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= 다운로드 =

이 페이지는 기본적인 JOSM 설치 단계와 문제 해결에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공합니다.
JOSM으로 작업을 시작하려면 [wikitr:/Introduction]과 [wikitr:/Help] 페이지를 보세요.
그리고 설치 중에 생기는 다양한 문제를 해결하려 한다면 [wikitr:/InstallNotes 설치 참고]를 보세요.

== 권장 옵션 ==

[[Image(source:trunk/images/openlocation.png, valign=middle, link=[download/josm.jnlp])]] **/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]시작**(안정적인 최신 버전) [[br]]
권장하는 버전, 모든 플랫폼, 매달 ''안정적인 버전''으로 자동으로 업데이트([#Webstart 시작하려면]). [[br]]
[[br]]

[[Image(source:trunk/images/download.png, valign=middle, link=[/josm-tested.jar])]] **[/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] 다운로드**(안정적인 버전 [[Version(tested)]]) [[br]]
모든 플랫폼([#Java 구동하려면]). [[br]]
[[br]]

== 모든 다운로드 옵션 ==#Moredownloadoptions

[/roadmap 매달] JOSM 팀은 **안정적인 버전**을 다운로드 파일로 [wikitr:/Releases 출시]합니다.
이 안정적인 버전은 MS Windows와 Apple Mac에서 구동할 수 있도록 빌드됩니다.
JOSM을 구동하기 위해 josm.jnlp를 클릭했을 때마다 항상 안정적인 최신 버전을 받아올 것입니다. 이를 구현하기 위해서 Java [wikitr:/InstallNotes#Webstart Web Start]를 사용합니다.

[=#DevelopmentVersion]
매일 [/log/josm/?verbose=on&limit=20 밤마다] 빌드 시스템이 **최신 개발 버전**을 생성합니다.
이 버전은 약간의 오류가 있을 수 있지만, 보통은 잘 작동합니다.
최신 개발 버전도 Java Web Start로 사용할 수 있습니다.

||= =||||=모든 운영체제용 =||||||||||
||=버전 =||=  Web Start  =||= 다운로드 =||= Windows =||= Apple Mac =||= Ubuntu, Debian…  =||= openSUSE =||
||안정적인 버전 [[Version(tested)]] ||   \
||   [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp] ||  \
||   [/josm-tested.jar] ||           \
||   [[br]] [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe setup.exe] [[br]]''([#Mswindowswrapper 아래 참조])'' ||  \
||   [[br]] [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip package.zip] [[br]]''([#Macoserrors 아래 참조])'' ||  \
||   ''[#Ubuntu 아래 참조]'' ||          \
||   ''[#Opensuse 아래 참조]'' ||
||최신 버전 [[Version(latest)]] || \
||   [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp] ||  \
||   [/josm-latest.jar] || \
||   || || ''[#Ubuntu 아래 참조]'' || ||
||=오래된 버전 =|| || [/download/ download/] || || || [/apt/dists/ dists/] || ||

스크립트를 실행할 때는 다운로드 대역폭을 줄이기 위해 먼저 [/latest 안정적인 버전], [/tested 최신 버전] 또는 [/version 둘 다]에서 확인해 주세요.

** 번역본 조각 **[=#Striptranslations]  \\
다운로드 용량에서 문제가 생길 경우에는 더 작은 안정적인 버전 파일을 사용할 수 있습니다. 영어만 포함해서 다운로드하고 싶다면 URL에 [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en ?lang=en]을 추가하세요. 다른 번역본을 포함하고 싶다면 'en'을 원하는 [wikitr:/TracLanguages 언어 코드](첫 글자는 소문자, 지원되는 언어만 해당)로 대체하세요. 더 나아가 [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en&unsigned=1 ?unsigned=1]를 추가하면 다운로드 파일에서 서명 정보를 제거해서 파일 크기를 줄일 수 있습니다.

== 레포지토리 ==

=== openSUSE  ===#Opensuse
[=#openSUSE]
JOSM의 안정적인 버전을 Application:Geo 레포지토리에서 사용할 수 있습니다.

먼저 레포지토리에서 yast나 zypper에 루트 유저를 추가하세요(현재 사용하고 있는 URL의 버전을 대체하세요).
{{{
zypper ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_Leap_15.0 Application:Geo
}}}

그러고 난 후 단순히 ''josm''과 ''josm-fonts'' 패키지를 설치하세요.

