source: josm/trunk/src/org/openstreetmap/josm/tools/LanguageInfo.java@ 19046

Last change on this file since 19046 was 19046, checked in by stoecker, 5 months ago

typo in javadoc, see #23627

  • Property svn:eol-style set to native
File size: 12.6 KB
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1// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
2package org.openstreetmap.josm.tools;
3
4import java.util.ArrayList;
5import java.util.List;
6import java.util.Locale;
7
8/**
9 * This is a utility class that provides information about locales and allows to convert locale codes.
10 */
11public final class LanguageInfo {
12
13 private LanguageInfo() {
14 // Hide default constructor for utils classes
15 }
16
17 /**
18 * Type of the locale to use
19 * @since 5915
20 */
21 public enum LocaleType {
22 /** The current default language */
23 DEFAULT,
24 /** The current default language, but not english */
25 DEFAULTNOTENGLISH,
26 /** The base language (i.e. pt for pt_BR) */
27 BASELANGUAGE,
28 /** The standard english texts */
29 ENGLISH,
30 /** The locale prefix on the OSM wiki */
31 OSM_WIKI,
32 }
33
34 /**
35 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the given locale. The wiki language
36 * prefix has the form 'Xy:' where 'Xy' is a ISO 639 language code in title
37 * case (or Xy_AB: for sub languages).
38 *
39 * @param type the type
40 * @return the wiki language prefix or {@code null} for {@link LocaleType#BASELANGUAGE}, when
41 * base language is identical to default or english
42 * @since 5915
43 */
44 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType type) {
45 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale.getDefault(), type);
46 }
47
48 static String getWikiLanguagePrefix(Locale locale, LocaleType type) {
49 if (type == LocaleType.ENGLISH) {
50 return "";
51 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.ENGLISH.getLanguage().equals(locale.getLanguage())) {
52 return "";
53 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.SIMPLIFIED_CHINESE.equals(locale)) {
54 return "Zh-hans:";
55 } else if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI && Locale.TRADITIONAL_CHINESE.equals(locale)) {
56 return "Zh-hant:";
57 }
58
59 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode(locale);
60
61 if (type == LocaleType.OSM_WIKI) {
62 if (code.matches("[^_@]+[_@][^_]+")) {
63 code = code.substring(0, 2);
64 if ("en".equals(code)) {
65 return "";
66 }
67 }
68 switch (code) {
69 case "nb": /* OSM-Wiki has "no", but no "nb" */
70 return "No:";
71 case "sr@latin": /* OSM-Wiki has "Sr-latn" and not Sr-latin */
72 return "Sr-latn:";
73 case "de":
74 case "es":
75 case "fr":
76 case "it":
77 case "nl":
78 case "ru":
79 case "ja":
80 return code.toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + ":";
81 default:
82 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1) + ":";
83 }
84 }
85
86 if (type == LocaleType.BASELANGUAGE) {
87 if (code.matches("[^_]+_[^_]+")) {
88 code = code.substring(0, 2);
89 if ("en".equals(code))
90 return null;
91 } else {
92 return null;
93 }
94 } else if (type == LocaleType.DEFAULTNOTENGLISH && "en".equals(code)) {
95 return null;
96 } else if (code.matches(".+@.+")) {
97 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
98 + code.substring(1, 2)
99 + '-'
100 + code.substring(3, 4).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH)
101 + code.substring(4)
102 + ':';
103 }
104 return code.substring(0, 1).toUpperCase(Locale.ENGLISH) + code.substring(1) + ':';
105 }
106
107 /**
108 * Replies the wiki language prefix for the current locale.
109 *
110 * @return the wiki language prefix
111 * @see Locale#getDefault()
112 * @see #getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType)
113 */
114 public static String getWikiLanguagePrefix() {
115 return getWikiLanguagePrefix(LocaleType.DEFAULT);
116 }
117
118 /**
119 * Replies the JOSM locale code for the default locale.
