// License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
package org.openstreetmap.josm.data.preferences;

import java.util.Objects;

import org.openstreetmap.josm.spi.preferences.Config;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.spi.preferences.IPreferences;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.spi.preferences.PreferenceChangeEvent;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.spi.preferences.PreferenceChangedListener;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.ListenableWeakReference;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.bugreport.BugReport;

/**
 * Captures the common functionality of preference properties
 * @param <T> The type of object accessed by this property
 */
public abstract class AbstractProperty<T> {

    private final class PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter implements PreferenceChangedListener {
        private final ValueChangeListener<? super T> listener;

        PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter(ValueChangeListener<? super T> listener) {
            this.listener = listener;
        }

        @Override
        public void preferenceChanged(PreferenceChangeEvent e) {
            listener.valueChanged(new ValueChangeEvent<>(e, AbstractProperty.this));
        }

        @Override
        public int hashCode() {
            return Objects.hash(getOuterType(), listener);
        }

        @Override
        public boolean equals(Object obj) {
            if (this == obj)
                return true;
            if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass())
                return false;
            @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
            PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter other = (PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter) obj;
            if (!getOuterType().equals(other.getOuterType()))
                return false;
            if (listener == null) {
                if (other.listener != null)
                    return false;
            } else if (!listener.equals(other.listener))
                return false;
            return true;
        }

        private AbstractProperty<T> getOuterType() {
            return AbstractProperty.this;
        }

        @Override
        public String toString() {
            return "PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter [listener=" + listener + ']';
        }
    }

    /**
     * A listener that listens to changes in the properties value.
     * @author michael
     * @param <T> property type
     * @since 10824
     */
    @FunctionalInterface
    public interface ValueChangeListener<T> {
        /**
         * Method called when a property value has changed.
         * @param e property change event
         */
        void valueChanged(ValueChangeEvent<? extends T> e);
    }

    /**
     * An event that is triggered if the value of a property changes.
     * @author Michael Zangl
     * @param <T> property type
     * @since 10824
     */
    public static class ValueChangeEvent<T> {
        private final PreferenceChangeEvent base;
        private final AbstractProperty<T> source;

        ValueChangeEvent(PreferenceChangeEvent base, AbstractProperty<T> source) {
            this.base = base;
            this.source = source;
        }

        /**
         * Get the base event.
         * @return the base event
         * @since 11496
         */
        public final PreferenceChangeEvent getBaseEvent() {
            return base;
        }

        /**
         * Get the property that was changed
         * @return The property.
         */
        public AbstractProperty<T> getProperty() {
            return source;
        }
    }

    /**
     * An exception that is thrown if a preference value is invalid.
     * @author Michael Zangl
     * @since 10824
     */
    public static class InvalidPreferenceValueException extends RuntimeException {

        /**
         * Constructs a new {@code InvalidPreferenceValueException} with the specified detail message and cause.
         * @param message the detail message (which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method).
         * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method).
         */
        public InvalidPreferenceValueException(String message, Throwable cause) {
            super(message, cause);
        }

        /**
         * Constructs a new {@code InvalidPreferenceValueException} with the specified detail message.
         * The cause is not initialized, and may subsequently be initialized by a call to {@link #initCause}.
         *
         * @param message the detail message. The detail message is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getMessage()} method.
         */
        public InvalidPreferenceValueException(String message) {
            super(message);
        }

        /**
         * Constructs a new {@code InvalidPreferenceValueException} with the specified cause and a detail message of
         * <code>(cause==null ? null : cause.toString())</code> (which typically contains the class and detail message of <code>cause</code>).
         *
         * @param cause the cause (which is saved for later retrieval by the {@link #getCause()} method).
         */
        public InvalidPreferenceValueException(Throwable cause) {
            super(cause);
        }
    }

    /**
     * The preferences object this property is for.
     */
    protected final IPreferences preferences;
    protected final String key;
    protected final T defaultValue;

    /**
     * Constructs a new {@code AbstractProperty}.
     * @param key The property key
     * @param defaultValue The default value
     * @since 5464
     */
    protected AbstractProperty(String key, T defaultValue) {
        // Config.getPref() should not change in production but may change during tests.
        preferences = Config.getPref();
        this.key = key;
        this.defaultValue = defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Store the default value to the preferences.
     */
    protected void storeDefaultValue() {
        if (getPreferences() != null) {
            get();
        }
    }

