| 1 | // License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
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| 2 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.imagery;
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| 3 |
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| 4 | import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;
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| 5 |
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| 6 | import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream;
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| 7 | import java.io.IOException;
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| 8 | import java.net.SocketTimeoutException;
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| 9 | import java.net.URL;
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| 10 | import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
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| 11 | import java.util.HashSet;
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| 12 | import java.util.List;
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| 13 | import java.util.Locale;
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| 14 | import java.util.Map;
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| 15 | import java.util.Map.Entry;
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| 16 | import java.util.Optional;
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| 17 | import java.util.Set;
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| 18 | import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;
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| 19 | import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentMap;
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| 20 | import java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor;
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| 21 | import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
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| 22 | import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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| 23 | import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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| 24 |
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| 25 | import org.apache.commons.jcs3.access.behavior.ICacheAccess;
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| 26 | import org.apache.commons.jcs3.engine.behavior.ICache;
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| 27 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.Tile;
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| 28 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.interfaces.TileJob;
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| 29 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.interfaces.TileLoaderListener;
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| 30 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.interfaces.TileSource;
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| 31 | import org.openstreetmap.gui.jmapviewer.tilesources.AbstractTMSTileSource;
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| 32 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.BufferedImageCacheEntry;
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| 33 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.CacheEntry;
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| 34 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.CacheEntryAttributes;
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| 35 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.ICachedLoaderListener;
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| 36 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.cache.JCSCachedTileLoaderJob;
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| 37 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.imagery.vectortile.VectorTile;
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| 38 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.imagery.vectortile.mapbox.MVTFile;
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| 39 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.preferences.LongProperty;
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| 40 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.HttpClient;
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| 41 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;
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| 42 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Utils;
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| 43 |
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| 44 | /**
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| 45 | * Class bridging TMS requests to JCS cache requests
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| 46 | *
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| 47 | * @author Wiktor Niesiobędzki
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| 48 | * @since 8168
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| 49 | */
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| 50 | public class TMSCachedTileLoaderJob extends JCSCachedTileLoaderJob<String, BufferedImageCacheEntry> implements TileJob, ICachedLoaderListener {
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| 51 | /** General maximum expires for tiles. Might be overridden by imagery settings */
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| 52 | public static final LongProperty MAXIMUM_EXPIRES = new LongProperty("imagery.generic.maximum_expires", TimeUnit.DAYS.toMillis(30));
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| 53 | /** General minimum expires for tiles. Might be overridden by imagery settings */
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| 54 | public static final LongProperty MINIMUM_EXPIRES = new LongProperty("imagery.generic.minimum_expires", TimeUnit.HOURS.toMillis(1));
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| 55 | static final Pattern SERVICE_EXCEPTION_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?s).+<ServiceException[^>]*>(.+)</ServiceException>.+");
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| 56 | static final Pattern CDATA_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("(?s)\\s*<!\\[CDATA\\[(.+)\\]\\]>\\s*");
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| 57 | static final Pattern JSON_PATTERN = Pattern.compile("\\{\"message\":\"(.+)\"\\}");
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| 58 | protected final Tile tile;
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| 59 | private volatile URL url;
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| 60 | private final TileJobOptions options;
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| 61 |
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| 62 | // we need another deduplication of Tile Loader listeners, as for each submit, new TMSCachedTileLoaderJob was created
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| 63 | // that way, we reduce calls to tileLoadingFinished, and general CPU load due to surplus Map repaints
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| 64 | private static final ConcurrentMap<String, Set<TileLoaderListener>> inProgress = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();
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| 65 |
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| 66 | /**
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| 67 | * Constructor for creating a job, to get a specific tile from cache
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| 68 | * @param listener Tile loader listener
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| 69 | * @param tile to be fetched from cache
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| 70 | * @param cache object
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| 71 | * @param options for job (such as http headers, timeouts etc.)
