/** Copyright (c) 2010 Scott A. Crosby. <scott@sacrosby.com>

   This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
   it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License as 
   published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the 
   License, or (at your option) any later version.

   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   GNU General Public License for more details.

   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

*/

package crosby.binary;

import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Comparator;
import java.util.HashMap;

import com.google.protobuf.ByteString;

/**
 * Class for mapping a set of strings to integers, giving frequently occuring
 * strings small integers.
 */
public class StringTable {
    public StringTable() {
        clear();
    }

    private HashMap<String, Integer> counts;
    private HashMap<String, Integer> stringmap;
    private String set[];

    public void incr(String s) {
        if (counts.containsKey(s)) {
            counts.put(s, new Integer(counts.get(s).intValue() + 1));
        } else {
            counts.put(s, new Integer(1));
        }
    }

    /** After the stringtable has been built, return the offset of a string in it.
     * 
     * Note, value '0' is reserved for use as a delimiter and will not be returned.
     * @param s
     * @return
     */
    public int getIndex(String s) {
        return stringmap.get(s).intValue();
    }

    public void finish() {
        Comparator<String> comparator = new Comparator<String>() {
            //@Override
            public int compare(final String s1, String s2) {
                int diff = counts.get(s2) - counts.get(s1);
                return diff;
            }
        };

        set = counts.keySet().toArray(new String[0]);
        if (set.length > 0) {
          // Sort based on the frequency.
          Arrays.sort(set, comparator);
          // Each group of keys that serializes to the same number of bytes is
          // sorted lexiconographically.
          // to maximize deflate compression.
          
          // Don't sort the first array. There's not likely to be much benefit, and we want frequent values to be small.
          //Arrays.sort(set, Math.min(0, set.length-1), Math.min(1 << 7, set.length-1));
          
          Arrays.sort(set, Math.min(1 << 7, set.length-1), Math.min(1 << 14,
              set.length-1));
          Arrays.sort(set, Math.min(1 << 14, set.length-1), Math.min(1 << 21,
              set.length-1), comparator);
        }
        stringmap = new HashMap<String, Integer>(2 * set.length);
        for (int i = 0; i < set.length; i++) {
            stringmap.put(set[i], new Integer(i+1)); // Index 0 is reserved for use as a delimiter.
        }
        counts = null;
    }

    public void clear() {
        counts = new HashMap<String, Integer>(100);
        stringmap = null;
        set = null;
    }

    public Osmformat.StringTable.Builder serialize() {
        Osmformat.StringTable.Builder builder = Osmformat.StringTable
                .newBuilder();
        builder.addS(ByteString.copyFromUtf8("")); // Add a unused string at offset 0 which is used as a delimiter.
        for (int i = 0; i < set.length; i++)
            builder.addS(ByteString.copyFromUtf8(set[i]));
        return builder;
    }
}