// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
package org.openstreetmap.josm.gui.util;

import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;

import java.awt.AWTEvent;
import java.awt.Component;
import java.awt.KeyboardFocusManager;
import java.awt.Toolkit;
import java.awt.event.AWTEventListener;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Set;
import java.util.TreeSet;
import java.util.concurrent.CopyOnWriteArrayList;

import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.SwingUtilities;
import javax.swing.Timer;

import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.ListenerList;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;

/**
 * Helper object that allows cross-platform detection of key press and release events
 * instance is available globally as {@code Main.map.keyDetector}.
 * @since 7217
 */
public class AdvancedKeyPressDetector implements AWTEventListener {

    // events for crossplatform key holding processing
    // thanks to http://www.arco.in-berlin.de/keyevent.html
    private final Set<Integer> set = new TreeSet<>();
    private KeyEvent releaseEvent;
    private Timer timer;

    private final List<KeyPressReleaseListener> keyListeners = new CopyOnWriteArrayList<>();
    private final ListenerList<ModifierExListener> modifierExListeners = ListenerList.create();
    private int previousModifiersEx;

    private boolean enabled = true;

    /**
     * Adds an object that wants to receive key press and release events.
     * @param l listener to add
     */
    public void addKeyListener(KeyPressReleaseListener l) {
        keyListeners.add(l);
    }

    /**
     * Adds an object that wants to receive extended key modifier changed events.
     * @param l listener to add
     * @since 12517
     */
    public void addModifierExListener(ModifierExListener l) {
        modifierExListeners.addListener(l);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the listener.
     * @param l listener to remove
     */
    public void removeKeyListener(KeyPressReleaseListener l) {
        keyListeners.remove(l);
    }

    /**
     * Removes the extended key modifier listener.
     * @param l listener to remove
     * @since 12517
     */
    public void removeModifierExListener(ModifierExListener l) {
        modifierExListeners.removeListener(l);
    }

    /**
     * Register this object as AWTEventListener
     */
    public void register() {
        try {
            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().addAWTEventListener(this, AWTEvent.KEY_EVENT_MASK);
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            Logging.log(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, "Unable to add AWT event listener", ex);
        }
        timer = new Timer(0, e -> {
            timer.stop();
            if (set.remove(releaseEvent.getKeyCode()) && enabled && isFocusInMainWindow()) {
                for (KeyPressReleaseListener q: keyListeners) {
                    q.doKeyReleased(releaseEvent);
                }
            }
        });
    }

    /**
     * Unregister this object as AWTEventListener
     * lists of listeners are not cleared!
     */
    public void unregister() {
        if (timer != null) {
            timer.stop();
        }
        set.clear();
        releaseEvent = null;
        if (!keyListeners.isEmpty()) {
            Logging.warn(tr("Some of the key listeners forgot to remove themselves: {0}"), keyListeners.toString());
        }
        if (modifierExListeners.hasListeners()) {
            Logging.warn(tr("Some of the key modifier listeners forgot to remove themselves: {0}"), modifierExListeners.toString());
        }
        try {
            Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().removeAWTEventListener(this);
        } catch (SecurityException ex) {
            Logging.log(Logging.LEVEL_WARN, "Unable to remove AWT event listener", ex);
        }
    }

    private void processKeyEvent(KeyEvent e) {
        if (Logging.isTraceEnabled()) {
            Logging.trace("AdvancedKeyPressDetector enabled={0} => processKeyEvent({1}) from {2}",
                    enabled, e, new Exception().getStackTrace()[2]);
        }
        if (e.getID() == KeyEvent.KEY_PRESSED) {
            if (timer.isRunning()) {
                timer.stop();
            } else if (set.add(e.getKeyCode()) && enabled && isFocusInMainWindow()) {
                for (KeyPressReleaseListener q: keyListeners) {
                    Logging.trace("{0} => doKeyPressed({1})", q, e);
                    q.doKeyPressed(e);
                }
            }
        } else if (e.getID() == KeyEvent.KEY_RELEASED) {
            if (timer.isRunning()) {
                timer.stop();
                if (set.remove(e.getKeyCode()) && enabled && isFocusInMainWindow()) {
                    for (KeyPressReleaseListener q: keyListeners) {
                        Logging.trace("{0} => doKeyReleased({1})", q, e);
                        q.doKeyReleased(e);
                    }
                }
            } else {
                releaseEvent = e;
                timer.restart();
            }
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void eventDispatched(AWTEvent e) {
        if (!(e instanceof KeyEvent)) {
            return;
        }
        KeyEvent ke = (KeyEvent) e;

        // check if ctrl, alt, shift extended modifiers are changed
        int modifEx = ke.getModifiersEx();
        if (previousModifiersEx != modifEx) {
            previousModifiersEx = modifEx;
            modifierExListeners.fireEvent(m -> m.modifiersExChanged(modifEx));
        }

        processKeyEvent(ke);
    }

    /**
     * Allows to determine if the key with specific code is pressed now
     * @param keyCode the key code, for example KeyEvent.VK_ENTER
     * @return true if the key is pressed now
     */
    public boolean isKeyPressed(int keyCode) {
        return set.contains(keyCode);
    }

    /**
     * Sets the enabled state of the key detector. We need to disable it when text fields that disable
     * shortcuts gain focus.
     * @param enabled if {@code true}, enables this key detector. If {@code false}, disables it
     * @since 7539
     */
    public final void setEnabled(boolean enabled) {
        this.enabled = enabled;
        if (Logging.isTraceEnabled()) {
            Logging.trace("AdvancedKeyPressDetector enabled={0} from {1}", enabled, new Exception().getStackTrace()[1]);
        }
    }

    private static boolean isFocusInMainWindow() {
        Component focused = KeyboardFocusManager.getCurrentKeyboardFocusManager().getFocusOwner();
        return focused != null && SwingUtilities.getWindowAncestor(focused) instanceof JFrame;
    }
}