1 | // License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
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2 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.tools;
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3 |
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4 | import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;
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5 |
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6 | import java.io.OutputStream;
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7 | import java.io.PrintWriter;
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8 | import java.io.StringWriter;
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9 | import java.text.MessageFormat;
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10 | import java.util.ArrayList;
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11 | import java.util.Arrays;
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12 | import java.util.List;
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13 | import java.util.function.Supplier;
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14 | import java.util.logging.ConsoleHandler;
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15 | import java.util.logging.Handler;
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16 | import java.util.logging.Level;
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17 | import java.util.logging.LogRecord;
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18 | import java.util.logging.Logger;
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19 |
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20 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.bugreport.BugReport;
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21 |
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22 | /**
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23 | * This class contains utility methods to log errors and warnings.
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24 | * <p>
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25 | * There are multiple log levels supported.
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26 | * @author Michael Zangl
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27 | * @since 10899
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28 | */
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29 | public final class Logging {
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30 | /**
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31 | * The josm internal log level indicating a severe error in the application that usually leads to a crash.
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32 | */
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33 | public static final Level LEVEL_ERROR = Level.SEVERE;
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34 | /**
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35 | * The josm internal log level to use when something that may lead to a crash or wrong behaviour has happened.
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36 | */
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37 | public static final Level LEVEL_WARN = Level.WARNING;
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38 | /**
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39 | * The josm internal log level to use for important events that will be useful when debugging problems
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40 | */
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41 | public static final Level LEVEL_INFO = Level.INFO;
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42 | /**
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43 | * The josm internal log level to print debug output
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44 | */
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45 | public static final Level LEVEL_DEBUG = Level.FINE;
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46 | /**
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47 | * The finest log level josm supports. This lets josm print a lot of debug output.
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48 | */
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49 | public static final Level LEVEL_TRACE = Level.FINEST;
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50 | private static final Logger LOGGER = Logger.getAnonymousLogger();
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51 | private static final RememberWarningHandler WARNINGS = new RememberWarningHandler();
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52 |
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53 | static {
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54 | // We need to be sure java.locale.providers system property is initialized by JOSM, not by JRE
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55 | // The call to ConsoleHandler constructor makes the JRE access this property by side effect
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56 | I18n.setupJavaLocaleProviders();
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57 |
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58 | LOGGER.setLevel(Level.ALL);
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59 | LOGGER.setUseParentHandlers(false);
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60 |
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61 | // for a more concise logging output via java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter
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62 | Utils.updateSystemProperty("java.util.logging.SimpleFormatter.format", "%1$tF %1$tT.%1$tL %4$s: %5$s%6$s%n");
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63 |
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64 | ConsoleHandler stderr = new ConsoleHandler();
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65 | LOGGER.addHandler(stderr);
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66 | try {
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67 | stderr.setLevel(LEVEL_WARN);
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68 | } catch (SecurityException e) {
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69 | System.err.println("Unable to set logging level: " + e.getMessage());
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70 | }
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71 |
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72 | ConsoleHandler stdout = new ConsoleHandler() {
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73 | @Override
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74 | protected synchronized void setOutputStream(OutputStream out) {
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75 | // overwrite output stream.
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76 | super.setOutputStream(System.out);
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77 | }
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78 |
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79 | @Override
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80 | public synchronized void publish(LogRecord record) {
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81 | if (!stderr.isLoggable(record)) {
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82 | super.publish(record);
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83 | }
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84 | }
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85 | };
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86 | LOGGER.addHandler(stdout);
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87 | try {
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88 | stdout.setLevel(Level.ALL);
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89 | } catch (SecurityException e) {
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90 | System.err.println("Unable to set logging level: " + e.getMessage());
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91 | }
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92 |
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93 | LOGGER.addHandler(WARNINGS);
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94 | // Set log level to info, otherwise the first ListenerList created will be for debugging purposes and create memory leaks
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95 | Logging.setLogLevel(Logging.LEVEL_INFO);
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96 | }
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97 |
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98 | private Logging() {
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99 | // hide
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100 | }
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101 |
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102 | /**
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103 | * Set the global log level.
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104 | * @param level The log level to use
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105 | */
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106 | public static void setLogLevel(Level level) {
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107 | LOGGER.setLevel(level);
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108 | }
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109 |
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110 | /**
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111 | * Prints an error message if logging is on.
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112 | * @param message The message to print.
