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''Если вы хотите узнать шаги по установке заготовок тегов, смотрите [Help/Preferences/Map#TaggingPresets "Tagging Presets" tab in Preferences > Map Settings]''[[br]]
''Если вы хотите использовать заготовки тегов или необходима ссылка на заготовку, смотрите [wiki:Presets Presets]''[[br]]
''If you want to add the preset to the list of available presets see [[Extend JOSM#Custompresetsandpublication]]''
[[TranslatedPages(revision=1,outdated=Перевод неполный)]]
[[PageOutline(2-10,Table of Contents)]]
= Заготовки тегов =
JOSM поддерживает distributed заготовки тегов. Это XML файл, описывающий графический интерфейс для ввода тегов (или свойства, аннотации, иногда называемый картой функции).

Предварительные настройки могут быть размещены в любом месте в интернете или у пользователей в локальной файловой системе. JOSM может быть настроен на использование пользовательских локальных или удаленных заготовок тегов.

== Разработка новой заготовки ==
Заготовки тегов описываются в очень простом XML файле. Подробнее смотрите [#XML ниже].

Смотрите для примера **[source:trunk/data/defaultpresets.xml defaultpresets.xml]**, охватывающий большую часть возможностей, перечисленных ниже.

Пример:
[[Image(Change 1 object.png,align=right)]]

{{{
#!preset
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<presets xmlns="http://josm.openstreetmap.de/tagging-preset-1.0">
  <item name="Oneway highway" type="way">
    <label text="Inserting a unidirectional highway" />

<check key="oneway" text="Oneway" default="on" />

<key key="surface" value="asphalt" />
  </item>
</presets>
}}}

== Описание XML формата ==#XML

Полная схема XSD доступна по следующей ссылке (http://josm.openstreetmap.de/tagging-preset-1.0) а также [source:trunk/data/tagging-preset.xsd the source repository].
=== Теги ===
==== Вводная часть ====
 <presets>::
  Должен быть основным тегом файла. Поддерживает следующие атрибуты:
  * '''xmlns="http://josm.openstreetmap.de/tagging-preset-1.0"'''
  * '''author''' - имя автора заготовки
  * '''version''' - номер версии файла. Для указания версии вы можете использовать две встроенные переменные: `[[revision]]` (номер последней версии страницы wiki) и `[[date]]` (дата последнего редактирования).
  * '''description''' (i18n) - описание того, что содержит файл
  * '''shortdescription''' (i18n) - очень краткое описание, т.е. "name" заготовки
  * '''link''' (i18n) - веб-ссылка на дополнительную информацию (необязательна)
  * '''icon''' - информационная иконка для всей заготовки. (Это необходимо для отображения значка в таблице [[Presets]].)
  * '''baselanguage''' -  когда основной язык не английский, укажите его здесь (при использовании не английских текстов в заготовках, предотвращает автоматический перевод)

