| 13 | | If the normals ''do'' intersect, and {{{IP}}} is ''neither in'' equatorial plane ''nor on'' polar axis, all three arcs will be equal ''and'' be the true shortest arc between the points. The same applies if {{{IP}}} lies ''uncentered'' in equatorial plane, but at least one of the normals lies not. (The great ellipse through the points coincides with the rotated ellipse defining the ellipsoid in these cases.) |
| | 13 | If the normals ''do'' intersect, and {{{IP}}} is ''neither in'' equatorial plane ''nor on'' polar axis, all three arcs will be equal ''and'' be the true shortest arc between the points. The same applies if {{{IP}}} lies ''uncentered'' in equatorial plane, but at least one of the normals lies not. |
| | 14 | (The great ellipse through the points coincides with the rotated ellipse defining the ellipsoid in these cases.) |