| 6 | | If a and b are moved ever closer together on equator, there must be a time when the shortest geodesic north, the one south and equator ''all'' have ''minimum curvature'' (when the bi-gon surface collapses to an arc), and hence the same length. Beyond this step the area would grow in size and hence is not of interest anymore. It's like climbing a hill, once you reach a certain height, it's shorter crossing the top to descend to the same height you would otherwise reach on equidistant paths around it. |
| | 6 | If a and b are moved ever closer together on equator, there must be a time when the geodesic north, the one south and equator ''all'' have ''minimum curvature'' (when the bi-gon surface collapses to an arc), and hence the same length. Beyond this step the area would grow in size and hence is not of interest anymore. It's like climbing a hill, once you reach a certain height, it's shorter crossing the top to descend to the same height you would otherwise reach on equidistant paths around it. |