Index: trunk/test/unit/org/openstreetmap/josm/gui/tagging/presets/TaggingPresetsTest.java
===================================================================
--- trunk/test/unit/org/openstreetmap/josm/gui/tagging/presets/TaggingPresetsTest.java	(revision 18675)
+++ trunk/test/unit/org/openstreetmap/josm/gui/tagging/presets/TaggingPresetsTest.java	(revision 18683)
@@ -1,4 +1,8 @@
 // License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
 package org.openstreetmap.josm.gui.tagging.presets;
+
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertAll;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertSame;
+import static org.junit.jupiter.api.Assertions.assertTrue;
 
 import java.util.Collection;
@@ -8,11 +12,18 @@
 import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
 
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
-import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
-import org.openstreetmap.josm.testutils.JOSMTestRules;
-import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;
+import javax.swing.JMenu;
+import javax.swing.JSeparator;
 
 import edu.umd.cs.findbugs.annotations.SuppressFBWarnings;
 import net.trajano.commons.testing.UtilityClassTestUtil;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.Test;
+import org.junit.jupiter.api.extension.RegisterExtension;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.ParameterizedTest;
+import org.junit.jupiter.params.provider.ValueSource;
+import org.openstreetmap.josm.actions.PreferencesAction;
+import org.openstreetmap.josm.gui.MainApplication;
+import org.openstreetmap.josm.gui.MainMenu;
+import org.openstreetmap.josm.testutils.JOSMTestRules;
+import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.Logging;
 
 /**
@@ -26,5 +37,5 @@
     @RegisterExtension
     @SuppressFBWarnings(value = "URF_UNREAD_PUBLIC_OR_PROTECTED_FIELD")
-    public JOSMTestRules test = new JOSMTestRules();
+    public JOSMTestRules test = new JOSMTestRules().main();
 
     /**
@@ -35,4 +46,22 @@
     void testUtilityClass() throws ReflectiveOperationException {
         UtilityClassTestUtil.assertUtilityClassWellDefined(TaggingPresets.class);
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Ensure that sorting the menu does <em>not</em> change the order of the first 3 actions.
+     * See {@link TaggingPresetMenu.PresetTextComparator} for the comparator to fix if this test
+     * fails <i>after</i> adding a new menu item.
+     */
+    @ParameterizedTest
+    @ValueSource(booleans = {true, false})
+    void testNonRegression22783(boolean sort) {
+        final MainMenu menu = MainApplication.getMenu();
+        TaggingPresets.SORT_MENU.put(sort);
+        TaggingPresets.initialize();
+        final JMenu presetsMenu = menu.presetsMenu;
+        assertAll(() -> assertSame(menu.presetSearchAction, presetsMenu.getItem(0).getAction()),
+                () -> assertSame(menu.presetSearchPrimitiveAction, presetsMenu.getItem(1).getAction()),
+                () -> assertTrue(presetsMenu.getItem(2).getAction() instanceof PreferencesAction),
+                () -> assertTrue(presetsMenu.getMenuComponent(3) instanceof JSeparator));
     }