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= Preuzimanja =

Ova stranica pruža osnovne informacije u vezi sa instalacijom JOSM aplikacije i koracima za otklanjanje problema.
Da biste počeli sa radom u JOSM aplikaciji, molimo vas da pročitate stranice [wikitr:/Introduction] i [wikitr:/Help]. 
Za veoma kompleksne probleme, pročitajte [wikitr:/InstallNotes Napomene o instalaciji].

== Preporučene opcije ==

[[Image(source:trunk/images/openlocation.png, valign=middle, link=[download/josm.jnlp])]] **Pokrenite [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (najnovija stabilna verzija) [[br]]
Preporučene verzije, sve platforme, automatsko mesečno ažuriranje na najnoviju ''stabilnu verziju'' ([#Webstart kako da počnete]). [[br]]
[[br]]

[[Image(source:trunk/images/download.png, valign=middle, link=[/josm-tested.jar])]] **Preuzmite [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar]** (stabilna verzija [[Version(tested)]]) [[br]]
Sve platforme ([#Java kako da pokrenete]). [[br]]
[[br]]

== Sve opcije preuzimanja ==#Moredownloadoptions

Svakog [/roadmap meseca] razvojni tim JOSM aplikacije [wikitr:/Releases izdaje] **stabilnu verziju** za preuzimanje. 
Stabilna verzija se izdaje za MS Windows i Apple Mac.
Kada kliknete na josm.jnlp kako biste pokrenuli JOSM, uvek ćete dobiti najnoviju stabilnu verziju. Java [wikitr:/InstallNotes#Webstart Web Start] je mehanizam koji stoji iza ovoga.

[=#DevelopmentVersion]
Svake večeri, pravi se [/log/josm/?verbose=on&limit=20 noćno] izdanje koje se obeležava kao **najnovija verzija**.
Ove verzije mogu da sadrže ozbiljne greške, ali obično ispravno funkcionišu.
Za najnovije verzije, takođe je dostupan Web Start.

||= =||||= Za sve operativne sisteme =||||||||||
||=Verzija =||=  Web Start  =||= Preuzimanje =||= Windows =||= Apple Mac =||= Ubuntu, Debian…  =||= openSUSE =||
||stabilna [[Version(tested)]] ||   \
||   [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp] ||  \
||   [/josm-tested.jar] ||           \
||   [[br]] [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe setup.exe] [[br]]''([#Mswindowswrapper pogledajte ispod])'' ||  \
||   [[br]] [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip package.zip] [[br]]''([#Macoserrors pogledajte ispod])'' ||  \
||   ''[#Ubuntu pogledajte ispod]'' ||          \
||   ''[#Opensuse pogledajte ispod]'' ||
||najnovija [[Version(latest)]] || \
||   [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp] ||  \
||   [/josm-latest.jar] || \
||   || || ''[#Ubuntu pogledajte ispod]'' || ||
||=older =|| || [/download/ download/] || || || [/apt/dists/ dists/] || ||

Kada pokrećete skripta, molimo vas da uvek prvo proverite koja je [/latest najnovija], [/tested stabilna] ili [/version obe] verzije kako biste izbegli nepotrebno preuzimanje i time smanjili saobraćaj.

** Uklanjanje prevoda **[=#Striptranslations]  \\
Ukoliko je veličina preuzimanja potencijalni problem, dostupne su i manje datoteke stabilne verzije. Za preuzimanje verzije koja ima samo engleski jezik, na kraju u adresne linije dodajte [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en ?lang=en]. Da biste imali samo jedan prevod, zamenite `en` sa [wikitr:/TracLanguages jezičkim kôdom] po vašoj želji (morate uneti početno malo slovo, samo jezika koji su podržani). Nadalje, veličinu datoteke možete smanjiti uklanjanjem informacija kojima se potvrđuje verodostojnost, dodavanjem [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en&unsigned=1 ?unsigned=1].

== Repozitorijumi ==

=== openSUSE  ===#Opensuse
[=#openSUSE]
Stabilna verzija JOSM aplikacije je dostupna pod Application:Geo repozitorijumu.

Prvo dodajte root korisnika u yast ili pomoću zypper repozitorijuma (zamenite verziju u URL adresi sa onom koju koristite):
{{{
zypper ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_Leap_15.0 Application:Geo
}}}

Zatim jednostavno instalirajte ''josm'' i ''josm-fonts'' pakete.

=== Ubuntu ===#Ubuntu

Ovaj paket je deo primarnog repozitorijuma za Ubuntu. On bi takođe trebalo da radi sa drugim Debian distribucijama (naročito onim čija je osnova Ubuntu), ali ne možemo aktivno da testiramo i održavamo nijednu drugu distribuciju sem Ubuntu.

Repozitorijum sadrži dva paketa:
* ''josm''  – Pruža testiranu verziju (stabilnu). Zamenite paket sa zvaničnim Ubuntu repozitorijumom.
* ''josm-latest'' – Najnovija verzija (noćna). Može se instalirati paralelno sa josm paketom. Podrazumevana fascikla je {{{~/.josm-latest}}}.