(i18n) означает, что значения могут быть локализованы (например de.description).
[[BR]]
==== Коментарии ====
 ::
  Документ может содержать встроенные комментарии.
[[BR]]
==== Создание группы заготовок ====
 <group>::
  Используется для группировки элементов в меню. `name` необходимо, `icon` необязательный атрибут.
 <item>::
  Every item is one annotation set to select from. `name` необходимо, `type` и `preset_name_label` рекомендуются, `icon` and `name_template` необязательные атрибуты.
 <separator/>::
  Добавляет горизонтальную разделительную линию в меню.
[[BR]]
==== Preset window layout ====
 <label>::
  Метки для отображения статического текста. `text` обязательный атрибут, `icon` и `icon_size` необязательные атрибуты.
 <space />::
  Добавляет пустую строку (перевод строки).
 <optional>::
  Используется для группировки различных дополнительных параметров. `text` необязательный атрибут. Если используется без `text`, то это эквивалентно <space /><label text="Дополнительные атрибуты:"/><space />
 <item_separator />::
  Добавляет горизонтальную разделительную линию между элементами.
 <link>::
  Используется для вставки веб-ссылки. Атрибут `href` необходим.
 <checkgroup>::
  Группировка флажков. Атрибут `columns` необходим.
 <roles>::
  Это необходимо возле <role> и добавляет заголовок ("Availible roles role count elements") к таблице, которая образуется за счет нескольких <role>.
 <role>::
  Чтобы указать возможные роли членов в отношениях. Атрибут `key` необходим, `text`, `requisite`, `count`, `type` и `member_expression` необязательные атрибуты.
 <preset_link>::
  Добавляет ссылку на другую заготовку. Атрибут `preset_name` необходим.
[[BR]]
==== Установка фиксированного значения у ключа ====
 <key>::
  Этот тег позволяет присвоить какому-либо ключу определённое значение. `key` необходим и, если `value` присутствует, то ключ будет установлен. Если значение отсутствует, то ключ удаляется.  `match` необязательный атрибут.
[[BR]]
==== Attribute entry and selection dialog boxes ====
 <text>::
  A text edit field to enter any arbitrary string from the user. `key` is mandatory, `text`, `default`, `use_last_as_default`, `auto_increment`, `length`, `alternative_autocomplete_keys` and `match` is optional
 <combo>::
  Displays a multiple choice combo box. `key` and `values` are mandatory, `text`, `default`, `editable`, `delimiter`, `values_from`, `display_values`, `short_descriptions`, `use_last_as_default`, `values_searchable`, `length`, `values_no_i18n`, `values_sort` and `match` is optional.\\
  If editable is true (default), combo boxes can be edited as if they were text fields (additional to the drop down menu). Non editable combo boxes can only contain one of the specified values.
 <multiselect>::
  Displays a list from which zero or more items can be chosen. `key` and `values` are mandatory, and `text`, `default`, `delimiter`, `values_from`, `rows`, `display_values`, `short_descriptions`, `use_last_as_default`, `values_searchable`, `values_no_i18n`, `values_sort` and `match` не обязательные атрибуты. The selected values will be concatenated with the specified delimiter (default: semicolon) and written to the tag value. If a tag value has already been set when the preset dialog is opened, the multiselect will attempt to mark the appropriate items in the list as select. If the tag value cannot be represented by a combination of choices in the list, then the list will be disabled so that the user cannot accidentally overwrite a custom value. In contrast to the "combo" element, the "multiselect" expects the list of values, descriptions etc. to use the specified delimiter, i.e. by default you will have to use a semicolon. You can specify delimiter="," but then a comma will also be used in the tag value.
 <list_entry>::
  Used in <combo> and <multiselect>. More information see `short_descriptions`. The attributes are `value`, `display_value`, `short_description`, `icon` and `icon_size`.
 <check>::
  A checkbox which the user can only select or deselect (or set as unset). The `key` attribute is mandatory. `text`, `default`, `match`, `value_on` , `value_off` and `disable_off` не обязательные атрибуты.
[[BR]]
==== Templates ====
 <chunk>::
  To define a template of elements for later (repeated) use. The `id` attribute is mandatory.
 <reference>::
  To include an earlier defined template. The `ref` attribute is mandatory.
[[BR]]
=== Attributes ===
Атрибуты тегов имеют следующие значения::
 name="a_name"::
  Specify a name for an item. This name will be used in the GUI to display the tagging preset.
 name_context="context"::
  Translation context for name attribute to separate equals words with different meaning (not required for in-file translations).
 type="data_type"::
  When specified, only objects of the given type will work with this tagging preset. Can be "node", "way", "closedway", "multipolygon", "relation" or any comma separated combination of them. Note that "multipolygon" is not included in "relation", so if the preset should apply for multipolygons and other relation types, you need to specify both: "multipolygon,relation". Also used in the <role> tag to specify which object types are allowed for a specific relation member.
 icon="iconname"::
  A name or link to an icon. The image will be used as icon to display in the selection list and when adding the preset to the toolbar. Icons can also be used in <item>, <label> and <list_entry>. The icon should be quadratic in size. See [[Styles#Iconhandling]] how icons can be specified.
 icon_size="a number"::
  The maximal size of an icon in px. If no value is given, default is 16 for <label> and the default icon size for <list_entry /> (in <combo> and <multiselect>).
 key="some_key"::
  This specifies the property key that will be modified by the item. In case of <role> it is the role name used in a relation.
 text="Any text"::
  The description, that will be displayed before (after in case of <check>) the gui element. Also used for <label> and <optional>.
 text_context="context"::
  Translation context for text attribute to separate equals words with different meaning (not required for in-file translations).
 default="default_value"::
  The default value for the item. If not specified, the current value of the key is chosen as default (if applicable). In case of <check> whether the checkbox is ticked on or off by default (default is "off"). In case of <text>, <combo> and <multiselct> defaults to "".
 values="entry1,entry2,entry3"::
  A list of entries (for the <combo> box and <multiselect>). The list has to be separated by commas (for the combo box) or by the specified delimiter (for the multiselect). If a value contains the delimiter, the delimiter may be escaped with a backslash. If a value contains a backslash, it must also be escaped with a backslash.
 values_from="JAVA code"::
  To use instead of "values" if the list of values has to be obtained with a Java method of this form: public static String[] getValues(); The value must be: "full.package.name.ClassName#methodName".
 values_no_i18n="true|false"::
  Disables internationalisation for value to avoid mistakes, see #11696. Default is "false". Used in <combo> and <multiselect>. (Useful e.g. for opening hours or brand names.)
 values_sort="false"::
  Values of <combo> and <multiselect> are sorted alphabetic in every language. With this attribute you can disable the alphabetic sorting if the values should keep the given order, see #5509 and #11926. (In the JOSM internal preset this is used for the keys "smoothness" and "trail_visibility".) Default is "true". Users can globaly disable sorting with the preference key `taggingpreset.sortvalues`.
 values_context="context"::
  Translation context for values attribute to separate equals words with different meaning (not required for in-file translations).
 display_values="Entry1,Entry2,Entry3"::
  A list of entries that is displayed to the user. Must be the same number and order of entries as `values` and `editable` must be false or not specified. For the delimiter character and escaping, see the remarks at `values`. Used in <combo> and <multiselect>.
 value="foobar"::
  Specify a value to be entered in the <key> tag.
 value_on="foobar"::
  Specify the true value to be entered in the <key> tag of a checked <check> (default is "yes").
 value_off="foobar"::
  Specify the false value to be entered in the <key> tag of a unchecked <check> (default is "no").
 disable_off="true"::
  Whether the off value of a <check> is disabled in the dialog, i.e., only unset or yes are provided.
 editable="false"::
  The combo box is readonly, which means that the user can only select an item in the list. Default is "true", which means, the user can add other values as text.
 use_last_as_default="true|false|force"::
  For <combo>, <multiselect> or <text> fields the last value is used as default. Using "force" enforces this behaviour also for already tagged objects. Default is "false".
 rows="count"::
  Specify the number of rows to display in <multiselect> entry (if not set, it is auto determined by java or the look and feel and results in e.g. 8).
 name_template="template", name_template_filter="search expression"::
  Custom name formatter for osm primitives matching this preset. Смотрите ниже [[#name_templatedetails]] for details.
 match="none|key|key!|keyvalue|keyvalue!"::
  Allows to change the matching process, i.e., determining whether the tags of an OSM object fit into this preset. If a preset fits then it is linked in the [wiki:Help/Dialog/TagsMembership Tags/Membership dialog].
  * none: neutral, i.e., do not consider this item for matching
  * key: positive if key matches, neutral otherwise
  * key!: positive if key matches, negative otherwise
  * keyvalue: positive if key and value matches, neutral otherwise
  * keyvalue!: positive if key and value matches, negative otherwise

