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    v173 v231  
    88And for very complex issues see [wikitr:/InstallNotes Installation Notes].
    99
    10 == Recommended options ==
    11 [[JOSMImage(openlocation, valign=middle, link=[download/josm.jnlp])]] **Start [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (newest tested version) \\
     10== Recommended options ==#Recommendedoptions
     11[[JOSMImage(openlocation, valign=middle, link=[/download/josm.jnlp])]] **Start [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]** (newest tested version) \\
    1212Recommended version, all platforms, automatic update to the newest ''tested version'' monthly ([#Webstart how to start]). \\ \\
    1313
    … …  
    2626For the latest version is also a Web Start variant available.
    2727
    28 ||= =||||= **For all operating systems** =|||||||| ||= **Development** =||
    29 ||=**Version** =||= **Web Start** =||= **Download** =||= **Windows** =||= **Apple macOS** =||= **Ubuntu, Debian…**  =||= **openSUSE** =||= **Jar / Javadoc / Source** =||
     28||= =||||= **For all operating systems** =|| || || || || ||= **Development** =||
     29||=**Version** =||= **Web Start** =||= **Download** =||= **Windows** =||= **Apple macOS** =||= **Ubuntu, Debian…** =||= **openSUSE** =||= **Arch Linux** =||= **Jar / Javadoc / Source** =||
    3030||**tested [[Version(tested)]]** ||  \
    3131||  [/download/josm.jnlp josm.jnlp]  ||  \
    3232||  [/josm-tested.jar]  ||  \
    33 ||  \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe josm-setup.exe] \\ ''([#Mswindowswrapper see below])''  ||  \
     33||  \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.exe josm-setup.exe] \\ [/download/windows/josm-setup.msi josm-setup.msi] \\ [https://apps.microsoft.com/store/detail/josm/XPFCG1GV0WWGZX Microsoft Store]\\ ''([#Mswindowswrapper see below])''  ||  \
    3434||  \\ [/download/macosx/josm-macosx.zip JOSM macOS .zip package] \\ ''or ([#macOS homebrew])''  ||  \
    3535||  ''[#Ubuntu see below]''  ||  \
    3636||  ''[#Opensuse see below]''  ||  \
    37 ||  [/nexus/content/groups/public/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ josm]:[[Version(tested)]]  ||
    38 ||**latest [[Version(latest)]]** || \
     37||  ''[#ArchLinux see below]''  ||  \
     38||  [/repository/releases/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ josm]:[[Version(tested)]]  ||
     39||**latest [[Version(latest)]]** ||  \
    3940||  [/download/josm-latest.jnlp latest.jnlp]  ||  \
    40 ||  [/josm-latest.jar]  || || ||  \
     41||  [/josm-latest.jar]  ||  \
     42||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     43||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
    4144||  ''[#Ubuntu see below]''  || ||  \
    42 ||  [/nexus/content/groups/public/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/SNAPSHOT/ Use snapshots]  ||
     45||  ''[#ArchLinux see below]''  ||  \
     46||  [/repository/snapshots/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/SNAPSHOT/ Use snapshots]  ||
    4347||=''**older**'' =|| ||  \
    44 ||  [/download/ download/]  || ||  \
    45 ||  [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases automatic JOSM.app builds]  ||  \
    46 ||  [/apt/dists/ dists/]  || ||  \
    47 ||  [/nexus/content/groups/public/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ tested versions]  ||
    48 
    49 When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version both] to reduce download bandwidth.
     48||  [/download/ download/]  ||  \
     49||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     50||  ''see [https://github.com/openstreetmap/josm/releases releases on github]  ||  \
     51||  [/apt/pool/universe/j/ pool/]  || || ||  \
     52||  [/repository/releases/org/openstreetmap/josm/josm/ tested versions]  ||
     53
     54When running scripts please first check on [/latest latest], [/tested tested] or [/version all] to reduce download bandwidth.
