Changes between Initial Version and Version 1 of Ko:Download


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Timestamp:
2018-06-04T17:20:48+02:00 (8 years ago)
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LuxuryCoop
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  • Ko:Download

    v1 v1  
     1[[TranslatedPages(revision=134)]]
     2[[PageOutline(2-3,Table of Contents)]]
     3= 다운로드 =
     4
     5이 페이지는 기본적인 JOSM 설치 단계와 문제 해결에 도움이 되는 정보를 제공합니다.
     6JOSM으로 작업을 시작하려면 [wikitr:/Introduction]과 [wikitr:/Help] 페이지를 보세요.
     7그리고 설치 중에 생기는 다양한 문제를 해결하려 한다면 [wikitr:/InstallNotes 설치 참고]를 보세요.
     8
     9== 권장 옵션 ==
     10
     11[[Image(source:trunk/images/openlocation.png, valign=middle, link=[download/josm.jnlp])]] **/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]시작**(안정적인 최신 버전) [[br]]
     12권장하는 버전, 모든 플랫폼, 매달 ''안정적인 버전''으로 자동으로 업데이트([#Webstart 시작하려면]). [[br]]
     13[[br]]
     14
     15[[Image(source:trunk/images/download.png, valign=middle, link=[/josm-tested.jar])]] **[/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] 다운로드**(안정적인 버전 [[Version(tested)]]) [[br]]
     16모든 플랫폼([#Java 구동하려면]). [[br]]
     17[[br]]
     18
     19== 모든 다운로드 옵션 ==#Moredownloadoptions
     20
     21[/roadmap 매달] JOSM 팀은 **안정적인 버전**을 다운로드 파일로 [wikitr:/Releases 출시]합니다.
     22이 안정적인 버전은 MS Windows와 Apple Mac에서 구동할 수 있도록 빌드됩니다.
     23JOSM을 구동하기 위해 josm.jnlp를 클릭했을 때마다 항상 안정적인 최신 버전을 받아올 것입니다. 이를 구현하기 위해서 Java [wikitr:/InstallNotes#Webstart Web Start]를 사용합니다.
     24
     25[=#DevelopmentVersion]
     26매일 [/log/josm/?verbose=on&limit=20 밤마다] 빌드 시스템이 **최신 개발 버전**을 생성합니다.
     27이 버전은 약간의 오류가 있을 수 있지만, 보통은 잘 작동합니다.
     28최신 개발 버전도 Java Web Start로 사용할 수 있습니다.
     29
     30
     31||= =||||= For all operating systems =||||||||||
     32||=Version =||=  Web Start  =||= Download =||= Windows =||= Apple Mac =||= Ubuntu, Debian…  =||= openSUSE =||
     33||tested [[Version(tested)]] ||   \
     34||   [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp] ||  \
     35||   [/josm-tested.jar] ||           \
     36||   [[br]] [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe setup.exe] [[br]]''([#Mswindowswrapper see below])'' ||  \
     37||   [[br]] [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip package.zip] [[br]]''([#Macoserrors see below])'' ||  \
     38||   ''[#Ubuntu see below]'' ||          \
     39||   ''[#Opensuse see below]'' ||
     40||latest [[Version(latest)]] || \
     41||   [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp] ||  \
     42||   [/josm-latest.jar] || \
     43||   || || ''[#Ubuntu see below]'' || ||
     44||=older =|| || [/download/ download/] || || || [/apt/dists/ dists/] || ||
     45
     46When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version both] to reduce download bandwidth.
     47
     48** Strip translations **[=#Striptranslations]  \\
     49If download size is an issue, smaller files of the tested version are available. For downloads containing only English append [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en ?lang=en] to the URL. To include one translation replace `en` with the [wikitr:/TracLanguages language code] you want (lowercase first character, supported languages only). You can further reduce the file size by stripping the signing information off with appending [/josm-tested.jar?lang=en&unsigned=1 ?unsigned=1].
     50
     51== Repositories ==
     52
     53=== openSUSE  ===#Opensuse
     54[=#openSUSE]
     55The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.
     56
     57First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (replace the version in the URL with the one you are using):
     58{{{
     59zypper ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_Leap_15.0 Application:Geo
     60}}}
     61
     62Then simply install ''josm'' and ''josm-fonts'' package.
     63
     64=== Ubuntu ===#Ubuntu
     65
     66This is a package repository primarily for Ubuntu. It should also work with other Debian based (especially Ubuntu based) distributions, but we do not actively test and maintain any distributions other than Ubuntu.