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113 | */
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114 | public static void error(String message) {
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115 | logPrivate(LEVEL_ERROR, message);
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116 | }
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117 |
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118 | /**
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119 | * Prints a formatted error message if logging is on. Calls {@link MessageFormat#format}
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120 | * function to format text.
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121 | * @param pattern The formatted message to print.
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122 | * @param args The objects to insert into format string.
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123 | */
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124 | public static void error(String pattern, Object... args) {
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125 | logPrivate(LEVEL_ERROR, pattern, args);
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126 | }
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127 |
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128 | /**
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129 | * Prints an error message for the given Throwable if logging is on.
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130 | * @param t The throwable object causing the error.
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131 | * @since 12620
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132 | */
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133 | public static void error(Throwable t) {
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134 | logWithStackTrace(Logging.LEVEL_ERROR, t);
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135 | }
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136 |
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137 | /**
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138 | * Prints a warning message if logging is on.
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139 | * @param message The message to print.
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140 | */
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141 | public static void warn(String message) {
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142 | logPrivate(LEVEL_WARN, message);
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143 | }
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144 |
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145 | /**
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146 | * Prints a formatted warning message if logging is on. Calls {@link MessageFormat#format}
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147 | * function to format text.
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148 | * @param pattern The formatted message to print.
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149 | * @param args The objects to insert into format string.
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150 | */
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151 | public static void warn(String pattern, Object... args) {
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152 | logPrivate(LEVEL_WARN, pattern, args);
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153 | }
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154 |
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155 | /**
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156 | * Prints a warning message for the given Throwable if logging is on.
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157 | * @param t The throwable object causing the error.
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158 | * @since 12620
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159 | */
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160 | public static void warn(Throwable t) {
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161 | logWithStackTrace(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, t);
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162 | }
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163 |
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164 | /**
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165 | * Prints a info message if logging is on.
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166 | * @param message The message to print.
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167 | */
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168 | public static void info(String message) {
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169 | logPrivate(LEVEL_INFO, message);
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170 | }
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171 |
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172 | /**
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173 | * Prints a formatted info message if logging is on. Calls {@link MessageFormat#format}
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174 | * function to format text.
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175 | * @param pattern The formatted message to print.
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176 | * @param args The objects to insert into format string.
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177 | */
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178 | public static void info(String pattern, Object... args) {
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179 | logPrivate(LEVEL_INFO, pattern, args);
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180 | }
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181 |
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182 | /**
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183 | * Prints a info message for the given Throwable if logging is on.
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184 | * @param t The throwable object causing the error.
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185 | * @since 12620
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186 | */
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187 | public static void info(Throwable t) {
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188 | logWithStackTrace(Logging.LEVEL_INFO, t);
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | /**
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192 | * Prints a debug message if logging is on.
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193 | * @param message The message to print.
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194 | */
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195 | public static void debug(String message) {
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196 | logPrivate(LEVEL_DEBUG, message);
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197 | }
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198 |
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199 | /**
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200 | * Prints a formatted debug message if logging is on. Calls {@link MessageFormat#format}
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201 | * function to format text.
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202 | * @param pattern The formatted message to print.
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203 | * @param args The objects to insert into format string.
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204 | */
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205 | public static void debug(String pattern, Object... args) {
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206 | logPrivate(LEVEL_DEBUG, pattern, args);
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207 | }
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208 |
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209 | /**
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210 | * Prints a debug message for the given Throwable if logging is on.
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211 | * @param t The throwable object causing the error.
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212 | * @since 12620
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213 | */
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214 | public static void debug(Throwable t) {
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215 | log(Logging.LEVEL_DEBUG, t);
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216 | }
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217 |
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218 | /**
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219 | * Prints a trace message if logging is on.
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220 | * @param message The message to print.
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221 | */
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222 | public static void trace(String message) {
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223 | logPrivate(LEVEL_TRACE, message);
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224 | }
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225 |
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226 | /**
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227 | * Prints a formatted trace message if logging is on. Calls {@link MessageFormat#format}
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228 | * function to format text.
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229 | * @param pattern The formatted message to print.
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230 | * @param args The objects to insert into format string.
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231 | */
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232 | public static void trace(String pattern, Object... args) {
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233 | logPrivate(LEVEL_TRACE, pattern, args);
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234 | }
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235 |
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236 | /**
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237 | * Prints a trace message for the given Throwable if logging is on.