    5055
    5156** Strip translations **[=#Striptranslations]  \\
    … …  
    5863
    5964The repository contains two packages:
    60 * ''josm'' – Provides the tested version (stable). Replaces the package from the official repository of your distribution.
     65* ''josm'' – Provides the tested version (stable). Replaces the package from the official repository of your distribution. The default JOSM directories name is set to `JOSM`.
    6166* ''josm-latest'' – The latest version (nightly). Can be installed in parallel to the josm package, therefore the default JOSM directories name is set to `JOSM-latest`.
     67Both packages provide `/etc/default/josm` respectively `/etc/default/josm-latest` as config file for [wikitr:Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions java options].
    6268
    6369In addition to the regular procedure described below, older DEBs can be manually downloaded from the [/apt/pool/universe/j/ archives].
    6470
    6571==== Installation ====
    66 Edit the package resource list {{{/etc/apt/sources.list}}}:
    67 
    68 {{{#!sh
    69 sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list
     72Edit the package resource list `/etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list`:
     73{{{#!sh
     74sudo editor /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list
    7075}}}
    7176{{{#!comment
    7277### below does not work on GNU Debian systems
    73 `sudo $EDITOR /etc/apt/sources.list`
     78`sudo $EDITOR /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list`
    7479}}}
    7580
    … …  
    7782
    7883{{{#!sh
    79 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt hirsute universe
    80 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt groovy universe
    81 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt focal universe
    82 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt eoan universe
    83 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt disco universe
    84 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt bionic universe
     84deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt plucky universe
     85deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt oracular universe
     86deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt noble universe
     87deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt jammy universe
     88deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt focal universe
     89deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt bionic universe
    8590
    8691# For other Debian based distributions add:
    87 deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
     92deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt alldist universe
    8893}}}
    8994
    9095Alternatively, this can be done with the following one-liner in Ubuntu (not for Ubuntu based distributions like Linux Mint):
    91 {{{
    92 echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     96{{{#!sh
     97echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(lsb_release -sc) universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
    9398}}}
    9499or for Linux Mint:
    95 {{{
    96 echo deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(grep ^DISTRIB_CODENAME= /etc/upstream-release/lsb-release| awk -F = '{print $(2)}') universe | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
     100{{{#!sh
     101echo "deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt $(grep ^DISTRIB_CODENAME= /etc/upstream-release/lsb-release| awk -F = '{print $(2)}') universe" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/josm.list > /dev/null
    97102}}}
    98103
    … …  
    100105### below did not work on all systems
    101106and add the following line:
    102 `deb https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe`
    103 }}}
    104 
    105 Download and register the [/josm-apt.key public key]:
    106 {{{#!sh
    107 wget -q https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -O- | sudo apt-key add -
    108 }}}
    109 
    110 Now refresh your sources (you may need to install `sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https`)
    111 {{{#!sh
     107{{{#!sh
     108`deb [signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg] https://josm.openstreetmap.de/apt VERSION universe`
     109}}}
     110}}}
     111
     112Download the [/josm-apt.key public key]:
     113{{{#!sh
     114sudo curl https://josm.openstreetmap.de/josm-apt.key -o /etc/apt/keyrings/josm-apt.gpg
     115}}}
     116
     117In the past, instructions used `apt-key`. If the key was added to system's keyring, following line will remove it. This is never required, except it stops JOSM from signing packages that are NOT josm.
     118{{{#!sh
     119sudo apt-key del $(apt-key list | grep -B1  "<josm-dev@openstreetmap.org>" | sed '$d' | cut -b 48-51,53-57)
     120}}}
     121
     122Now refresh your sources:
     123{{{#!sh
     124# You may need to install ssl support for apt in advance:
     125sudo apt-get install apt-transport-https
     126# Refresh sources
    112127sudo apt-get update
    113128}}}
     129
    114130and install:
    115 
    116131{{{#!sh
    117132# You can skip this first line if these packages were not installed before.