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| 72 | * @param downloadExecutor that will be executing the jobs
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| 73 | */
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| 74 | public TMSCachedTileLoaderJob(TileLoaderListener listener, Tile tile,
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| 75 | ICacheAccess<String, BufferedImageCacheEntry> cache,
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| 76 | TileJobOptions options,
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| 77 | ThreadPoolExecutor downloadExecutor) {
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| 78 | super(cache, options, downloadExecutor);
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| 79 | this.tile = tile;
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| 80 | this.options = options;
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| 81 | if (listener != null) {
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| 82 | inProgress.computeIfAbsent(getCacheKey(), k -> new HashSet<>()).add(listener);
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| 83 | }
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| 84 | }
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| 85 |
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| 86 | @Override
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| 87 | public String getCacheKey() {
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| 88 | if (tile != null) {
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| 89 | TileSource tileSource = tile.getTileSource();
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| 90 | return Optional.ofNullable(tileSource.getName()).orElse("").replace(ICache.NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER, "_")
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| 91 | + ICache.NAME_COMPONENT_DELIMITER
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| 92 | + tileSource.getTileId(tile.getZoom(), tile.getXtile(), tile.getYtile());
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| 93 | }
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| 94 | return null;
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| 95 | }
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| 96 |
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| 97 | /*
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| 98 | * this doesn't needs to be synchronized, as it's not that costly to keep only one execution
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| 99 | * in parallel, but URL creation and Tile.getUrl() are costly and are not needed when fetching
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| 100 | * data from cache, that's why URL creation is postponed until it's needed
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| 101 | *
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| 102 | * We need to have static url value for TileLoaderJob, as for some TileSources we might get different
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| 103 | * URL's each call we made (servers switching), and URL's are used below as a key for duplicate detection
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| 104 | *
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| 105 | */
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| 106 | @Override
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| 107 | public URL getUrl() throws IOException {
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| 108 | if (url == null) {
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| 109 | synchronized (this) {
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| 110 | if (url == null) {
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| 111 | String sUrl = tile.getUrl();
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| 112 | if (!"".equals(sUrl)) {
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| 113 | url = new URL(sUrl);
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| 114 | }
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| 115 | }
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| 116 | }
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| 117 | }
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| 118 | return url;
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| 119 | }
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| 120 |
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| 121 | @Override
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| 122 | public boolean isObjectLoadable() {
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| 123 | if (cacheData != null) {
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| 124 | byte[] content = cacheData.getContent();
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| 125 | try {
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| 126 | return content.length > 0 || cacheData.getImage() != null || isNoTileAtZoom();
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| 127 | } catch (IOException e) {
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| 128 | Logging.logWithStackTrace(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, e, "JCS TMS - error loading from cache for tile {0}: {1}",
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| 129 | tile.getKey(), e.getMessage());
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| 130 | }
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| 131 | }
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| 132 | return false;
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| 133 | }
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| 134 |
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| 135 | @Override
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| 136 | protected boolean isResponseLoadable(Map<String, List<String>> headers, int statusCode, byte[] content) {
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| 137 | attributes.setMetadata(tile.getTileSource().getMetadata(headers));
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| 138 | if (tile.getTileSource().isNoTileAtZoom(headers, statusCode, content)) {
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| 139 | attributes.setNoTileAtZoom(true);
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| 140 | return false; // do no try to load data from no-tile at zoom, cache empty object instead
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| 141 | }
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| 142 | if (isNotImage(headers, statusCode)) {
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| 143 | String message = detectErrorMessage(new String(content, StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
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| 144 | if (!Utils.isEmpty(message)) {
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| 145 | tile.setError(message);
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| 146 | }
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| 147 | return false;
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| 148 | }
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| 149 | return super.isResponseLoadable(headers, statusCode, content);
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| 150 | }
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| 151 |
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| 152 | private boolean isNotImage(Map<String, List<String>> headers, int statusCode) {
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| 153 | if (statusCode == 200 && headers.containsKey("Content-Type") && !headers.get("Content-Type").isEmpty()) {
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| 154 | String contentType = headers.get("Content-Type").stream().findAny().orElse(null);
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| 155 | if (contentType != null && !contentType.startsWith("image") && !MVTFile.MIMETYPE.contains(contentType.toLowerCase(Locale.ROOT))) {
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| 156 | Logging.warn("Image not returned for tile: " + url + " content type was: " + contentType);
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| 157 | // not an image - do not store response in cache, so next time it will be queried again from the server
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| 158 | return true;
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| 159 | }
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| 160 | }
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| 161 | return false;
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| 162 | }
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| 163 |
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| 164 | @Override
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| 165 | protected boolean cacheAsEmpty(Map<String, List<String>> headerFields, int responseCode) {
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| 166 | if (isNotImage(headerFields, responseCode)) {
