source: josm/trunk/src/org/openstreetmap/josm/data/gpx/GpxImageEntry.java@ 17878

// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.gpx;

import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.time.Instant;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Locale;
import java.util.Objects;
import java.util.function.Consumer;

import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.IQuadBucketType;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.coor.CachedLatLon;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.coor.LatLon;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.BBox;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.ExifReader;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.JosmRuntimeException;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;

import com.drew.imaging.jpeg.JpegMetadataReader;
import com.drew.imaging.jpeg.JpegProcessingException;
import com.drew.imaging.png.PngMetadataReader;
import com.drew.imaging.png.PngProcessingException;
import com.drew.imaging.tiff.TiffMetadataReader;
import com.drew.imaging.tiff.TiffProcessingException;
import com.drew.metadata.Directory;
import com.drew.metadata.Metadata;
import com.drew.metadata.MetadataException;
import com.drew.metadata.exif.ExifIFD0Directory;
import com.drew.metadata.exif.GpsDirectory;
import com.drew.metadata.iptc.IptcDirectory;
import com.drew.metadata.jpeg.JpegDirectory;

/**
 * Stores info about each image
 * @since 14205 (extracted from gui.layer.geoimage.ImageEntry)
 */
public class GpxImageEntry implements Comparable<GpxImageEntry>, IQuadBucketType {
    private File file;
    private Integer exifOrientation;
    private LatLon exifCoor;
    private Double exifImgDir;
    private Instant exifTime;
    /**
     * Flag isNewGpsData indicates that the GPS data of the image is new or has changed.
     * GPS data includes the position, speed, elevation, time (e.g. as extracted from the GPS track).
     * The flag can used to decide for which image file the EXIF GPS data is (re-)written.
     */
    private boolean isNewGpsData;
    /** Temporary source of GPS time if not correlated with GPX track. */
    private Instant exifGpsTime;

    private String iptcCaption;
    private String iptcHeadline;
    private List<String> iptcKeywords;
    private String iptcObjectName;

    /**
     * The following values are computed from the correlation with the gpx track
     * or extracted from the image EXIF data.
     */
    private CachedLatLon pos;
    /** Speed in kilometer per hour */
    private Double speed;
    /** Elevation (altitude) in meters */
    private Double elevation;
    /** The time after correlation with a gpx track */
    private Instant gpsTime;

    private int width;
    private int height;

    /**
     * When the correlation dialog is open, we like to show the image position
     * for the current time offset on the map in real time.
     * On the other hand, when the user aborts this operation, the old values
     * should be restored. We have a temporary copy, that overrides
     * the normal values if it is not null. (This may be not the most elegant
     * solution for this, but it works.)
     */
    private GpxImageEntry tmp;

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code GpxImageEntry}.
     */
    public GpxImageEntry() {}

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code GpxImageEntry} from an existing instance.
     * @param other existing instance
     * @since 14624
     */
    public GpxImageEntry(GpxImageEntry other) {
        file = other.file;
        exifOrientation = other.exifOrientation;
        exifCoor = other.exifCoor;
        exifImgDir = other.exifImgDir;
        exifTime = other.exifTime;
        isNewGpsData = other.isNewGpsData;
        exifGpsTime = other.exifGpsTime;
        pos = other.pos;
        speed = other.speed;
        elevation = other.elevation;
        gpsTime = other.gpsTime;
        width = other.width;
        height = other.height;
        tmp = other.tmp;
    }

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code GpxImageEntry}.
     * @param file Path to image file on disk
     */
    public GpxImageEntry(File file) {
        setFile(file);
    }

    /**
     * Returns width of the image this GpxImageEntry represents.
     * @return width of the image this GpxImageEntry represents
     * @since 13220
     */
    public int getWidth() {
        return width;
    }