    /**
     * Replies the property key.
     * @return The property key
     */
    public String getKey() {
        return key;
    }

    /**
     * Determines if this property is currently set in JOSM preferences.
     * @return true if {@code getPreferences()} contains this property.
     */
    public boolean isSet() {
        return getPreferences().getKeySet().contains(key);
    }

    /**
     * Replies the default value of this property.
     * @return The default value of this property
     */
    public T getDefaultValue() {
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * Removes this property from JOSM preferences (i.e replace it by its default value).
     */
    public void remove() {
        getPreferences().put(key, null);
    }

    /**
     * Replies the value of this property.
     * @return the value of this property
     * @since 5464
     */
    public abstract T get();

    /**
     * Sets this property to the specified value.
     * @param value The new value of this property
     * @return true if something has changed (i.e. value is different than before)
     * @since 5464
     */
    public abstract boolean put(T value);

    /**
     * Gets the preferences used for this property.
     * @return The preferences for this property.
     * @since 12999
     */
    protected IPreferences getPreferences() {
        return preferences;
    }

    /**
     * Creates a new {@link CachingProperty} instance for this property.
     * @return The new caching property instance.
     * @since 12983
     */
    public CachingProperty<T> cached() {
        return new CachingProperty<>(this);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a listener that listens only for changes to this preference key.
     * @param listener The listener to add.
     * @since 10824
     */
    public void addListener(ValueChangeListener<? super T> listener) {
        try {
            addListenerImpl(new PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter(listener));
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            throw BugReport.intercept(e).put("listener", listener).put("preference", key);
        }
    }

    protected void addListenerImpl(PreferenceChangedListener adapter) {
        getPreferences().addKeyPreferenceChangeListener(getKey(), adapter);
    }

    /**
     * Adds a weak listener that listens only for changes to this preference key.
     * @param listener The listener to add.
     * @since 10824
     */
    public void addWeakListener(ValueChangeListener<? super T> listener) {
        try {
            ValueChangeListener<T> weakListener = new WeakPreferenceAdapter(listener);
            PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter adapter = new PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter(weakListener);
            addListenerImpl(adapter);
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            throw BugReport.intercept(e).put("listener", listener).put("preference", key);
        }
    }

    /**
     * This class wraps the ValueChangeListener in a ListenableWeakReference that automatically removes itself
     * if the listener is garbage collected.
     * @author Michael Zangl
     */
    private class WeakPreferenceAdapter extends ListenableWeakReference<ValueChangeListener<? super T>>
            implements ValueChangeListener<T> {
        WeakPreferenceAdapter(ValueChangeListener<? super T> referent) {
            super(referent);
        }

        @Override
        public void valueChanged(ValueChangeEvent<? extends T> e) {
            ValueChangeListener<? super T> r = super.get();
            if (r != null) {
                r.valueChanged(e);
            }
        }

        @Override
        protected void onDereference() {
            removeListenerImpl(new PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter(this));
        }
    }

    /**
     * Removes a listener that listens only for changes to this preference key.
     * @param listener The listener to add.
     * @since 10824
     */
    public void removeListener(ValueChangeListener<? super T> listener) {
        try {
            removeListenerImpl(new PreferenceChangedListenerAdapter(listener));
        } catch (RuntimeException e) {
            throw BugReport.intercept(e).put("listener", listener).put("preference", key);
        }
    }

    protected void removeListenerImpl(PreferenceChangedListener adapter) {
        getPreferences().removeKeyPreferenceChangeListener(getKey(), adapter);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {
        return Objects.hash(key, preferences);
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object obj) {
        if (this == obj)
            return true;
        if (obj == null || getClass() != obj.getClass())
            return false;
        AbstractProperty<?> other = (AbstractProperty<?>) obj;
        if (key == null) {
            if (other.key != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!key.equals(other.key))
            return false;
        if (preferences == null) {
            if (other.preferences != null)
                return false;
        } else if (!preferences.equals(other.preferences))
            return false;
        return true;
    }
}