Note that for a match, at least one positive and no negative необходимо. Default is "keyvalue!" for <key> and "none" for <text>, <combo>, <multiselect> and <check>.
 id="unique_identifier"::
  the unique identifier for this chunk
 ref="unique_identifier"::
  the unique identifier of the (already defined) template to include
 columns="a number"::
  the number of columns of grouped checks
 requisite="optional|required"::
  If a relation member is optional or required. Default is "optional".
 count="a number"::
  How often can a role occur (if not given unlimited number is assumed)
 member_expression="an expression"::
  an expression (cf. search dialog) for objects of this role
 preset_name="exact_name"::
  The exact name of the preset to link to.
 preset_name_label="false|true"::
  Whether to insert "[preset name]" label in dialog (defaults to "false" for backward-compatibility on external presets).
 length="a number"::
  The length of a <text> or <combo> box (number of characters allowed).
 alternative_autocomplete_keys="some_key(s)"::
  A comma separated list of alternative keys to use for autocompletion of <text>.
 auto_increment="-2,-1,+1,+2"::
  May contain a comma separated list of integer increments or decrements, e.g. "-2,-1,+1,+2". A button will be shown next to the <text> field for each value, allowing the user to select auto-increment with the given stepping. Auto-increment only happens if the user selects it. There is also a button to deselect auto-increment. Default is no auto-increment. Mutually exclusive with `use_last_as_default`.
 delimiter="special character"::
  The character that separates values. In case of <combo> the default is comma. In case of <multiselect> the default is semicolon and this will also be used to separate selected values in the tag. More information see <multiselect>.
 short_descriptions=""Entry1,Entry2,Entry3"::
  A delimiter-separated list of texts to be displayed ниже each `display_value`. (Only if it is not possible to describe the entry in 2-3 words.) Instead of comma separated list instead using values, display_values and short_descriptions, the following form is also supported: <list_entry value="" display_value="" short_description="" icon="" icon_size="" />
 values_searchable="true|false"::
  Whether to search in <combo> or <multiselect> (display_)values when searching for presets.