    /**
     * Returns height of the image this GpxImageEntry represents.
     * @return height of the image this GpxImageEntry represents
     * @since 13220
     */
    public int getHeight() {
        return height;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the position value. The position value from the temporary copy
     * is returned if that copy exists.
     * @return the position value
     */
    public CachedLatLon getPos() {
        if (tmp != null)
            return tmp.pos;
        return pos;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the speed value. The speed value from the temporary copy is
     * returned if that copy exists.
     * @return the speed value
     */
    public Double getSpeed() {
        if (tmp != null)
            return tmp.speed;
        return speed;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the elevation value. The elevation value from the temporary
     * copy is returned if that copy exists.
     * @return the elevation value
     */
    public Double getElevation() {
        if (tmp != null)
            return tmp.elevation;
        return elevation;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the GPS time value. The GPS time value from the temporary copy
     * is returned if that copy exists.
     * @return the GPS time value
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getGpsInstant}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Date getGpsTime() {
        if (tmp != null)
            return getDefensiveDate(tmp.gpsTime);
        return getDefensiveDate(gpsTime);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the GPS time value. The GPS time value from the temporary copy
     * is returned if that copy exists.
     * @return the GPS time value
     */
    public Instant getGpsInstant() {
        return tmp != null ? tmp.gpsTime : gpsTime;
    }

    /**
     * Convenient way to determine if this entry has a GPS time, without the cost of building a defensive copy.
     * @return {@code true} if this entry has a GPS time
     * @since 6450
     */
    public boolean hasGpsTime() {
        return (tmp != null && tmp.gpsTime != null) || gpsTime != null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns associated file.
     * @return associated file
     */
    public File getFile() {
        return file;
    }

    /**
     * Returns EXIF orientation
     * @return EXIF orientation
     */
    public Integer getExifOrientation() {
        return exifOrientation != null ? exifOrientation : 1;
    }

    /**
     * Returns EXIF time
     * @return EXIF time
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getExifInstant}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Date getExifTime() {
        return getDefensiveDate(exifTime);
    }

    /**
     * Returns EXIF time
     * @return EXIF time
     */
    public Instant getExifInstant() {
        return exifTime;
    }

    /**
     * Convenient way to determine if this entry has a EXIF time, without the cost of building a defensive copy.
     * @return {@code true} if this entry has a EXIF time
     * @since 6450
     */
    public boolean hasExifTime() {
        return exifTime != null;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the EXIF GPS time.
     * @return the EXIF GPS time
     * @since 6392
     * @deprecated Use {@link #getExifGpsInstant}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public Date getExifGpsTime() {
        return getDefensiveDate(exifGpsTime);
    }

    /**
     * Returns the EXIF GPS time.
     * @return the EXIF GPS time
     */
    public Instant getExifGpsInstant() {
        return exifGpsTime;
    }

    /**
     * Convenient way to determine if this entry has a EXIF GPS time, without the cost of building a defensive copy.
     * @return {@code true} if this entry has a EXIF GPS time
     * @since 6450
     */
    public boolean hasExifGpsTime() {
        return exifGpsTime != null;
    }

    private static Date getDefensiveDate(Instant date) {
        if (date == null)
            return null;
        return Date.from(date);
    }

    public LatLon getExifCoor() {
        return exifCoor;
    }

    public Double getExifImgDir() {
        if (tmp != null)
            return tmp.exifImgDir;
        return exifImgDir;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the width of this GpxImageEntry.
     * @param width set the width of this GpxImageEntry
     * @since 13220
     */
    public void setWidth(int width) {
        this.width = width;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the height of this GpxImageEntry.
     * @param height set the height of this GpxImageEntry
     * @since 13220
     */
    public void setHeight(int height) {
        this.height = height;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the position.
     * @param pos cached position
     */
    public void setPos(CachedLatLon pos) {
        this.pos = pos;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the position.
     * @param pos position (will be cached)
     */
    public void setPos(LatLon pos) {
        setPos(pos != null ? new CachedLatLon(pos) : null);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the speed.
     * @param speed speed
     */
    public void setSpeed(Double speed) {
        this.speed = speed;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the elevation.
     * @param elevation elevation
     */
    public void setElevation(Double elevation) {
        this.elevation = elevation;
    }

    /**
     * Sets associated file.
     * @param file associated file
     */
    public void setFile(File file) {
        this.file = file;
    }

    /**
     * Sets EXIF orientation.
     * @param exifOrientation EXIF orientation
     */
    public void setExifOrientation(Integer exifOrientation) {
        this.exifOrientation = exifOrientation;
    }