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238 | * @param t The throwable object causing the error.
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239 | * @since 12620
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240 | */
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241 | public static void trace(Throwable t) {
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242 | log(Logging.LEVEL_TRACE, t);
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243 | }
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244 |
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245 | /**
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246 | * Logs a throwable that happened. The stack trace is not added to the log.
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247 | * @param level The level.
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248 | * @param t The throwable that should be logged.
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249 | * @see #logWithStackTrace(Level, Throwable)
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250 | */
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251 | public static void log(Level level, Throwable t) {
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252 | logPrivate(level, () -> getErrorLog(null, t));
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253 | }
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254 |
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255 | /**
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256 | * Logs a throwable that happened. The stack trace is not added to the log.
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257 | * @param level The level.
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258 | * @param message An additional error message
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259 | * @param t The throwable that caused the message
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260 | * @see #logWithStackTrace(Level, String, Throwable)
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261 | */
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262 | public static void log(Level level, String message, Throwable t) {
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263 | logPrivate(level, () -> getErrorLog(message, t));
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264 | }
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265 |
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266 | /**
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267 | * Logs a throwable that happened. Adds the stack trace to the log.
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268 | * @param level The level.
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269 | * @param t The throwable that should be logged.
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270 | * @see #log(Level, Throwable)
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271 | */
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272 | public static void logWithStackTrace(Level level, Throwable t) {
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273 | logPrivate(level, () -> getErrorLogWithStack(null, t));
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274 | }
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275 |
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276 | /**
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277 | * Logs a throwable that happened. Adds the stack trace to the log.
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278 | * @param level The level.
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279 | * @param message An additional error message
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280 | * @param t The throwable that should be logged.
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281 | * @see #logWithStackTrace(Level, Throwable)
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282 | */
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283 | public static void logWithStackTrace(Level level, String message, Throwable t) {
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284 | logPrivate(level, () -> getErrorLogWithStack(message, t));
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285 | }
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286 |
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287 | /**
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288 | * Logs a throwable that happened. Adds the stack trace to the log.
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289 | * @param level The level.
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290 | * @param t The throwable that should be logged.
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291 | * @param pattern The formatted message to print.
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292 | * @param args The objects to insert into format string
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293 | * @see #logWithStackTrace(Level, Throwable)
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294 | */
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295 | public static void logWithStackTrace(Level level, Throwable t, String pattern, Object... args) {
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296 | logPrivate(level, () -> getErrorLogWithStack(MessageFormat.format(pattern, args), t));
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297 | }
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298 |
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299 | private static void logPrivate(Level level, String pattern, Object... args) {
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300 | logPrivate(level, () -> MessageFormat.format(pattern, args));
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301 | }
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302 |
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303 | private static void logPrivate(Level level, String message) {
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304 | logPrivate(level, () -> message);
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305 | }
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306 |
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307 | private static void logPrivate(Level level, Supplier<String> supplier) {
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308 | // all log methods immediately call one of the logPrivate methods.
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309 | if (LOGGER.isLoggable(level)) {
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310 | StackTraceElement callingMethod = BugReport.getCallingMethod(1, Logging.class.getName(), name -> !"logPrivate".equals(name));
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311 | LOGGER.logp(level, callingMethod.getClassName(), callingMethod.getMethodName(), supplier);
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312 | }
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313 | }
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314 |
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315 | /**
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316 | * Tests if a given log level is enabled. This can be used to avoid constructing debug data if required.
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317 | *
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318 | * For formatting text, you should use the {@link #debug(String, Object...)} message
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319 | * @param level A level constant. You can e.g. use {@link Logging#LEVEL_ERROR}
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320 | * @return <code>true</code> if log level is enabled.
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321 | */
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322 | public static boolean isLoggingEnabled(Level level) {
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323 | return LOGGER.isLoggable(level);
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324 | }
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325 |
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326 | /**
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327 | * Determines if debug log level is enabled.
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328 | * Useful to avoid costly construction of debug messages when not enabled.
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329 | * @return {@code true} if log level is at least debug, {@code false} otherwise
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330 | * @since 12620
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331 | */
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332 | public static boolean isDebugEnabled() {
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333 | return isLoggingEnabled(Logging.LEVEL_DEBUG);
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334 | }
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335 |
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336 | /**
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337 | * Determines if trace log level is enabled.
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338 | * Useful to avoid costly construction of trace messages when not enabled.