     67
     68The repository contains two packages:
     69* ''josm''  – Provides the tested version (stable).  Replaces the package from the official Ubuntu repository.
     70* ''josm-latest'' – The latest version (nightly). Can be installed parallel to the josm package. The default preference folder is {{{~/.josm-latest}}}.
     71
     72In addition to the regular procedure described below, older DEBs can be manually downloaded from the [/apt/pool/universe/j/ archives].
     73
     74==== Installation ====
     75
     76Edit the package resource list {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}:
     77
     78{{{
     79#!sh
     80sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list
     81}}}
     82
     83and add one of the following lines according to your Ubuntu-Version:
     84
     85{{{
     86#!sh
     87deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt trusty universe
     88deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt xenial universe
     89deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt artful universe
     90# For other Debian based distributions add:
     91deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
     92}}}
     93
     94Alternatively, this can be done with the following one-liner in Ubuntu:
     95{{{
     96echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe | ↩
     97↪sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     98}}}
     99
     100{{{#!comment
     101### below did not work on all systems
     102and add the following line:
     103`
     104deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe
     105`
     106}}}
     107
     108Download and register the [[/josm-apt.key|public key]]:
     109{{{
     110#!sh
     111wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
     112}}}
     113
     114Now refresh your sources (you may need to install `sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https`)
     115{{{
     116#!sh
     117sudo apt-get update
     118}}}
     119and install:
     120
     121{{{
     122#!sh
     123# You can skip this first line if these packages were not installed before.
     124sudo apt-get remove josm josm-plugins
     125
     126# For the tested version
     127sudo apt-get install josm
     128# for the development version
     129sudo apt-get install josm-latest
     130}}}
     131
     132== Troubleshooting ==
     133=== Java ===#Java
     134[=#Doubleclickonafiledoesnothing When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens] in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
     135
     136JOSM is tested with Oracles variant, so we recommend to get Java from their pages for [https://www.java.com/download/manual.jsp manual] downloads or [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html intermediate] versions. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].
     137
     138When choosing a download keep in mind:
     139 * A Java Plug-in for web browsers is **not** needed to run JOSM. Therefore results from pages like www.java.com/en/download/installed8.jsp are not relevant.
     140 * A Java variant with 64 bit is recommended for JOSM. The operating systems architecture is important for deciding between 32 bit Java or 64 bit Java. Because JOSM is **not** affected by the web browsers architecture most recommendations on this page www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_win64bit.xml are not relevant.
     141 * Avoid pages like www.java.com/en/download which intent to place Java Plug-ins in web browsers. And this is **not** important for JOSM.
     142
     143For further information visit the [InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
     144''Java'' in this section means a JRE (Java Runtime Engine) which provides a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to run JOSM, a Java program that is developed using JDK (Java Development Kit) and sometimes launched with the JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol aka Web Start and successor of Java Plug-ins).
     145
     146==== Testing Java ====#Javatest
     147[=#Troubleshootingjarfile] Checks if Java is installed and why JOSM does not start (example mainly for MS Windows).
     1481. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm-tested.jar] to your desktop.
     1491. Open a Command Prompt aka Terminal
     1501. Type `cd %homepath%`⏎ and type `cd Desktop`⏎
     1511. Type `java -version `⏎ Three lines with the version data should appear. If you see something else then Java is not properly installed.
     1521. Type `java -jar josm-tested.jar`⏎. Now JOSM should run, started from the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions Command Line].
     1531. Quit JOSM.
     1541. Type `josm-tested.jar`⏎. If JOSM starts again, the Windows Explorer is ready for double clicks on jar files.
     155
     156
     157=== Web Start ===#Webstart
     158[=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
     159Launching JOSM via Web Start has many more error causes than the traditional way with first downloading a jar file and afterwards starting it.
     160So please test [#JavaTest Java] first and then run the tests described below or elsewhere [https://www.java.com/en/download/faq/java_webstart.xml Web Start issues].
     161
     162==== Testing Web Start ====#Webstarttest
     1631. Download [/josm-tested.jar josm.jnlp] to your desktop.
     1641. Open a Terminal and move to the Desktop as above
     1651. Type `javaws josm.jnlp`⏎. This should initially download JOSM, serve a security dialog and then launch JOSM.
     166
     167
     168=== Virtual Machine ===#Troubleshootingjvm
     169
     170==== Out of memory ====
     171
     172Nowadays manually controlling Javas memory is seldom needed because available RAM on computers has grown.
     173Wrongly chosen values can decrease JOSM performance.
     174
     175For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure a memory size that supports more plugins and features. On the other hand can slow machines be stabilized by restricting Javas memory use.