    … …  
    120135# For the tested version
    121136sudo apt-get install josm
    122 # for the development version
     137# For the development version
    123138sudo apt-get install josm-latest
    124139}}}
    … …  
    126141
    127142=== GNU Debian ===#GNUDebian
    128 The tested version of JOSM is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**.
    129 
    130 Please, use the [https://backports.debian.org backports repository] to get the up to date version, see [https://backports.debian.org/Instructions Instructions].
    131 
    132 Alternatively, our own Ubuntu packages, above, work on Debian. Depending on the setup of `sudo`, some instruction will not work as "normal" user but only as `root`.
     143Our own Ubuntu packages, [#Ubuntu above], work on Debian and we recommend to use them. Depending on the setup of `sudo`, some instruction will not work as "normal" user but only as `root`.
     144
     145The tested version of [https://packages.debian.org/stable/josm JOSM] is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**, but the version is usually quite old. \\
     146Please, use the [https://backports.debian.org backports repository] to get a more up-to-date version, see [https://backports.debian.org/Instructions Instructions]. This version might still be older than our own packages.
     147
     148Since Debian 11 (bullseye) the [https://packages.debian.org/stable/josm-installer josm-installer] is available under **''main''** in section **''utils''**. It downloads the current .jar file from this site and updates it if necessary.
    133149
    134150=== openSUSE  ===#Opensuse
    135 [=#openSUSE]
    136 The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.
    137 
    138 First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (replace the version in the URL with the one you are using):
    139 {{{
    140 zypper ar -f https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/openSUSE_Leap_15.0 Application:Geo
     151The tested version of JOSM is available in the Application:Geo repository.[=#openSUSE]
     152
     153First add as root user in yast or with zypper the repository (for Tumbleweed replace **$releasever** with **openSUSE_Tumbleweed**):
     154{{{#!sh
     155zypper ar -f 'https://download.opensuse.org/repositories/Application:/Geo/$releasever' Application:Geo
    141156}}}
    142157
    143158Then simply install ''josm'' and ''josm-fonts'' package.
    144159
     160=== Arch Linux ===#ArchLinux
     161
     162The official repository contains the `josm` [https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/any/josm/ package], which can be installed via `pacman -S josm`.
     163
     164The Arch user repository (AUR) additionally contains the `josm-latest` [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/josm-latest package] with the latest version of JOSM.
     165Use your AUR helper to install this package.
     166
     167Both packages are third-party-packages and not maintained by the JOSM-team.
    145168
    146169== Troubleshooting ==
    147170=== Java ===#Java
    148 [=#Doubleclickonafiledoesnothing When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens] in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
    149 
    150 JOSM is tested with Oracles variant, so we recommend to get Java from their pages for [https://www.java.com/download/manual.jsp manual] downloads or [http://www.oracle.com/technetwork/java/javase/downloads/jre8-downloads-2133155.html intermediate] versions. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].
     171When you double-click on a jar file and nothing happens in most cases this means Java isn't installed.
     172
     173JOSM now recommends [https://www.azul.com/downloads/?version=java-21-lts&package=jdk-fx#zulu Azul] or [https://bell-sw.com/pages/downloads/?package=jre-full#mn Bellsoft Liberica] JDK's. Generally speaking, the current Java LTS should be preferred (at time of writing, that would be Java 17), but Java 11 will work. See the [source:/trunk/README README] for current recommendations. But first give the Java already distributed with the operating system a try, [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/OpenJDK for example].
     174
    151175
    152176When choosing a download keep in mind:
    … …  
    155179 * Avoid pages like www.java.com/en/download which intent to place Java Plug-ins in web browsers. And this is **not** important for JOSM.
    156180
    157 For further information visit the [InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
     181For further information visit the [wikitr:/InstallNotes Installation Notes] and [https://www.java.com/en/download/help/troubleshoot_java.xml troubleshooting] pages.