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339 | * @return {@code true} if log level is at least trace, {@code false} otherwise
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340 | * @since 12620
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341 | */
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342 | public static boolean isTraceEnabled() {
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343 | return isLoggingEnabled(Logging.LEVEL_TRACE);
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344 | }
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345 |
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346 | private static String getErrorLog(String message, Throwable t) {
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347 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
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348 | if (message != null) {
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349 | sb.append(message).append(": ");
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350 | }
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351 | sb.append(getErrorMessage(t));
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352 | return sb.toString();
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353 | }
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354 |
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355 | private static String getErrorLogWithStack(String message, Throwable t) {
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356 | StringWriter sb = new StringWriter();
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357 | sb.append(getErrorLog(message, t));
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358 | if (t != null) {
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359 | sb.append('\n');
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360 | t.printStackTrace(new PrintWriter(sb));
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361 | }
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362 | return sb.toString();
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363 | }
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364 |
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365 | /**
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366 | * Returns a human-readable message of error, also usable for developers.
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367 | * @param t The error
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368 | * @return The human-readable error message
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369 | */
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370 | public static String getErrorMessage(Throwable t) {
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371 | if (t == null) {
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372 | return "(no error)";
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373 | }
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374 | StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(t.getClass().getName());
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375 | String msg = t.getMessage();
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376 | if (msg != null) {
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377 | sb.append(": ").append(msg.trim());
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378 | }
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379 | Throwable cause = t.getCause();
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380 | if (cause != null && !cause.equals(t)) {
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381 | // this may cause infinite loops in the unlikely case that there is a loop in the causes.
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382 | sb.append(". ").append(tr("Cause: ")).append(getErrorMessage(cause));
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383 | }
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384 | return sb.toString();
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385 | }
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386 |
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387 | /**
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388 | * Clear the list of last warnings
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389 | */
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390 | public static void clearLastErrorAndWarnings() {
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391 | WARNINGS.clear();
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392 | }
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393 |
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394 | /**
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395 | * Get the last error and warning messages in the order in which they were received.
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396 | * @return The last errors and warnings.
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397 | */
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398 | public static List<String> getLastErrorAndWarnings() {
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399 | return WARNINGS.getMessages();
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400 | }
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401 |
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402 | /**
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403 | * Provides direct access to the logger used. Use of methods like {@link #warn(String)} is prefered.
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404 | * @return The logger
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405 | */
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406 | public static Logger getLogger() {
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407 | return LOGGER;
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408 | }
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409 |
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410 | private static class RememberWarningHandler extends Handler {
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411 | private final String[] log = new String[10];
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412 | private int messagesLogged;
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413 |
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414 | synchronized void clear() {
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415 | messagesLogged = 0;
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416 | Arrays.fill(log, null);
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417 | }
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418 |
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419 | @Override
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420 | public synchronized void publish(LogRecord record) {
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421 | // We don't use setLevel + isLoggable to work in WebStart Sandbox mode
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422 | if (record.getLevel().intValue() < LEVEL_WARN.intValue()) {
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423 | return;
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424 | }
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425 |
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426 | String msg = getPrefix(record) + record.getMessage();
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427 |
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428 | // Only remember first line of message
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429 | int idx = msg.indexOf('\n');
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430 | if (idx > 0) {
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431 | msg = msg.substring(0, idx);
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432 | }
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433 | log[messagesLogged % log.length] = msg;
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434 | messagesLogged++;
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435 | }
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436 |
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437 | private static String getPrefix(LogRecord record) {
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438 | if (record.getLevel().equals(LEVEL_WARN)) {
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439 | return "W: ";
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440 | } else {
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441 | // worse than warn
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442 | return "E: ";
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443 | }
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444 | }
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445 |
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446 | synchronized List<String> getMessages() {
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447 | List<String> logged = Arrays.asList(log);
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448 | ArrayList<String> res = new ArrayList<>();
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449 | int logOffset = messagesLogged % log.length;
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450 | if (messagesLogged > logOffset) {
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451 | res.addAll(logged.subList(logOffset, log.length));
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452 | }
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453 | res.addAll(logged.subList(0, logOffset));
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454 | return res;
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455 | }
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456 |
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457 | @Override
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458 | public synchronized void flush() {
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459 | // nothing to do
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460 | }
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461 |
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462 | @Override
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463 | public void close() {
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464 | // nothing to do
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465 | }
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466 | }
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467 | }
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