     176If needed, use the [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html#BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`.
     177Formerly older java programs accepted `-Xmx=512m` or even `-Xmx 512m`. Now those malformed arguments throw error messages.
     178
     179
     180==== VM selection ====#VMselectiononWindowsx64
     181
     182On current versions of MS Windows by default Java is installed mainly in the `C:\Program Files\Java\` directory. Additional parts are placed in `C:\Program Files\Oracle\Java\`. There is a `.\javapath\` directory as target for the PATH environment variable. It is the home for the three virtual files `java.exe`, `javaw.exe` and `javaws.exe`. This files are symbolic links form the current Java installations.
     183
     184On older versions of 64 bit Windows sometimes the 32 bit mode JRE was additionally installed.  Also some browsers brought their own JVM with limited capabilities. In those cases a Web Start from the browser would not use your Java installation but that from the browser.
     185
     186Check that there's no other javawebstart in {{{\Windows\SysWow64}}}. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perfom cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).
     187
     188For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "{{{-d64}}}" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
     189
     190Example of an edited command line for a shortcut on the windows desktop:
     191{{{
     192#!sh
     193javaws.exe -J-d64 -J-Xmx2048m  josm.jnlp
     194}}}
     195
     196=== Windows josm.exe ===#Mswindowswrapper
     197
     198Using josm-setup.exe for installation on Microsoft Windows does the following:
     199 * Puts the files `josm-tested.jar` and `josm.exe` in directory chosen by the user, default is `C:\Program Files (86)\JOSM\`
     200 * Suggests to register josm.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm` and `*.gpx`.
     201 * Suggests to place JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu (Currently they are placed for an admin only and can be copied from there, #11398).
     202 * Asks if the Plug-Ins Imagery offset database and Turn restrictions should be provided.
     203 * Adds uninstall data at the appropriate places.
     204
     205When starting, josm.exe searches its directory for the jar file and runs the command `\path\to\javaw.exe -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -jar \path\to\josm-tested.jar`.
     206Josm.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].
     207
     208When josm.exe finds the argument `--l4j-debug`, it writes the log file `launch4j.log` into the current directory if that is writeable. Some other [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Runtime_options options] are possible and all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments] too. See example:
     209
     210{{{
     211#!sh
     212# Write a log while starting JOSM and load OSM data
     213josm.exe --l4j-debug https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
     214}}}
     215
     216For giving [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM josm.exe uses the optional file `josm.l4j.ini` in its directory. In this file each option needs a separate line and comments are possible, see [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Additional_jvm_options Additional JVM options].
     217
     218While being a 32-bit program, josm.exe seems to need a 64-bit Java on 64-bit Windows.
     219
     220=== MacOS Errors ===#Macoserrors
     221[=#MacOSErrors][=#MacOSXMountainLionErrors]
     222{{{
     223#!comment
     224old section title, keeping as anchor for old links
     225}}}
     226
     227Apple has two mechanisms to ''protect'' you from using JOSM: [https://support.apple.com//HT201940 File Quarantine] and [https://support.apple.com//HT202491 Gatekeeper].
     228
     229==== Downloaded from the internet ====
     230If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is an application downloaded from the internet." you can bypass this by **right-clicking on JOSM.app** or josm.jnlp and selecting 'open'. You should then see the same message but this time with an option to "Open" regardless. This is only necessary on the first run of JOSM.
     231
     232==== Damaged ====
     233[[Image(#8787:damaged_josm_app.png,width=300,align=right,margin-top=-50,margin-left=30)]]
     234If you get an error saying "'JOSM.app' is damaged and can't be opened. You should move it to the Trash", then you need to temporarily disable Gatekeeper.
     235
     236Open System Preferences and the 'Security & Privacy' options. Set 'Allow applications downloaded from:' to 'Anywhere'.
     237
     238If that radio button is missing from the Security & Privacy preferences panel, open the Terminal window. The following command may become the radio button to appear. [[Image(SecurityPrivacy.png,align=right,float=left,width=300)]]
     239{{{
     240sudo spctl --master-disable
     241}}}
     242
     243
     244=== Known issues ===
     245
     246Not closed issues about ...:
     247* [/query?status=!closed&type=defect&keywords=~java Java issues] - some of the bugs lead to blockers in Oracle JVM (covered at [[JavaBugs]]).
     248* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~linux&order=priority Linux]
     249* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~ubuntu&order=priority Ubuntu]
     250* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~macos&order=priority MacOS]
     251* [/query?status=assigned&type=defect&status=needinfo&status=new&status=reopened&keywords=~windows&order=priority Windows]