===== name_template details =====

**Name templates can be used to define custom formatting for OSM primitives or GPX waypoints** (для примера в Отношениях или the Selection).

{{{
#!xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<presets>
	<item name="Public transportation" type="relation"
		name_template="Bus({operator} {ref} ?{'{from} - {via} - {to}' | '{from} - {to}' | '{from}' | '{to}'})"
		name_template_filter="type=route route=bus">
	</item>
</presets>
}}}

'''Samples'''
||= Template =||= Tags =||= Result =||
|| `House number {addr:housenumber}` || `addr:housenumber=10` || House number 10
|| `?{ 'House number {addr:housenumber} at {addr:street}' | 'House number {addr:housenumber}'  }` || `addr:housenumber=10` || House number 10
|| || `addr:housenumber=10 addr:street=Abbey road` || House number 10 at Abbey road
|| `?{ admin_level = 2 'NUTS 1' | admin_level = 4 'NUTS 2' | admin_level = 6 'NUTS 3' |  'Admin level {admin_level}'}` ||  `admin_level=4` || NUTS 2 
|| || `admin_level=5` || Admin level 5
|| `{admin_level} - {name} !{parent() type=boundary '?{'(part of {admin_level} - {name})' | ''}'}` || `admin_level=6 name=Vysocina`, member of relation `admin_level=4 name=Jihovychod` || 6 - Vysocina (part of Jihovychod)
|| ||  `admin_level=2 name=Czech republic` (no parents) || 2 - Czech republic

====== Syntax ======
* `{var}` - use value of variable var
* `?{condition1 'value1' | condition2 'value2 | 'value3'}` - use value1 if condition1 is satisfied, value3 is no condition is satisfied. Condition can be either explicit -  the same expression as in search or filters is used - or implicit; the value is used when all variables used inside exist
* `!{search_expression 'template'}` - search_expression is evaluated and first matching primitive is used as context for template. Useful for example to get tags of parent relation.

====== Available values ======
For formatting of OSM primitives , the value of any tag can be used. You can use `{special:everything}` to see what values are available for your gpx waypoints.

Some additional variables are available  via the special prefix:
- `{special:everything}` prints all available values, available for formatting of both primitives and waypoints.
- `{special:id}` prints the ID of an osm primitive
- `{special:localName}` prints the localized name, that is the value of name:lang for your language if it is available or the value of the name tag if it doesn't.

=== Deprecated Attributes ===
The following attributes are deprecated and no longer supported by JOSM:

delete_if_empty="true"::
  was removed in [5155]. You can simply remove this attribute if still used in your preset.
 required="true"::
  replaced by `match` since [5155]

== Translation ==
To support translations, all textual elements ("name", "text", "display_values") may also be localized. (E.g. "de.name" would represent the name in case German language support is loaded.)

In JOSM internally ([source:josm/trunk/data/defaultpresets.xml internal preset]) all "name", "text" and "display_values" are translated when no specific translation has been given in XML file. When no "display_values" are supplied, then "values" will be treated as "display_values" and translated instead. When translations of equal words but different meanings may conflict, a translation context should be specified. Use "name_context", "text_context" or "values_context" for this. The context should be a meaningful short description to help translators.

The translation for the internal preset is done at [https://translations.launchpad.net/josm/trunk Launchpad] (and will probably change to another service in the future, since the Launchpad web interface often produces timeout errors, see #8645).

== Icon handling ==
See [wiki:Styles#Iconhandling Styles].

== See also ==
* [wiki:Help/Menu/Presets Presets menu]

Note: See WikiFormatting and TracWiki for help on editing wiki content.

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