=== Ubuntu ===#Ubuntu

이는 Ubuntu에서 주로 사용하는 패키지 레포지토리입니다. 이 패키지는 다른 Debian 기반(특히 Ubuntu 기반) 배포판에서도 작동하겠지만, 우리는 그 외 배포판을 활발하게 테스트하고 유지보수하지 않습니다.

이 레포지토리는 2개의 패키지를 포함합니다.
* ''josm''  – Provides the tested version (stable).  Replaces the package from the official Ubuntu repository.
* ''josm-latest'' – The latest version (nightly). Can be installed parallel to the josm package. The default preference folder is {{{~/.josm-latest}}}.

In addition to the regular procedure described below, older DEBs can be manually downloaded from the [/apt/pool/universe/j/ archives].

==== Installation ====

Edit the package resource list {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}:

{{{
#!sh
sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list
}}}

and add one of the following lines according to your Ubuntu-Version:

{{{
#!sh
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt trusty universe
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt xenial universe
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt artful universe
# For other Debian based distributions add:
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
}}}

Alternatively, this can be done with the following one-liner in Ubuntu:
{{{
echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe | ↩
↪sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
}}}

{{{#!comment
### below did not work on all systems
and add the following line:
`
deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe
`
}}}

Download and register the [[/josm-apt.key|public key]]:
{{{
#!sh
wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
}}}

Now refresh your sources (you may need to install `sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https`)
{{{
#!sh
sudo apt-get update
}}}
and install:

{{{
#!sh
# You can skip this first line if these packages were not installed before.
sudo apt-get remove josm josm-plugins

# For the tested version
sudo apt-get install josm
# for the development version
sudo apt-get install josm-latest
}}}

== Troubleshooting ==
=== Java ===#Java
[=#Doubleclickonafiledoesnothing When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens] in most cases this means Java isn't installed.

JOSM is tested with Oracles variant, so we recommend to get Java from their pages for [https://www.java.com/download/manual.jsp manual] downloads or [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html intermediate] versions. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].

When choosing a download keep in mind:
 * A Java Plug-in for web browsers is **not** needed to run JOSM. Therefore results from pages like www.java.com/en/download/installed8.jsp are not relevant.
 * A Java variant with 64 bit is recommended for JOSM. The operating systems architecture is important for deciding between 32 bit Java or 64 bit Java. Because JOSM is **not** affected by the web browsers architecture most recommendations on this page www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_win64bit.xml are not relevant.
 * Avoid pages like www.java.com/en/download which intent to place Java Plug-ins in web browsers. And this is **not** important for JOSM.

For further information visit the [InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
''Java'' in this section means a JRE (Java Runtime Engine) which provides a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to run JOSM, a Java program that is developed using JDK (Java Development Kit) and sometimes launched with the JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol aka Web Start and successor of Java Plug-ins).

==== Testing Java ====#Javatest 
[=#Troubleshootingjarfile] Checks if Java is installed and why JOSM does not start (example mainly for MS Windows).
1. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] to your desktop.
1. Open a Command Prompt aka Terminal
1. Type `cd %homepath%`⏎ and type `cd Desktop`⏎ 
1. Type `java -version `⏎ Three lines with the version data should appear. If you see something else then Java is not properly installed.
1. Type `java -jar josm-tested.jar`⏎. Now JOSM should run, started from the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions Command Line]. 
1. Quit JOSM.
1. Type `josm-tested.jar`⏎. If JOSM starts again, the Windows Explorer is ready for double clicks on jar files.

=== Web Start ===#Webstart
[=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
Launching JOSM via Web Start has many more error causes than the traditional way with first downloading a jar file and afterwards starting it. 
So please test [#JavaTest Java] first and then run the tests described below or elsewhere [https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_webstart.xml Web Start issues].

==== Testing Web Start ====#Webstarttest
1. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm.jnlp] to your desktop.
1. Open a Terminal and move to the Desktop as above
1. Type `javaws josm.jnlp`⏎. This should initially download JOSM, serve a security dialog and then launch JOSM.

