[[TranslatedPages]]
= Left- and right-hand traffic =
JOSM has an internal database of areas with left-hand traffic.

The database is used e.g. at the following places:
* The default internal mappaint style (for cycleway lanes and tracks on highways and roundabout icons)
* The [wiki:Styles/Lane_and_Road_Attributes Lane and Road Attributes] style
* The [wiki:Styles/Maxspeed Maxspeed] style (for maxspeed:forward and maxspeed:backward)
* The [wiki:Styles/PriorityRoad Priority Road] style (for priority_road:forward and priority_road:backward)
* For the [wiki:Help/Action/CreateCircle create circle] action, to use the correct way direction, if you create a roundabout.
* The plugin [https://github.com/JOSM/turnlanes-tagging TurnLanes-tagging]

The file named "left-right-hand-traffic.osm" is stored in your [wiki:Help/Preferences#JOSMpreferencedatacachedirectories JOSM cache folder]. You can open this file in JOSM to investigate the borders. The areas in the file describe the areas with left-hand traffic. All other areas use right-hand traffic.

You can use the pseudo classes `:righthandtraffic` for right-hand traffic and `!:righthandtraffic` for left-hand traffic or the eval expression `is_right_hand_traffic()` in your [[Styles/|mapcss mappaint style]]. See [[Help/Styles/MapCSSImplementation]] for more information. Note that you maybe get wrong results near to borders of countries with different driving directions since the area borders of left-hand traffic are simplified in JOSM. These simplifications are necessary to reduce the size of the database, but it can be refined on request.

If you notice an error in the database you can create a new ticket by clicking in JOSM menu Help → [[JOSMImage(bug,20px,middle)]] [wiki:Help/Action/ReportBug Report bug].

The left-right-hand-traffic.osm file is generated from the more detailed boundaries file. More infos about it see [wiki:Help/Styles/MapCSSImplementation#Territoryselector MapCSSImplementation#Territoryselector] ([attachment:boundaries.png:wiki:Help/Styles/MapCSSImplementation screenshot preview]).

Screenshot of the areas with left-hand traffic:

[[Image(leftrighthandtraffic.png)]]

^(data used for image [osmwww:copyright ©OpenStreetMap contributors] ODbL, tiles: OSM-carto CC BY-SA) ^