    158182''Java'' in this section means a JRE (Java Runtime Engine) which provides a JVM (Java Virtual Machine) to run JOSM, a Java program that is developed using JDK (Java Development Kit) and sometimes launched with the JNLP (Java Network Launch Protocol aka Web Start and successor of Java Plug-ins).
    159183
    … …  
    171195=== Web Start ===#Webstart
    172196[=#Troubleshootingjhlplink]
    173 You need to install [https://openwebstart.com/ OpenWebStart] first. It will download and run Java by itself. The transition from Oracle WebStart to OpenWebStart is still in progress, so in case of issue please create a [/newticket new ticket] or post a comment to #17858.
     197You need to install [https://openwebstart.com/ OpenWebStart] first. It will download and run Java by itself. Please use the 64 bit (`x64`) version of OpenWebStart if you are on Microsoft Windows. The transition from Oracle WebStart to OpenWebStart is still in progress, so in case of issue please create a [/newticket new ticket] or post a comment to #17858.
     198
     199You may need to update the default application for opening JNLP files if you previously used Oracle WebStart. See [https://openwebstart.com/docs/OWSGuide.html#_jnlp_file_association jnlp file association] for instructions on setting OpenWebStart as the default program for jnlp files.
    174200
    175201==== Testing Web Start ====#Webstarttest
    … …  
    186212
    187213For some tasks, JOSM has a large appetite for memory. On the one hand, it may be necessary to configure a memory size that supports more plugins and features. On the other hand can slow machines be stabilized by restricting Javas memory use.
    188 If needed, use the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/technotes/tools/unix/java.html#BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`.
     214If needed, use the [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions command line] to set the [https://docs.oracle.com/en/java/javase/11/tools/java.html#GUID-3B1CE181-CD30-4178-9602-230B800D4FAE__BABHDABI Java Option] -Xmx…m, for example `-Xmx512m` or `-Xmx1536m`. In Debian/Ubuntu you can edit the file `/etc/default/josm` respectively `/etc/default/josm-latest`. \\
    189215Formerly older java programs accepted `-Xmx=512m` or even `-Xmx 512m`. Now those malformed arguments throw error messages.
    190216
    … …  
    196222Check that there's no other javawebstart in `\Windows\SysWow64`. The Java control panel will not detect it and you can safely delete it. Perform cleanup and only keep the latest versions of each JRE (One or the 32-bit mode, another one for the 64-bit mode).
    197223
    198 For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "{{{-d64}}}" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
     224For shortcuts created on the desktop for JNLP and running the Javawebstart launcher , make sure to pass VM parameters prefixed with -J and no intermediate space before the VM option. If you have installed both the 32-bit and 64-bit version, you should pass the option "`-d64`" if you want to select the preferred 64-bit VM. Note that some Oracle documentation pages indicate the option "-D64" with the incorrect capitalization!)
    199225
    200226Example of an edited command line for a shortcut on the windows desktop:
    … …  
    204230}}}
    205231
    206 
    207 === Windows josm.exe ===#Mswindowswrapper
     232=== Microsoft Windows ===#MSWindows
     233==== josm.exe ====#Mswindowswrapper
    208234Using josm-setup.exe for installation on Microsoft Windows does the following:
    209  * Puts the files `josm-tested.jar` and `josm.exe` in directory chosen by the user, default is `C:\Program Files (86)\JOSM\`
    210  * Suggests to register josm.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm` and `*.gpx`.
    211  * Suggests to place JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu (Currently they are placed for an admin only and can be copied from there, #11398).
    212  * Asks if the Plug-Ins Imagery offset database and Turn restrictions should be provided.
     235 * Puts two executable files `JOSM.exe` and `HWConsole.exe` in directory `%LOCALAPPDATA%\JOSM`
     236 * Registers JOSM.exe as target for the file extensions `*.osm`, `*.geojson`, `*.gpx`, `*.jos` and `*.joz`.