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| 167 | return false;
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| 168 | }
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| 169 | return isNoTileAtZoom() || super.cacheAsEmpty(headerFields, responseCode);
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| 170 | }
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| 171 |
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| 172 | @Override
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| 173 | public void submit(boolean force) {
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| 174 | tile.initLoading();
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| 175 | try {
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| 176 | super.submit(this, force);
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| 177 | } catch (IOException | IllegalArgumentException e) {
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| 178 | // if we fail to submit the job, mark tile as loaded and set error message
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| 179 | Logging.log(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, e);
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| 180 | tile.finishLoading();
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| 181 | tile.setError(e.getMessage());
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| 182 | }
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| 183 | }
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| 184 |
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| 185 | @Override
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| 186 | public void loadingFinished(CacheEntry object, CacheEntryAttributes attributes, LoadResult result) {
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| 187 | this.attributes = attributes; // as we might get notification from other object than our selfs, pass attributes along
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| 188 | Set<TileLoaderListener> listeners = inProgress.remove(getCacheKey());
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| 189 | boolean status = result == LoadResult.SUCCESS;
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| 190 |
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| 191 | try {
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| 192 | tile.finishLoading(); // whatever happened set that loading has finished
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| 193 | // set tile metadata
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| 194 | if (this.attributes != null) {
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| 195 | for (Entry<String, String> e: this.attributes.getMetadata().entrySet()) {
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| 196 | tile.putValue(e.getKey(), e.getValue());
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| 197 | }
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| 198 | }
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| 199 |
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| 200 | switch (result) {
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| 201 | case SUCCESS:
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| 202 | handleNoTileAtZoom();
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| 203 | if (attributes != null) {
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| 204 | int httpStatusCode = attributes.getResponseCode();
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| 205 | if (httpStatusCode >= 400 && !isNoTileAtZoom()) {
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| 206 | status = false;
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| 207 | handleError(attributes);
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| 208 | }
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| 209 | }
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| 210 | status &= tryLoadTileImage(object); //try to keep returned image as background
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| 211 | break;
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| 212 | case FAILURE:
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| 213 | handleError(attributes);
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| 214 | tryLoadTileImage(object);
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| 215 | break;
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| 216 | case CANCELED:
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| 217 | tile.loadingCanceled();
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| 218 | // do nothing
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| 219 | }
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| 220 |
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| 221 | // always check, if there is some listener interested in fact, that tile has finished loading
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| 222 | if (listeners != null) { // listeners might be null, if some other thread notified already about success
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| 223 | for (TileLoaderListener l: listeners) {
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| 224 | l.tileLoadingFinished(tile, status);
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| 225 | }
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| 226 | }
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| 227 | } catch (IOException e) {
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| 228 | Logging.warn("JCS TMS - error loading object for tile {0}: {1}", tile.getKey(), e.getMessage());
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| 229 | tile.setError(e);
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| 230 | tile.setLoaded(false);
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| 231 | if (listeners != null) { // listeners might be null, if some other thread notified already about success
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| 232 | for (TileLoaderListener l: listeners) {
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| 233 | l.tileLoadingFinished(tile, false);
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| 234 | }
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| 235 | }
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| 236 | }
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| 237 | }
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| 238 |
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| 239 | private void handleError(CacheEntryAttributes attributes) {
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| 240 | if (tile.hasError() && tile.getErrorMessage() != null) {
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| 241 | // tile has already set error message, don't overwrite it
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| 242 | return;
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| 243 | }
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| 244 | if (attributes != null) {
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| 245 | int httpStatusCode = attributes.getResponseCode();
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| 246 | if (attributes.getErrorMessage() == null) {
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| 247 | tile.setError(tr("HTTP error {0} when loading tiles", httpStatusCode));
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| 248 | } else {
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| 249 | tile.setError(tr("Error downloading tiles: {0}", attributes.getErrorMessage()));
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| 250 | }
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| 251 | if (httpStatusCode >= 500 && httpStatusCode != 599) {
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| 252 | // httpStatusCode = 599 is set by JCSCachedTileLoaderJob on IOException
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| 253 | tile.setLoaded(false); // treat 500 errors as temporary and try to load it again
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| 254 | }
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| 255 | // treat SocketTimeoutException as transient error
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| 256 | attributes.getException()
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| 257 | .filter(x -> x.isAssignableFrom(SocketTimeoutException.class))
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| 258 | .ifPresent(x -> tile.setLoaded(false));
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| 259 | } else {
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| 260 | tile.setError(tr("Problem loading tile"));
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| 261 | // treat unknown errors as permanent and do not try to load tile again
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| 262 | }
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| 263 | }
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| 264 |
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| 265 | /**