    /**
     * Sets EXIF time.
     * @param exifTime EXIF time
     * @deprecated Use {@link #setExifTime(Instant)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void setExifTime(Date exifTime) {
        this.exifTime = exifTime == null ? null : exifTime.toInstant();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the EXIF GPS time.
     * @param exifGpsTime the EXIF GPS time
     * @since 6392
     * @deprecated Use {@link #setExifGpsTime(Instant)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void setExifGpsTime(Date exifGpsTime) {
        this.exifGpsTime = exifGpsTime == null ? null : exifGpsTime.toInstant();
    }

    /**
     * Sets the GPS time.
     * @param gpsTime the GPS time
     * @deprecated Use {@link #setGpsTime(Instant)}
     */
    @Deprecated
    public void setGpsTime(Date gpsTime) {
        this.gpsTime = gpsTime == null ? null : gpsTime.toInstant();
    }

    /**
     * Sets EXIF time.
     * @param exifTime EXIF time
     */
    public void setExifTime(Instant exifTime) {
        this.exifTime = exifTime;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the EXIF GPS time.
     * @param exifGpsTime the EXIF GPS time
     */
    public void setExifGpsTime(Instant exifGpsTime) {
        this.exifGpsTime = exifGpsTime;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the GPS time.
     * @param gpsTime the GPS time
     */
    public void setGpsTime(Instant gpsTime) {
        this.gpsTime = gpsTime;
    }

    public void setExifCoor(LatLon exifCoor) {
        this.exifCoor = exifCoor;
    }

    public void setExifImgDir(Double exifDir) {
        this.exifImgDir = exifDir;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the IPTC caption.
     * @param iptcCaption the IPTC caption
     * @since 15219
     */
    public void setIptcCaption(String iptcCaption) {
        this.iptcCaption = iptcCaption;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the IPTC headline.
     * @param iptcHeadline the IPTC headline
     * @since 15219
     */
    public void setIptcHeadline(String iptcHeadline) {
        this.iptcHeadline = iptcHeadline;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the IPTC keywords.
     * @param iptcKeywords the IPTC keywords
     * @since 15219
     */
    public void setIptcKeywords(List<String> iptcKeywords) {
        this.iptcKeywords = iptcKeywords;
    }

    /**
     * Sets the IPTC object name.
     * @param iptcObjectName the IPTC object name
     * @since 15219
     */
    public void setIptcObjectName(String iptcObjectName) {
        this.iptcObjectName = iptcObjectName;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the IPTC caption.
     * @return the IPTC caption
     * @since 15219
     */
    public String getIptcCaption() {
        return iptcCaption;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the IPTC headline.
     * @return the IPTC headline
     * @since 15219
     */
    public String getIptcHeadline() {
        return iptcHeadline;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the IPTC keywords.
     * @return the IPTC keywords
     * @since 15219
     */
    public List<String> getIptcKeywords() {
        return iptcKeywords;
    }

    /**
     * Returns the IPTC object name.
     * @return the IPTC object name
     * @since 15219
     */
    public String getIptcObjectName() {
        return iptcObjectName;
    }

    @Override
    public int compareTo(GpxImageEntry image) {
        if (exifTime != null && image.exifTime != null)
            return exifTime.compareTo(image.exifTime);
        else if (exifTime == null && image.exifTime == null)
            return 0;
        else if (exifTime == null)
            return -1;
        else
            return 1;
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(height, width, isNewGpsData,
            elevation, exifCoor, exifGpsTime, exifImgDir, exifOrientation, exifTime,
            iptcCaption, iptcHeadline, iptcKeywords, iptcObjectName,
            file, gpsTime, pos, speed, tmp);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        GpxImageEntry other = (GpxImageEntry) obj;
        return height == other.height
            && width == other.width
            && isNewGpsData == other.isNewGpsData
            && Objects.equals(elevation, other.elevation)
            && Objects.equals(exifCoor, other.exifCoor)
            && Objects.equals(exifGpsTime, other.exifGpsTime)
            && Objects.equals(exifImgDir, other.exifImgDir)
            && Objects.equals(exifOrientation, other.exifOrientation)
            && Objects.equals(exifTime, other.exifTime)
            && Objects.equals(iptcCaption, other.iptcCaption)
            && Objects.equals(iptcHeadline, other.iptcHeadline)
            && Objects.equals(iptcKeywords, other.iptcKeywords)
            && Objects.equals(iptcObjectName, other.iptcObjectName)
            && Objects.equals(file, other.file)
            && Objects.equals(gpsTime, other.gpsTime)
            && Objects.equals(pos, other.pos)
            && Objects.equals(speed, other.speed)
            && Objects.equals(tmp, other.tmp);
    }