Pored uobičajne procedure koja je opisana ispod, stariji DEB-ovi mogu samostalno da se preuzmu iz [/apt/pool/universe/j/ arhive].

==== Instalacija ====

Uredite paket liste resursa {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}:

{{{
#!sh
sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list
}}}

i dodajte jednu od sledećih linija u skladu sa vašom verzijom Ubuntu operativnog sistema:

{{{
#!sh
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt xenial universe
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt artful universe
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt bionic universe
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt disco universe
# For other Debian based distributions add:
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
}}}

Pored toga, isto ovo možete da obavite upisom sledeće linije u Ubuntu operativnom sistemu:
{{{
echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe | ↩
↪sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
}}}

{{{#!comment
### dolenavedeno ne radi na svim sistemima
i dodajte sledeću liniju:
`
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe
`
}}}

Preuzimanje i registracija [[/josm-apt.key|javnog ključa]]:
{{{
#!sh
wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
}}}

Sada osvežite svoj izvor (može biti potrebno da instalirate `sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https`)
{{{
#!sh
sudo apt-get update
}}}
i instalirajte:

{{{
#!sh
# Uvek možete da preskočite prvu liniju ukoliko ovi paketi nisu ranije već instalirani.
sudo apt-get remove josm josm-plugins

# Za stabilnu verziju
sudo apt-get install josm
# Za verziju koja je u razvoju
sudo apt-get install josm-latest
}}}

== Otklanjanje problema ==
=== Java ===#Java
[=#Doubleclickonafiledoesnothing Kada dvostrukim klikom pokrenete jar datoteku i ništa se ne dogodi] u većini slučajeva to znači da Java nije instalirana.

JOSM je proveren u Oracles varijanti, tako da vam preporučujemo da [https://www.java.com/download/manual.jsp samostalno] preuzmete Java sa njihovih stranica ili da preuzmete  [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html posredničke] verzije. Ali prvo isprobajte da li je Java već stigla sa operativnim sistemom, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK na primer].

Kada birate koju verziju da preuzmete, imajte na umu da:
 * Java dodatak za Web pregledače **nije** potreban da bi JOSM radio. Iz tog razloga, stranice poput www.java.com/en/download/installed8.jsp nisu relevantne.
 * Java varijanta za 64-bitni sistem je preporučena za JOSM. Arhitektura operativnog sistema je važna kako bi se opredelili između 32-bittne ili 64-bitne Java podrške. Zbog toga, na JOSM se **ne odnosi** arhitektura Web pregledača, tako da preporuke na www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_win64bit.xml nisu relevantne.
 * Izbegavate stranice poput www.java.com/en/download koje pokušavaju da instaliraju Java dodatke za Web pregledače. I zapamtite, ništa od ovoga **nije** potrebno za rad JOSM aplikacije.

Za više informacija, pročitajte stranice [InstallNotes Napomene o instalaciji] i [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml otklanjanje problema].
''Java'' u ovom odeljku znači JRE (Java Runtime Engine) koja pruža JVM (Java Virtual Machine) kako bi JOSM mogao da se pokrene, Java program koji je razvijen pomoću JDK (Java Development Kit) i nekada je radio sa JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol, poznatije kao Web Start i naslednika Java dodataka).

==== Provera Java podrške ====#Javatest 
[=#Troubleshootingjarfile] Proverite da li je Java instalirana i zašto JOSM neće da se pokrene (najčešće u MS Windows operativnom sistemu).
1. Preuzmite [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] na svoju radnu površinu.
1. Otvorite komandnu liniju, još poznatu kao terminal
1. Ukucajte `cd %homepath%`⏎, a zatim ukucajte `cd Desktop`⏎ 
1. Ukucajte `java -version `⏎ Trebalo bi da se pojave tri linije u kojima su prikazane verzije. Ukoliko vidite nešto drugo, Java nije ispravno instalirana.
1. Ukucajte `java -jar josm-tested.jar`⏎. Sada bi JOSM trebalo da se pokrene, pokretanje iz [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions komandne linije]. 
1. Izađite iz JOSM aplikacije.
1. Ukucajte `josm-tested.jar`⏎. Ukoliko se JOSM ponovo pokrene, Windows Explorer je spreman za dvostruki klik na jar datoteke.

=== Web Start ===#Webstart
[=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
Pokretanje JOSM aplikacije putem Web Start može da ima mnogo više grešaka od tradicionalnog načina kada se prvo preuzima jar datoteka, a potom se ona pokreće. 
Molimo vas da prvo proverite [#JavaTest Java] podršku, a zatim pokrenete proveru koja je opisana ispod ili negde u [https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_webstart.xml Web Start greškama].

==== Provera Web Start ====#Webstarttest
1. Preuzmite [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp] na svoju radnu površinu.
1. Otvorite terminal i uđite u radnu površinu kako je ranije objašnjeno
1. Ukucajte `javaws josm.jnlp`⏎. Ovo bi trebalo da započne preuzimanje JOSM aplikacije, prikaže bezbednosni prozor, a zatim da se pokrene JOSM.
1. If that fails, then type `javaws -verbose josm.jnlp`⏎. This should first show a dialog with information about the JVM and then launch JOSM.