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| 266 | * For TMS use BaseURL as settings discovery, so for different paths, we will have different settings (useful for developer servers)
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| 267 | *
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| 268 | * @return base URL of TMS or server url as defined in super class
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| 269 | */
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| 270 | @Override
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| 271 | protected String getServerKey() {
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| 272 | TileSource ts = tile.getSource();
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| 273 | if (ts instanceof AbstractTMSTileSource) {
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| 274 | return ((AbstractTMSTileSource) ts).getBaseUrl();
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| 275 | }
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| 276 | return super.getServerKey();
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| 277 | }
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| 278 |
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| 279 | @Override
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| 280 | protected BufferedImageCacheEntry createCacheEntry(byte[] content) {
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| 281 | return new BufferedImageCacheEntry(content);
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| 282 | }
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| 283 |
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| 284 | @Override
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| 285 | public void submit() {
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| 286 | submit(false);
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| 287 | }
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| 288 |
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| 289 | @Override
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| 290 | protected CacheEntryAttributes parseHeaders(HttpClient.Response urlConn) {
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| 291 | CacheEntryAttributes ret = super.parseHeaders(urlConn);
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| 292 | // keep the expiration time between MINIMUM_EXPIRES and MAXIMUM_EXPIRES, so we will cache the tiles
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| 293 | // at least for some short period of time, but not too long
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| 294 | long minimumExpiryTime = TimeUnit.SECONDS.toMillis(options.getMinimumExpiryTime());
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| 295 | long nowPlusMin = now + Math.max(MINIMUM_EXPIRES.get(), minimumExpiryTime);
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| 296 | if (ret.getExpirationTime() < nowPlusMin) {
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| 297 | ret.setExpirationTime(nowPlusMin);
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| 298 | }
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| 299 | long nowPlusMax = now + Math.max(MAXIMUM_EXPIRES.get(), minimumExpiryTime);
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| 300 | if (ret.getExpirationTime() > nowPlusMax) {
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| 301 | ret.setExpirationTime(nowPlusMax);
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| 302 | }
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| 303 | return ret;
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| 304 | }
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| 305 |
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| 306 | private boolean handleNoTileAtZoom() {
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| 307 | if (isNoTileAtZoom()) {
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| 308 | Logging.debug("JCS TMS - Tile valid, but no file, as no tiles at this level {0}", tile);
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| 309 | tile.setError(tr("No tiles at this zoom level"));
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| 310 | tile.putValue("tile-info", "no-tile");
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| 311 | return true;
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| 312 | }
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| 313 | return false;
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| 314 | }
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| 315 |
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| 316 | private boolean isNoTileAtZoom() {
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| 317 | if (attributes == null) {
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| 318 | Logging.warn("Cache attributes are null");
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| 319 | }
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| 320 | return attributes != null && attributes.isNoTileAtZoom();
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| 321 | }
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| 322 |
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| 323 | private boolean tryLoadTileImage(CacheEntry object) throws IOException {
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| 324 | if (object != null) {
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| 325 | byte[] content = object.getContent();
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| 326 | if (content.length > 0 || tile instanceof VectorTile) {
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| 327 | try (ByteArrayInputStream in = new ByteArrayInputStream(content)) {
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| 328 | tile.loadImage(in);
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| 329 | if ((!(tile instanceof VectorTile) && tile.getImage() == null)
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| 330 | || ((tile instanceof VectorTile) && !tile.isLoaded())) {
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| 331 | String s = new String(content, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);
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| 332 | Matcher m = SERVICE_EXCEPTION_PATTERN.matcher(s);
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| 333 | if (m.matches()) {
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| 334 | String message = Utils.strip(m.group(1));
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| 335 | tile.setError(message);
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| 336 | Logging.error(message);
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| 337 | Logging.debug(s);
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| 338 | } else {
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| 339 | tile.setError(tr("Could not load image from tile server"));
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| 340 | }
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| 341 | return false;
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| 342 | }
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| 343 | } catch (UnsatisfiedLinkError | SecurityException e) {
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| 344 | throw new IOException(e);
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| 345 | }
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| 346 | }
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| 347 | }
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| 348 | return true;
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| 349 | }
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| 350 |
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| 351 | @Override
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| 352 | public String detectErrorMessage(String data) {
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| 353 | Matcher xml = SERVICE_EXCEPTION_PATTERN.matcher(data);
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| 354 | Matcher json = JSON_PATTERN.matcher(data);
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| 355 | return xml.matches() ? removeCdata(Utils.strip(xml.group(1)))
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| 356 | : json.matches() ? Utils.strip(json.group(1))
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| 357 | : super.detectErrorMessage(data);
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| 358 | }
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| 359 |
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| 360 | private static String removeCdata(String msg) {
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| 361 | Matcher m = CDATA_PATTERN.matcher(msg);
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| 362 | return m.matches() ? Utils.strip(m.group(1)) : msg;
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| 363 | }
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| 364 | }
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