1 | // License: GPL. For details, see LICENSE file.
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2 | package org.openstreetmap.josm.tools;
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3 |
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4 | import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;
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5 | import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.trn;
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6 |
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7 | import java.io.IOException;
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8 | import java.io.InputStream;
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9 | import java.net.MalformedURLException;
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10 | import java.net.URL;
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11 | import java.util.Collections;
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12 | import java.util.Map;
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13 | import java.util.function.UnaryOperator;
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14 | import java.util.regex.Matcher;
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15 | import java.util.regex.Pattern;
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16 | import java.util.stream.Collectors;
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17 | import java.util.stream.Stream;
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18 |
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19 | import javax.json.Json;
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20 | import javax.json.JsonArray;
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21 | import javax.json.JsonReader;
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22 | import javax.json.JsonValue;
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23 |
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24 | import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.OsmUtils;
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25 |
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26 | /**
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27 | * Extracts web links from OSM tags.
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28 | *
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29 | * The following rules are used:
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30 | * <ul>
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31 | * <li>internal rules for basic tags</li>
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32 | * <li>rules from Wikidata based on OSM tag or key (P1282); formatter URL (P1630); third-party formatter URL (P3303)</li>
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33 | * <li>rules from OSM Sophox based on permanent key ID (P16); formatter URL (P8)</li>
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34 | * </ul>
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35 | *
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36 | * @since 15673
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37 | */
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38 | public final class Tag2Link {
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39 |
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40 | // Related implementations:
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41 | // - https://github.com/openstreetmap/openstreetmap-website/blob/master/app/helpers/browse_tags_helper.rb
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42 |
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43 | /**
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44 | * Maps OSM keys to formatter URLs from Wikidata and OSM Sophox where {@code "$1"} has to be replaced by a value.
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45 | */
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46 | static final MultiMap<String, String> wikidataRules = new MultiMap<>();
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47 |
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48 | static final Map<String, UnaryOperator<String>> valueFormatter = Collections.singletonMap(
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49 | "ref:bag", v -> String.format("%16s", v).replace(' ', '0')
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50 | );
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51 |
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52 | static final String languagePattern = LanguageInfo.getLanguageCodes(null).stream()
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53 | .map(Pattern::quote)
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54 | .collect(Collectors.joining("|"));
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55 |
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56 | private Tag2Link() {
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57 | // private constructor for utility class
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58 | }
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59 |
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60 | /**
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61 | * Represents an operation that accepts a link.
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62 | */
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63 | @FunctionalInterface
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64 | public interface LinkConsumer {
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65 | /**
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66 | * Performs the operation on the given arguments.
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67 | * @param name the name/label of the link
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68 | * @param url the URL of the link
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69 | */
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70 | void acceptLink(String name, String url);
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71 | }
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72 |
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73 | /**
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74 | * Initializes the tag2link rules
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75 | */
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76 | public static void initialize() {
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77 | try {
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78 | wikidataRules.clear();
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79 | initializeFromResources();
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80 | } catch (Exception e) {
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81 | Logging.error("Failed to initialize tag2link rules");
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82 | Logging.error(e);
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83 | }
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84 | }
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85 |
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86 | /**
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87 | * Initializes the tag2link rules from the resources.
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88 | *
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89 | * @throws IOException in case of I/O error
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90 | */
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91 | private static void initializeFromResources() throws IOException {
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92 | final String resource = "META-INF/resources/webjars/tag2link/2020.5.16/index.json";
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93 | final JsonArray rules;
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94 | try (InputStream inputStream = Tag2Link.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream(resource);
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95 | JsonReader jsonReader = Json.createReader(inputStream)) {
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96 | rules = jsonReader.readArray();
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97 | }
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98 |
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99 | for (JsonValue rule : rules) {
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100 | final String key = rule.asJsonObject().getString("key");
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101 | final String url = rule.asJsonObject().getString("url");
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102 | if (key.startsWith("Key:")) {
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103 | wikidataRules.put(key.substring("Key:".length()), url);
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104 | }
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105 | }
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106 | // We handle those keys ourselves
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107 | Stream.of("image", "url", "website", "wikidata", "wikimedia_commons")
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108 | .forEach(wikidataRules::remove);
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109 |
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110 | final int size = wikidataRules.size();
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111 | Logging.info(trn(
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112 | "Obtained {0} Tag2Link rule from {1}",
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113 | "Obtained {0} Tag2Link rules from {1}",
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114 | size, size, resource));
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115 | }
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116 |
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117 | /**
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118 | * Generates the links for the tag given by {@code key} and {@code value}, and sends 0, 1 or more links to the {@code linkConsumer}.