=== Virtual Machine ===#Troubleshootingjvm

==== Out of memory ====

Nowadays manually controlling Javas memory is seldom needed because available RAM on computers has grown. 
Wrongly chosen values can decrease JOSM performance.

For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure a memory size that supports more plugins and features. On the other hand can slow machines be stabilized by restricting Javas memory use. 
If needed, use the [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html#BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`.
Formerly older java programs accepted `-Xmx=512m` or even `-Xmx 512m`. Now those malformed arguments throw error messages.

==== VM selection ====#VMselectiononWindowsx64

On current versions of MS Windows by default Java is installed mainly in the `C:\Program Files\Java\` directory. Additional parts are placed in `C:\Program Files\Oracle\Java\`. There is a `.\javapath\` directory as target for the PATH environment variable. It is the home for the three virtual files `java.exe`, `javaw.exe` and `javaws.exe`. This files are symbolic links form the current Java installations.

On older versions of 64 bit Windows sometimes the 32 bit mode JRE was additionally installed.  Also some browsers brought their own JVM with limited capabilities. In those cases a Web Start from the browser would not use your Java installation but that from the browser.

Check that there's no other javawebstart in {{{\Windows\SysWow64}}}. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perform cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).

For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "{{{-d64}}}" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)

Example of an edited command line for a shortcut on the windows desktop: 
{{{
#!sh
javaws.exe -J-d64 -J-Xmx2048m  josm.jnlp 
}}}

=== Windows josm.exe ===#Mswindowswrapper

Using josm-setup.exe for installation on Microsoft Windows does the following: 
 * Puts the files `josm-tested.jar` and `josm.exe` in directory chosen by the user, default is `C:\Program Files (86)\JOSM\` 
 * Suggests to register josm.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm` and `*.gpx`.
 * Suggests to place JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu (Currently they are placed for an admin only and can be copied from there, #11398).
 * Asks if the Plug-Ins Imagery offset database and Turn restrictions should be provided. 
 * Adds uninstall data at the appropriate places.

When starting, josm.exe searches its directory for the jar file and runs the command `\path\to\javaw.exe -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -jar \path\to\josm-tested.jar`. 
Josm.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].

When josm.exe finds the argument `--l4j-debug`, it writes the log file `launch4j.log` into the current directory if that is writeable. Some other [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Runtime_options options] are possible and all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments] too. See example:

{{{
#!sh
# Write a log while starting JOSM and load OSM data
josm.exe --l4j-debug https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
}}}

For giving [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM josm.exe uses the optional file `josm.l4j.ini` in its directory. In this file each option needs a separate line and comments are possible, see [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Additional_jvm_options Additional JVM options].

While being a 32-bit program, josm.exe seems to need a 64-bit Java on 64-bit Windows.

=== MacOS Errors ===#Macoserrors
[=#MacOSErrors][=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors]
{{{
#!comment
old section title, keeping as anchor for old links
}}}

Apple has two mechanisms to ''protect'' you from using JOSM: [https://support.apple.com//HT201940 File Quarantine] and [https://support.apple.com//HT202491 Gatekeeper].

==== Downloaded from the internet ====
[[Image(josm_1st_run.png,width=320,align=right,float=left)]] If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is an application downloaded from the internet." you can bypass this by **right-clicking on JOSM.app** or josm.jnlp and selecting 'open'. You should then see the same message but this time with an option to "Open" regardless. This is only necessary on the first run of JOSM.

==== Damaged ====
[[Image(#8787:damaged_josm_app.png,width=300,align=left,margin-top=-50,margin-right=30)]]

If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is damaged and can't be opened. You should move it to the Trash", then you need to temporarily disable Gatekeeper.

Open System Preferences and the 'Security & Privacy' options. Set 'Allow applications downloaded from:' to 'Anywhere'.

[[Image(SecurityPrivacy.png,align=right,float=left,width=300)]]

If that radio button is missing from the Security & Privacy preferences panel, open the Terminal window. The following command may become the radio button to appear.

{{{
sudo spctl --master-disable
}}}

==== Using brew ====#brew
MacOS users may choose [https://brew.sh/ homebrew] package manager as a universal way to install and update their JOSM instance.

Using `brew cask` eliminates most of the above-mentioned issues. (see. [https://caskroom.github.io/]).

Open Terminal and run the next commands to install or upgrade JOSM to the current tested version, respectively:

{{{
brew cask install josm
}}}
{{{
brew cask upgrade josm
}}}
=== Known issues ===

Not closed issues about ...:
* [/query?status=!closed&type=defect&keywords=~java Java issues] - some of the bugs lead to blockers in Oracle JVM (covered at [[JavaBugs]]).
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~linux&order=priority Linux]
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~ubuntu&order=priority Ubuntu]
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~macos&order=priority MacOS]
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~windows&order=priority Windows]

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