     237 * Places JOSM shortcut icons on the Desktop and in the Start Menu.
    213238 * Adds uninstall data at the appropriate places.
    214239
    215 When starting, josm.exe searches its directory for the jar file and runs the command `\path\to\javaw.exe -Xms128m -Xmx1024m -jar \path\to\josm-tested.jar`.
    216 Josm.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].
    217 
    218 When josm.exe finds the argument `--l4j-debug`, it writes the log file `launch4j.log` into the current directory if that is writeable. Some other [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Runtime_options options] are possible and all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments] too. See example:
     240When starting, JOSM.exe starts JOSM with an embedded version of Java maintained by JOSM developers, based on Azul Zulu.
     241JOSM.exe acts as a ''wrapper'' and is [wikitr:/USB_Stick portable].
     242
     243HWConsole.exe is similar to JOSM.exe but start JOSM while keeping open a Windows console displaying JOSM standard output (logs).
     244
     245JOSM.exe accepts all usual [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Programarguments JOSM Program arguments]. See example:
    219246
    220247{{{
    221248#!sh
    222 # Write a log while starting JOSM and load OSM data
    223 josm.exe --l4j-debug https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
    224 }}}
    225 
    226 For giving [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM josm.exe uses the optional file `josm.l4j.ini` in its directory. In this file each option needs a separate line and comments are possible, see [http://launch4j.sourceforge.net/docs.html#Additional_jvm_options Additional JVM options].
    227 
    228 While being a 32-bit program, josm.exe needs a 64-bit Java on a 64-bit Windows.
    229 Currently josm.exe is [/browser/josm/trunk/windows/launch4j.xml configured] to search for java in the [https://sourceforge.net/p/launch4j/feature-requests/127/ registry only] and to
    230 prefer JRE's.
    231 
     249# Load OSM data
     250josm.exe https://www.osm.org/way/476702262
     251}}}
     252
     253For giving [wikitr:/Help/CommandLineOptions#Javaoptions Java options] to the Java VM, JOSM.exe uses the configuration file `JOSM.cfg` in its app sub-directory. In this file, each option must be on a separate line.
     254
     255For example, to change memory allocation, open `%LOCALAPPDATA%\JOSM\app\JOSM.cfg` and add `java-options=-Xmx8192m` (for 8 GB) to a new line under the `[JavaOptions]` header.
     256
     257==== Graphics ====#MicrosoftWindowsGraphics
     258Some Windows installations have graphics driver issues (see #23784 for an example). This may exhibit symptoms such as:
     259* Black bars in JOSM toolbars
     260* Flickering
     261* Other unexpected user interface issues
     262
     2631. Download and install Display Driver Uninstaller (DDU, [https://github.com/Wagnard/display-drivers-uninstaller source]) from the official mirror => https://www.wagnardsoft.com/display-driver-uninstaller-DDU-
     2642. From the "Device Type" drop-down on the right, select "GPU". DDU will automatically detect the GPU you're using.
     2653. Click on "Clean and Restart" at the top. This will uninstall the graphics drivers and restart your PC.
     2664. Reinstall the drivers.
     267
     268//**WARNING: Create a backup of your PC before using DDU. Although it creates a recovery point by itself, it's ideal to make one yourself just in case.**//
    232269
    233270=== macOS ===#macOS
    … …  
    242279
    243280In Terminal, run the `brew install --cask josm` to install or `brew upgrade --cask josm` to upgrade to the current tested version of JOSM.
     281
     282=== Linux ===#linux
     283==== Arch Linux ====
     284Using AUR you can install [https://aur.archlinux.org/packages/openwebstart-bin openwebstart-bin].
     285
     286If you use [https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/icedtea-web/ icedtea-web] instead of the recommended openwebstart you will get an error with the newest java. java-17-openjdk is known to work, but java-22-openjdk do not.
    244287
    245288