source: josm/src/org/openstreetmap/josm/actions/mapmode/DeleteAction.java@ 104

package org.openstreetmap.josm.actions.mapmode;

import static org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.I18n.tr;

import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;
import java.awt.event.MouseEvent;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Collection;
import java.util.Collections;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Map.Entry;

import javax.swing.JOptionPane;

import org.openstreetmap.josm.Main;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.command.ChangeCommand;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.command.Command;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.command.DeleteCommand;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.command.SequenceCommand;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.Node;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.OsmPrimitive;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.Segment;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.Way;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.data.osm.visitor.CollectBackReferencesVisitor;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.gui.MapFrame;
import org.openstreetmap.josm.tools.ImageProvider;

/**
 * An action that enables the user to delete nodes and other objects.
 *
 * The user can click on an object, which get deleted if possible. When Ctrl is 
 * pressed when releasing the button, the objects and all its references are 
 * deleted. The exact definition of "all its references" are in 
 * @see #deleteWithReferences(OsmPrimitive)
 *
 * Pressing Alt will select the way instead of a segment, as usual.
 * 
 * If the user did not press Ctrl and the object has any references, the user
 * is informed and nothing is deleted.
 *
 * If the user enters the mapmode and any object is selected, all selected
 * objects that can be deleted will.
 * 
 * @author imi
 */
public class DeleteAction extends MapMode {

        /**
         * Construct a new DeleteAction. Mnemonic is the delete - key.
         * @param mapFrame The frame this action belongs to.
         */
        public DeleteAction(MapFrame mapFrame) {
                super(tr("Delete"), 
                                "delete", 
                                tr("Delete nodes, streets or segments."), 
                                "D", 
                                KeyEvent.VK_D, 
                                mapFrame, 
                                ImageProvider.getCursor("normal", "delete"));
        }

        @Override public void enterMode() {
                super.enterMode();
                Main.map.mapView.addMouseListener(this);
        }

        @Override public void exitMode() {
                super.exitMode();
                Main.map.mapView.removeMouseListener(this);
        }

        
        @Override public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                super.actionPerformed(e);
                boolean ctrl = (e.getModifiers() & ActionEvent.CTRL_MASK) != 0;
                if (ctrl)
                        deleteWithReferences(Main.ds.getSelected());
                else
                        delete(Main.ds.getSelected(), false);
                Main.map.repaint();
        }

        /**
         * If user clicked with the left button, delete the nearest object.
         * position.
         */
        @Override public void mouseClicked(MouseEvent e) {
                if (e.getButton() != MouseEvent.BUTTON1)
                        return;
                
                OsmPrimitive sel = Main.map.mapView.getNearest(e.getPoint(), (e.getModifiersEx() & MouseEvent.ALT_DOWN_MASK) != 0);
                if (sel == null)
                        return;

                if ((e.getModifiersEx() & MouseEvent.CTRL_DOWN_MASK) != 0)
                        deleteWithReferences(Collections.singleton(sel));
                else
                        delete(Collections.singleton(sel), true);

                Main.map.mapView.repaint();
        }

        /**
         * Delete the primitives and everything they references.
         * 
         * If a node is deleted, the node and all segments, ways and areas
         * the node is part of are deleted as well.
         * 
         * If a segment is deleted, all ways the segment is part of 
         * are deleted as well. No nodes are deleted.
         * 
         * If a way is deleted, only the way and no segments or nodes are 
         * deleted.
         * 
         * If an area is deleted, only the area gets deleted.
         * 
         * @param selection The list of all object to be deleted.
         */
        private void deleteWithReferences(Collection<OsmPrimitive> selection) {
                CollectBackReferencesVisitor v = new CollectBackReferencesVisitor(Main.ds);
                for (OsmPrimitive osm : selection)
                        osm.visit(v);
                v.data.addAll(selection);
                if (!v.data.isEmpty())
                        Main.main.editLayer().add(new DeleteCommand(v.data));
        }

        /**
         * Try to delete all given primitives. If a primitive is
         * used somewhere and that "somewhere" is not going to be deleted,
         * inform the user and do not delete.
         * 
         * If deleting a node which is part of exactly two segments, and both segments
         * have no conflicting keys, join them and remove the node.
         * 
         * @param selection The objects to delete.
         * @param msgBox Whether a message box for errors should be shown
         */
        private void delete(Collection<OsmPrimitive> selection, boolean msgBox) {
                Collection<OsmPrimitive> del = new HashSet<OsmPrimitive>();
                for (OsmPrimitive osm : selection) {
                        CollectBackReferencesVisitor v = new CollectBackReferencesVisitor(Main.ds);
                        osm.visit(v);
                        if (!selection.containsAll(v.data)) {
                                if (osm instanceof Node) {
                                        String reason = deleteNodeAndJoinSegment((Node)osm);
                                        if (reason != null && msgBox) {
                                                JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Main.parent,tr("Cannot delete node.")+" "+reason);
                                                return;
                                        }
                                } else if (msgBox) {
                                        JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(Main.parent, tr("This object is in use."));
                                        return;
                                }
                        } else {
                                del.addAll(v.data);
                                del.add(osm);
                        }
                }
                if (!del.isEmpty())
                        Main.main.editLayer().add(new DeleteCommand(del));
        }

        private String deleteNodeAndJoinSegment(Node n) {
                ArrayList<Segment> segs = new ArrayList<Segment>(2);
                for (Segment s : Main.ds.segments) {
                        if (!s.deleted && (s.from == n || s.to == n)) {
                                if (segs.size() > 1)
                                        return tr("Used by more than two segments.");
                                segs.add(s);
                        }
                }
                if (segs.size() != 2)
                        return tr("Used by only one segment.");
                Segment seg1 = segs.get(0);
                Segment seg2 = segs.get(1);
                if (seg1.from == seg2.to) {
                        Segment s = seg1;
                        seg1 = seg2;
                        seg2 = s;
                }
                for (Way w : Main.ds.ways)
                        if (!w.deleted && (w.segments.contains(seg1) || w.segments.contains(seg2)))
                                return tr("Used in a way.");
                if (seg1.from == seg2.from || seg1.to == seg2.to)
                        return tr("Wrong direction of segments.");
                for (Entry<String, String> e : seg1.entrySet())
                        if (seg2.keySet().contains(e.getKey()) && !seg2.get(e.getKey()).equals(e.getValue()))
                                return tr("Conflicting keys");
                Segment s = new Segment(seg1);
                s.to = seg2.to;
                if (s.keys == null)
                        s.keys = seg2.keys;
                else if (seg2.keys != null)
                        s.keys.putAll(seg2.keys);
                Command[] cmds = new Command[]{
                        new ChangeCommand(seg1, s), 
                        new DeleteCommand(Arrays.asList(new OsmPrimitive[]{n, seg2}))};
                Main.main.editLayer().add(new SequenceCommand(tr("Delete Node"), Arrays.asList(cmds)));
                return null;
    }
}