguage() + ':';
59 }
60
61 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode(locale);
62 if (type == LocaleType.BASELANGUAGE) {
63 if (code.matches("[^_]+_[^_]+")) {
64 code = code.substring(0, 2);
65 if ("en".equals(code))
66 return null;
67 } else {
68 return null;
69 }
70 } else if (type == LocaleType.DEFAULTNOTENGLISH && "en".equals(code)) {
71 return null;
72 } else if (code.matches(".+@.+")) {
73 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
74 + code.substring(1, 2)
75 + '-'
76 + code.substring(3, 4).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
77 + code.substring(4)
78 + ':';
79 }
80 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1) + ':';
81 }
82
83 /**
84 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the current locale.
85 *
86 * @return the wiki language prefix
87 * @see Locale#getDefault()
88 * @see #getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType)
89 */
90 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix() {
91 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType.DEFAULT);
92 }
93
94 /**
95 * Replies the JOSM locale code for the default locale.
96 *
97 * @return the JOSM locale code for the default locale
98 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale)
99 */
100 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode() {
101 return getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale.getDefault());
102 }
103
104 /**
105 * Replies the locale code used by JOSM for a given locale.
106 *
107 * In most cases JOSM uses the 2-character ISO 639 language code ({@link Locale#getLanguage()}
108 * to identify the locale of a localized resource, but in some cases it may use the
109 * programmatic name for locales, as replied by {@link Locale#toString()}.
110 *
111 * For unknown country codes and variants this function already does fallback to
112 * internally known translations.
113 *
114 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
115 * @return the JOSM code for the given locale
116 */
117 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale locale) {
118 if (locale == null) return "en";
119 for (String full : getLanguageCodes(locale)) {
120 if ("iw_IL".equals(full))
121 return "he";
122 else if ("in".equals(full))
123 return "id";
124 else if (I18n.hasCode(full)) // catch all non-single codes
125 return full;
126 }
127
128 // return single code as fallback
129 return locale.getLanguage();
130 }
131
132 /**
133 * Replies the locale code used by Java for a given locale.
134 *
135 * In most cases JOSM and Java uses the same codes, but for some exceptions this is needed.
136 *
137 * @param localeName the locale. Replies "en" if null.
138 * @return the Java code for the given locale
139 * @since 8232
140 */
141 public static String getJavaLocaleCode(String localeName) {
142 if (localeName == null) return "en";
143 if ("ca@valencia".equals(localeName)) {
144 localeName = "ca__valencia";
145 } else if ("he".equals(localeName)) {
146 localeName = "iw_IL";
147 } else if ("id".equals(localeName)) {
148 localeName = "in";
149 }
150 return localeName;
151 }
152
153 /**
154 * Replies the display string used by JOSM for a given locale.
155 *
156 * In most cases returns text replied by {@link Locale#getDisplayName()}, for some
157 * locales an override is used (i.e. when unsupported by Java).
158 *
159 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
160 * @return the display string for the given locale
161 * @since 8232
162 */
163 public static String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
164 return locale.getDisplayName();
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * Replies the locale used by Java for a given language code.
169 *
170 * Accepts JOSM and Java codes as input.
171 *
172 * @param localeName the locale code.
173 * @return the resulting locale
174 */
175 public static Locale getLocale(String localeName) {
176 int country = localeName.indexOf('_');
177 int variant = localeName.indexOf('@');
178 if (variant < 0 && country >= 0)
179 variant = localeName.indexOf('_', country+1);
180 Locale l;
181 if (variant > 0 && country > 0) {
182 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country+1, variant), localeName.substring(variant + 1));
183 } else if (variant > 0) {
184 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, variant), "", localeName.substring(variant + 1));
185 } else if (country > 0) {
186 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country + 1));
187 } else {
188 l = new Locale(localeName);
189 }
190 return l;
191 }
192
193 /**
194 * Check if a new language is better than a previous existing. Can be used in classes where
195 * multiple user supplied language marked strings appear and the best one is searched. Following
196 * priorities: current language, english, any other
197 *
198 * @param oldLanguage the language code of the existing string
199 * @param newLanguage the language code of the new string
200 * @return true if new one is better
201 * @since 8091
202 */
203 public static boolean isBetterLanguage(String oldLanguage, String newLanguage) {
204 if (oldLanguage == null)
205 return true;
206 String want = getJOSMLocaleCode();
207 return want.equals(newLanguage) || (!want.equals(oldLanguage) && newLanguage.startsWith("en"));
208 }
209
210 /**
211 * Replies the language prefix for use in XML elements (with a dot appended).
212 *
213 * @return the XML language prefix
214 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
215 */
216 public static String getLanguageCodeXML() {
217 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
218 code = code.replace('@', '-');
219 return code+'.';
220 }
221
222 /**
223 * Replies the language prefix for use in manifests (with an underscore appended).
224 *
225 * @return the manifest language prefix
226 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
227 */
228 public static String getLanguageCodeManifest() {
229 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
230 code = code.replace('@', '-');
231 return code+'_';
232 }
233
234 /**
235 * Replies a list of language codes for local names. Prefixes range from very specific
236 * to more generic.
237 * <ul>
238 * <li>lang_COUNTRY@variant of the current locale</li>
239 * <li>lang@variant of the current locale</li>
240 * <li>lang_COUNTRY of the current locale</li>
241 * <li>lang of the current locale</li>
242 * </ul>
243 *
244 * @param l the locale to use, <code>null</code> for default locale
245 * @return list of codes
246 * @since 8283
247 */
248 public static Collection<String> getLanguageCodes(Locale l) {
249 Collection<String> list = new LinkedList<>();
250 if (l == null)
251 l = Locale.getDefault();
252 String lang = l.getLanguage();
253 String c = l.getCountry();
254 String v = l.getVariant();
255 if (c.isEmpty())
256 c = null;
257 if (v != null && !v.isEmpty()) {
258 if (c != null)
259 list.add(lang+'_'+c+'@'+v);
260 list.add(lang+'@'+v);
261 }
262 if (c != null)
263 list.add(lang+'_'+c);
264 list.add(lang);
265 return list;
266 }
267}
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