=== Virtual Machine ===#Troubleshootingjvm

==== Out of memory ====

Nowadays manually controlling Javas memory is seldom needed because available RAM on computers has grown. 
Wrongly chosen values can decrease JOSM performance.

For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure a memory size that supports more plugins and features. On the other hand can slow machines be stabilized by restricting Javas memory use. 
If needed, use the [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html#BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`.
Formerly older java programs accepted `-Xmx=512m` or even `-Xmx 512m`. Now those malformed arguments throw error messages.

==== VM selection ====#VMselectiononWindowsx64

On current versions of MS Windows by default Java is installed mainly in the `C:\Program Files\Java\` directory. Additional parts are placed in `C:\Program Files\Oracle\Java\`. There is a `.\javapath\` directory as target for the PATH environment variable. It is the home for the three virtual files `java.exe`, `javaw.exe` and `javaws.exe`. This files are symbolic links form the current Java installations.

On older versions of 64 bit Windows sometimes the 32 bit mode JRE was additionally installed.  Also some browsers brought their own JVM with limited capabilities. In those cases a Web Start from the browser would not use your Java installation but that from the browser.

Check that there's no other javawebstart in {{{\Windows\SysWow64}}}. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perfom cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).

For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "{{{-d64}}}" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)

Example of an edited command line for a shortcut on the windows desktop: 
{{{
#!sh
javaws.exe -J-d64 -J-Xmx2048m  josm.jnlp 
}}}

=== Windows josm.exe ===#Mswindowswrapper

Using josm-setup.exe for installation on Microsoft Windows does the following: 
 * Puts the files `josm-tested.jar` and `josm.exe` in directory chosen by the user, default is `C:\Program Files (86)\JOSM\` 
 * Suggests to register josm.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm` and `*.gpx`.
 * Suggests to place JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu (Currently they are placed for an admin only and can be copied from there, #11398).
 * Asks if the Plug-Ins Imagery offset database and Turn restrictions should be provided. 
 * Adds uninstall data at the appropriate places.

When starting, josm.exe searches its directory for the jar file and runs the command `\path\to\javaw.exe -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -jar \path\to\josm-tested.jar`. 
Josm.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].

When josm.exe finds the argument `--l4j-debug`, it writes the log file `launch4j.log` into the current directory if that is writeable. Some other [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Runtime_options options] are possible and all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments] too. See example:

{{{
#!sh
# Write a log while starting JOSM and load OSM data
josm.exe --l4j-debug https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
}}}

For giving [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM josm.exe uses the optional file `josm.l4j.ini` in its directory. In this file each option needs a separate line and comments are possible, see [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Additional_jvm_options Additional JVM options].

While being a 32-bit program, josm.exe seems to need a 64-bit Java on 64-bit Windows.

=== MacOS Errors ===#Macoserrors
[=#MacOSErrors][=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors]
{{{
#!comment
old section title, keeping as anchor for old links
}}}

Apple has two mechanisms to ''protect'' you from using JOSM: [https://support.apple.com//HT201940 File Quarantine] and [https://support.apple.com//HT202491 Gatekeeper].

==== Downloaded from the internet ====
If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is an application downloaded from the internet." you can bypass this by **right-clicking on JOSM.app** or josm.jnlp and selecting 'open'. You should then see the same message but this time with an option to "Open" regardless. This is only necessary on the first run of JOSM.

==== Damaged ====
[[Image(#8787:damaged_josm_app.png,width=300,align=right,margin-top=-50,margin-left=30)]]
If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is damaged and can't be opened. You should move it to the Trash", then you need to temporarily disable Gatekeeper.

Open System Preferences and the 'Security & Privacy' options. Set 'Allow applications downloaded from:' to 'Anywhere'.

If that radio button is missing from the Security & Privacy preferences panel, open the Terminal window. The following command may become the radio button to appear. [[Image(SecurityPrivacy.png,align=right,float=left,width=300)]] 
{{{
sudo spctl --master-disable
}}}

=== Known issues ===

Not closed issues about ...:
* [/query?status=!closed&type=defect&keywords=~java Java issues] - some of the bugs lead to blockers in Oracle JVM (covered at [[JavaBugs]]).
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~linux&order=priority Linux]
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~ubuntu&order=priority Ubuntu]
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~macos&order=priority MacOS]
* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~windows&order=priority Windows]

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