120 *
121 * @return the JOSM locale code for the default locale
122 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale)
123 */
124 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode() {
125 return getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale.getDefault());
126 }
127
128 /**
129 * Replies the locale code used by JOSM for a given locale.
130 *
131 * In most cases JOSM uses the 2-character ISO 639 language code ({@link Locale#getLanguage()}
132 * to identify the locale of a localized resource, but in some cases it may use the
133 * programmatic name for locales, as replied by {@link Locale#toString()}.
134 *
135 * For unknown country codes and variants this function already does fallback to
136 * internally known translations.
137 *
138 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
139 * @return the JOSM code for the given locale
140 */
141 public static String getJOSMLocaleCode(Locale locale) {
142 if (locale == null) return "en";
143 for (String full : getLanguageCodes(locale)) {
144 if ("iw_IL".equals(full))
145 return "he";
146 else if ("in".equals(full))
147 return "id";
148 else if (I18n.hasCode(full)) // catch all non-single codes
149 return full;
150 }
151
152 // return single code as fallback
153 return locale.getLanguage();
154 }
155
156 /**
157 * Replies the OSM locale codes for the default locale.
158 *
159 * @return the OSM locale codes for the default locale
160 * @see #getOSMLocaleCodes(String, Locale)
161 * @since 19045
162 */
163 public static String[] getOSMLocaleCodes(String prefix) {
164 return getOSMLocaleCodes(prefix, Locale.getDefault());
165 }
166
167 /**
168 * Replies the locale codes used by OSM for a given locale.
169 *
170 * In most cases OSM uses the 2-character ISO 639 language code ({@link Locale#getLanguage()}
171 * to identify the locale of a localized resource, but in some cases it may use the
172 * programmatic name for locales, as replied by {@link Locale#toString()}.
173 *
174 * For unknown country codes and variants this function already does fallback to
175 * internally known translations.
176 *
177 * @param prefix a prefix like {@code name:}.
178 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
179 * @return the OSM codes for the given locale
180 * @since 19045
181 */
182 public static String[] getOSMLocaleCodes(String prefix, Locale locale) {
183 if (prefix == null) {
184 prefix = "";
185 }
186 String main = getJOSMLocaleCode(locale);
187 switch (main) {
188 case "zh_CN":
189 return new String[]{prefix+"zh-Hans-CN", prefix+"zh-Hans", prefix+"zh"};
190 case "zh_TW":
191 return new String[]{prefix+"zh-Hant-TW", prefix+"zh-Hant", prefix+"zh"};
192 default:
193 return new String[]{prefix+main};
194 }
195 }
196
197 /**
198 * Replies the locale code used by Java for a given locale.
199 *
200 * In most cases JOSM and Java uses the same codes, but for some exceptions this is needed.
201 *
202 * @param localeName the locale. Replies "en" if null.
203 * @return the Java code for the given locale
204 * @since 8232
205 */
206 public static String getJavaLocaleCode(String localeName) {
207 if (localeName == null) return "en";
208 switch (localeName) {
209 case "ca@valencia":
210 return "ca__valencia";
211 case "sr@latin":
212 return "sr__latin";
213 case "he":
214 return "iw_IL";
215 case "id":
216 return "in";
217 }
218 return localeName;
219 }
220
221 /**
222 * Replies the display string used by JOSM for a given locale.
223 *
224 * In most cases returns text replied by {@link Locale#getDisplayName()}, for some
225 * locales an override is used (i.e. when unsupported by Java).
226 *
227 * @param locale the locale. Replies "en" if null.
228 * @return the display string for the given locale
229 * @since 8232
230 */
231 public static String getDisplayName(Locale locale) {
232 String currentCountry = Locale.getDefault().getCountry();
233 String localeCountry = locale.getCountry();
234 // Don't display locale country if country has been forced to current country at JOSM startup
235 if (currentCountry.equals(localeCountry) && !I18n.hasCode(getLanguageCodes(locale).get(0))) {
236 return new Locale(locale.getLanguage(), "", locale.getVariant()).getDisplayName();
237 }
238 return locale.getDisplayName();
239 }
240
241 /**
242 * Replies the locale used by Java for a given language code.