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119 | * @param key the tag key
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120 | * @param value the tag value
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121 | * @param linkConsumer the receiver of the generated links
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122 | */
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123 | public static void getLinksForTag(String key, String value, LinkConsumer linkConsumer) {
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124 |
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125 | if (value == null || value.isEmpty()) {
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126 | return;
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127 | }
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128 |
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129 | // Search
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130 | if (key.matches("^(.+[:_])?name([:_]" + languagePattern + ")?$")) {
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131 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(tr("Search on DuckDuckGo"), "https://duckduckgo.com/?q=" + value);
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132 | }
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133 |
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134 | // Common
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135 | final String validURL = value.startsWith("http:") || value.startsWith("https:")
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136 | ? value
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137 | : value.startsWith("www.")
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138 | ? "http://" + value
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139 | : null;
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140 | if (key.matches("^(.+[:_])?website([:_].+)?$") && validURL != null) {
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141 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(getLinkName(validURL, key), validURL);
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142 | }
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143 | if (key.matches("^(.+[:_])?source([:_].+)?$") && validURL != null) {
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144 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(getLinkName(validURL, key), validURL);
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145 | }
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146 | if (key.matches("^(.+[:_])?url([:_].+)?$") && validURL != null) {
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147 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(getLinkName(validURL, key), validURL);
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148 | }
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149 | if (key.matches("image") && validURL != null) {
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150 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(tr("View image"), validURL);
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151 | }
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152 |
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153 | // Wikimedia
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154 | final Matcher keyMatcher = Pattern.compile("wikipedia(:(?<lang>\\p{Lower}{2,}))?").matcher(key);
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155 | final Matcher valueMatcher = Pattern.compile("((?<lang>\\p{Lower}{2,}):)?(?<article>.*)").matcher(value);
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156 | if (keyMatcher.matches() && valueMatcher.matches()) {
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157 | final String lang = Utils.firstNotEmptyString("en", keyMatcher.group("lang"), valueMatcher.group("lang"));
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158 | final String url = "https://" + lang + ".wikipedia.org/wiki/" + valueMatcher.group("article").replace(' ', '_');
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159 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(tr("View Wikipedia article"), url);
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160 | }
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161 | if (key.matches("(.*:)?wikidata")) {
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162 | OsmUtils.splitMultipleValues(value)
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163 | .forEach(q -> linkConsumer.acceptLink(tr("View Wikidata item"), "https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/" + q));
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164 | }
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165 | if (key.matches("(.*:)?species")) {
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166 | final String url = "https://species.wikimedia.org/wiki/" + value;
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167 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(getLinkName(url, key), url);
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168 | }
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169 | if (key.matches("wikimedia_commons|image") && value.matches("(?i:File):.*")) {
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170 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(tr("View image on Wikimedia Commons"), "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" + value);
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171 | }
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172 | if (key.matches("wikimedia_commons|image") && value.matches("(?i:Category):.*")) {
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173 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(tr("View category on Wikimedia Commons"), "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/" + value);
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174 | }
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175 |
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176 | wikidataRules.getValues(key).forEach(urlFormatter -> {
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177 | final String formattedValue = valueFormatter.getOrDefault(key, x -> x).apply(value);
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178 | final String url = urlFormatter.replace("$1", formattedValue);
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179 | linkConsumer.acceptLink(getLinkName(url, key), url);
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180 | });
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181 | }
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182 |
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183 | private static String getLinkName(String url, String fallback) {
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184 | try {
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185 | return tr("Open {0}", new URL(url).getHost());
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186 | } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
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187 | return tr("Open {0}", fallback);
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188 | }
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189 | }
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190 |
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191 | }
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