    /**
     * Make a fresh copy and save it in the temporary variable. Use
     * {@link #applyTmp()} or {@link #discardTmp()} if the temporary variable
     * is not needed anymore.
     */
    public void createTmp() {
        tmp = new GpxImageEntry(this);
        tmp.tmp = null;
    }

    /**
     * Get temporary variable that is used for real time parameter
     * adjustments. The temporary variable is created if it does not exist
     * yet. Use {@link #applyTmp()} or {@link #discardTmp()} if the temporary
     * variable is not needed anymore.
     * @return temporary variable
     */
    public GpxImageEntry getTmp() {
        if (tmp == null) {
            createTmp();
        }
        return tmp;
    }

    /**
     * Copy the values from the temporary variable to the main instance. The
     * temporary variable is deleted.
     * @see #discardTmp()
     */
    public void applyTmp() {
        if (tmp != null) {
            pos = tmp.pos;
            speed = tmp.speed;
            elevation = tmp.elevation;
            gpsTime = tmp.gpsTime;
            exifImgDir = tmp.exifImgDir;
            isNewGpsData = isNewGpsData || tmp.isNewGpsData;
            tmp = null;
        }
        tmpUpdated();
    }

    /**
     * Delete the temporary variable. Temporary modifications are lost.
     * @see #applyTmp()
     */
    public void discardTmp() {
        tmp = null;
        tmpUpdated();
    }

    /**
     * If it has been tagged i.e. matched to a gpx track or retrieved lat/lon from exif
     * @return {@code true} if it has been tagged
     */
    public boolean isTagged() {
        return pos != null;
    }

    /**
     * String representation. (only partial info)
     */
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return file.getName()+": "+
        "pos = "+pos+" | "+
        "exifCoor = "+exifCoor+" | "+
        (tmp == null ? " tmp==null" :
            " [tmp] pos = "+tmp.pos);
    }

    /**
     * Indicates that the image has new GPS data.
     * That flag is set by new GPS data providers.  It is used e.g. by the photo_geotagging plugin
     * to decide for which image file the EXIF GPS data needs to be (re-)written.
     * @since 6392
     */
    public void flagNewGpsData() {
        isNewGpsData = true;
   }

    /**
     * Indicate that the temporary copy has been updated. Mostly used to prevent UI issues.
     * By default, this is a no-op. Override when needed in subclasses.
     * @since 17579
     */
    protected void tmpUpdated() {
        // No-op by default
    }

    @Override
    public BBox getBBox() {
        // new BBox(LatLon) is null safe.
        // Use `getPos` instead of `getExifCoor` since the image may be correlated against a GPX track
        return new BBox(this.getPos());
    }

    /**
     * Remove the flag that indicates new GPS data.
     * The flag is cleared by a new GPS data consumer.
     */
    public void unflagNewGpsData() {
        isNewGpsData = false;
    }

    /**
     * Queries whether the GPS data changed. The flag value from the temporary
     * copy is returned if that copy exists.
     * @return {@code true} if GPS data changed, {@code false} otherwise
     * @since 6392
     */
    public boolean hasNewGpsData() {
        if (tmp != null)
            return tmp.isNewGpsData;
        return isNewGpsData;
    }

    /**
     * Extract GPS metadata from image EXIF. Has no effect if the image file is not set
     *
     * If successful, fills in the LatLon, speed, elevation, image direction, and other attributes
     * @since 9270
     */
    public void extractExif() {