243 *
244 * Accepts JOSM and Java codes as input.
245 *
246 * @param localeName the locale code.
247 * @return the resulting locale
248 */
249 public static Locale getLocale(String localeName) {
250 return getLocale(localeName, false);
251 }
252
253 /**
254 * Replies the locale used by Java for a given language code.
255 *
256 * Accepts JOSM, Java and POSIX codes as input.
257 *
258 * @param localeName the locale code.
259 * @param useDefaultCountry if {@code true}, the current locale country will be used if no country is specified
260 * @return the resulting locale
261 * @since 15547
262 */
263 public static Locale getLocale(String localeName, boolean useDefaultCountry) {
264 final int encoding = localeName.indexOf('.');
265 if (encoding > 0) {
266 localeName = localeName.substring(0, encoding);
267 }
268 int country = localeName.indexOf('_');
269 int variant = localeName.indexOf('@');
270 if (variant < 0 && country >= 0)
271 variant = localeName.indexOf('_', country+1);
272 Locale l;
273 if (variant > 0 && country > 0) {
274 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country+1, variant), localeName.substring(variant + 1));
275 } else if (variant > 0) {
276 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, variant), "", localeName.substring(variant + 1));
277 } else if (country > 0) {
278 l = new Locale(localeName.substring(0, country), localeName.substring(country + 1));
279 } else {
280 l = new Locale(localeName, useDefaultCountry ? Locale.getDefault().getCountry() : "");
281 }
282 return l;
283 }
284
285 /**
286 * Check if a new language is better than a previous existing. Can be used in classes where
287 * multiple user supplied language marked strings appear and the best one is searched. Following
288 * priorities: current language, english, any other
289 *
290 * @param oldLanguage the language code of the existing string
291 * @param newLanguage the language code of the new string
292 * @return true if new one is better
293 * @since 8091
294 */
295 public static boolean isBetterLanguage(String oldLanguage, String newLanguage) {
296 if (oldLanguage == null)
297 return true;
298 String want = getJOSMLocaleCode();
299 return want.equals(newLanguage) || (!want.equals(oldLanguage) && newLanguage.startsWith("en"));
300 }
301
302 /**
303 * Replies the language prefix for use in XML elements (with a dot appended).
304 *
305 * @return the XML language prefix
306 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
307 */
308 public static String getLanguageCodeXML() {
309 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
310 code = code.replace('@', '-');
311 return code+'.';
312 }
313
314 /**
315 * Replies the language prefix for use in manifests (with an underscore appended).
316 *
317 * @return the manifest language prefix
318 * @see #getJOSMLocaleCode()
319 */
320 public static String getLanguageCodeManifest() {
321 String code = getJOSMLocaleCode();
322 code = code.replace('@', '-');
323 return code+'_';
324 }
325
326 /**
327 * Replies a list of language codes for local names. Prefixes range from very specific
328 * to more generic.
329 * <ul>
330 * <li>lang_COUNTRY@variant of the current locale</li>
331 * <li>lang@variant of the current locale</li>
332 * <li>lang_COUNTRY of the current locale</li>
333 * <li>lang of the current locale</li>
334 * </ul>
335 *
336 * @param l the locale to use, <code>null</code> for default locale
337 * @return list of codes
338 * @since 8283
339 */
340 public static List<String> getLanguageCodes(Locale l) {
341 List<String> list = new ArrayList<>(4);
342 if (l == null)
343 l = Locale.getDefault();
344 String lang = l.getLanguage();
345 String c = l.getCountry();
346 String v = l.getVariant();
347 if (c.isEmpty())
348 c = null;
349 if (!Utils.isEmpty(v)) {
350 if (c != null)
351 list.add(lang+'_'+c+'@'+v);
352 list.add(lang+'@'+v);
353 }
354 if (c != null)
355 list.add(lang+'_'+c);
356 list.add(lang);
357 return list;
358 }
359}
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