        Metadata metadata;

        if (file == null) {
            return;
        }

        String fn = file.getName();

        try {
            // try to parse metadata according to extension
            String ext = fn.substring(fn.lastIndexOf('.') + 1).toLowerCase(Locale.US);
            switch (ext) {
            case "jpg":
            case "jpeg":
                metadata = JpegMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
                break;
            case "tif":
            case "tiff":
                metadata = TiffMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
                break;
            case "png":
                metadata = PngMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
                break;
            default:
                throw new NoMetadataReaderWarning(ext);
            }
        } catch (JpegProcessingException | TiffProcessingException | PngProcessingException | IOException
                | NoMetadataReaderWarning topException) {
            //try other formats (e.g. JPEG file with .png extension)
            try {
                metadata = JpegMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
            } catch (JpegProcessingException | IOException ex1) {
                try {
                    metadata = TiffMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
                } catch (TiffProcessingException | IOException ex2) {
                    try {
                        metadata = PngMetadataReader.readMetadata(file);
                    } catch (PngProcessingException | IOException ex3) {
                        Logging.warn(topException);
                        Logging.info(tr("Can''t parse metadata for file \"{0}\". Using last modified date as timestamp.", fn));
                        setExifTime(Instant.ofEpochMilli(file.lastModified()));
                        setExifCoor(null);
                        setPos(null);
                        return;
                    }
                }
            }
        }

        // Changed to silently cope with no time info in exif. One case
        // of person having time that couldn't be parsed, but valid GPS info
        Instant time = null;
        try {
            time = ExifReader.readInstant(metadata);
        } catch (JosmRuntimeException | IllegalArgumentException | IllegalStateException ex) {
            Logging.warn(ex);
        }

        if (time == null) {
            Logging.info(tr("No EXIF time in file \"{0}\". Using last modified date as timestamp.", fn));
            time = Instant.ofEpochMilli(file.lastModified()); //use lastModified time if no EXIF time present
        }
        setExifTime(time);

        final Directory dir = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(JpegDirectory.class);
        final Directory dirExif = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(ExifIFD0Directory.class);
        final GpsDirectory dirGps = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(GpsDirectory.class);

        try {
            if (dirExif != null) {
                setExifOrientation(dirExif.getInt(ExifIFD0Directory.TAG_ORIENTATION));
            }
        } catch (MetadataException ex) {
            Logging.debug(ex);
        }

        try {
            if (dir != null) {
                // there are cases where these do not match width and height stored in dirExif
                setWidth(dir.getInt(JpegDirectory.TAG_IMAGE_WIDTH));
                setHeight(dir.getInt(JpegDirectory.TAG_IMAGE_HEIGHT));
            }
        } catch (MetadataException ex) {
            Logging.debug(ex);
        }

        if (dirGps == null || dirGps.getTagCount() <= 1) {
            setExifCoor(null);
            setPos(null);
            return;
        }

        ifNotNull(ExifReader.readSpeed(dirGps), this::setSpeed);
        ifNotNull(ExifReader.readElevation(dirGps), this::setElevation);

        try {
            setExifCoor(ExifReader.readLatLon(dirGps));
            setPos(getExifCoor());
        } catch (MetadataException | IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { // (other exceptions, e.g. #5271)
            Logging.error("Error reading EXIF from file: " + ex);
            setExifCoor(null);
            setPos(null);
        }

        try {
            ifNotNull(ExifReader.readDirection(dirGps), this::setExifImgDir);
        } catch (IndexOutOfBoundsException ex) { // (other exceptions, e.g. #5271)
            Logging.debug(ex);
        }

        ifNotNull(dirGps.getGpsDate(), d -> setExifGpsTime(d.toInstant()));

        IptcDirectory dirIptc = metadata.getFirstDirectoryOfType(IptcDirectory.class);
        if (dirIptc != null) {
            ifNotNull(ExifReader.readCaption(dirIptc), this::setIptcCaption);
            ifNotNull(ExifReader.readHeadline(dirIptc), this::setIptcHeadline);
            ifNotNull(ExifReader.readKeywords(dirIptc), this::setIptcKeywords);
            ifNotNull(ExifReader.readObjectName(dirIptc), this::setIptcObjectName);
        }
    }

    private static class NoMetadataReaderWarning extends Exception {
        NoMetadataReaderWarning(String ext) {
            super("No metadata reader for format *." + ext);
        }
    }

    private static <T> void ifNotNull(T value, Consumer<T> setter) {
        if (value != null) {
            setter.accept(value);
        }
    }
}