| Version 18 (modified by , 6 years ago) ( diff ) |
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Перевод не завершён. Нет ссылок на страницы справки для модулей, отсутствует ряд комбинаций клавиш из модулей
Другие языки:
Клавиатурные сокращения JOSM
Следующие комбинации клавиш заданы по умолчанию. Список может быть устаревшим, но вы всегда можете посмотреть актуальные на данный момент комбинации в настройках JOSM (кроме различных модификаторов режимов правки).
Изменить стандартные комбинации клавиш можно во вкладке настроек 
«Горячие клавиши» или непосредственно в файле настроек.
Каждой кнопке и пункту меню в JOSM можно назначить комбинацию клавиш (включая кнопки и пункты меню, добавленные модулями; популярными заготовками тегов и сохранёнными поисковыми запросами). Некоторые из стандартных комбинаций клавиш или способов активации могут оказаться неожиданными. Все активные комбинации перечислены во вкладке «Горячие клавиши» окна настроек, открываемого клавишей F12, где вы в любое время можете настроить их по своему усмотрению или сбросить.
Диаграмма комбинаций клавиш с пояснениями (основанная на информации с этой страницы)
Объявление в дневнике пользователя, png-версия и svg-исходник
Режимы и диалоговые окна
Инструменты
Objects
Ctrl+Shift+P | Remove selected objects from the layer |
Ctrl+Alt+U | Reload the currently selected objects from the server |
Ctrl+Alt+D | Download parent ways and relations |
Ctrl+Alt+M | Reload the modified objects in the current data layer from the server |
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+D | Delete tags from selected elements |
Alt+Shift+U | Undelete an OSM object ("Undelete" plugin) |
Shift+V | Perform validation checks for current layer or selected objects |
Objects history
Ctrl+H | Show history dialog |
Ctrl+Shift+H | Show history at http://www.openstreetmap.org |
Ctrl+I | Advanced object info dialogue |
Changesets
Ctrl+Alt+C | Changeset manager |
Ctrl+Alt+Q | Close open changesets |
interface and appearance
Tab | Show/hide windows |
F11 | Fullscreen mode |
Ctrl+W | Toggle between wireframe and mappaint mode |
Layers
Ctrl+Shift+M | Merge the currently selected objects onto another data layer |
Ctrl+M | Merges the content of current active layer into another layer of the same kind |
Ctrl+F4 | Delete layer |
| (absent) | Duplicate selected OSM data layer |
Toggle and switch between first 10 layers of Layer List Dialog
Shift+A + press 1 | Activate layer 1, counting from the top |
| ... | ... |
Shift+A + press 9 | Activate layer 9, counting from the top |
Shift+A + press 0 | Activate layer 10, counting from the top |
Alt+1 | Show/hide layer 1, counting from the _bottom_ |
| ... | ... |
Alt+9 | Show/hide layer 9, counting from the _bottom_ |
Alt+0 | Show/hide layer 10, counting from the _bottom_ |
Viewport
+ | Zoom in |
- | Zoom out |
Ctrl+, | Zoom in |
Ctrl+. | Zoom out |
Ctrl+← | Move viewport |
Ctrl+↑ | Move viewport |
Ctrl+→ | Move viewport |
Ctrl+↓ | Move viewport |
1 | Zoom to data |
2 | Zoom to layer |
3 | Zoom to selection |
4 | Zoom to conflict |
5 | Zoom to download |
6 | Zoom to problem |
8 | Zoom to previous |
9 | Zoom to next |
Shift+A | Cycle through the different Auto zoom modes |
Ctrl+J | Opens the Jump To Position dialog |
Ctrl+Shift+F | Enable/Disable automatic centring of the map view to last placed node |
Workflow
Ctrl+Space | Autocomplete menu items |
Ctrl+Shift+↓ | Download |
Ctrl+Shift+↑ | Upload |
Ctrl+L | Open location |
Ctrl+Shift+O | Download object |
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+U | Upload Selection |
Ctrl+U | Update data |
Ctrl+Z | Undo |
Ctrl+Y | Redo |
Ctrl+N | New Layer |
Ctrl+O | Open file |
Ctrl+S | Save file |
Ctrl+Shift+S | Save as |
Ctrl+E | Export to GPX |
F1 | press anywhere to open main Help page |
F1 | press over element in question to open context-sensitive Help page |
Shift+F1 | About screen (with JOSM version number) |
F12 | Preferences |
Ctrl+Alt+Shift+J | Restart JOSM |
Ctrl+Q | Exit JOSM |
Audio menu
. | Play/pause |
F8 | Next Marker |
F5 | Previous Marker |
F7 | Forward |
F6 | Back |
F9 | Faster |
F4 | Slower |
Windows
Alt+Shift+L | Layer window | List of all open layers. Note that it contains different menus for the different layer types. |
Alt+Shift+P | Tags/Membership window | Tags and memberships of selected objects. |
Alt+Shift+C | Selection window | Selection list window. |
Alt+Shift+R | Relations window | List of all relations. |
Alt+Shift+O | Command Stack window | List of all commands (undo buffer) |
Alt+Shift+A | Authors window | List of Authors of selected objects |
Alt+Shift+C | Conflict List window | List of unsolved conflicts. |
Alt+Shift+V | Validator window | Validator window |
Alt+Shift+F | Filters window | Filter objects and hide/disable them. |
Alt+Shift+M | Map Style window | Configure the map painting style. |
Y | Photo window | (only if photos are loaded; defaults to open as unsticked window) |
Was explained at Help/ToggleDialogs.
(continue cleanup/sort below)
all modes
| Click-RightMouse | Click and drag to move the map. |
| Scroll-Wheel | Zoom in and out. |
Platform specific caveats
Middle mouse button
Mac OS
(outdated steps?)
There's no button that works as a middle button like with UNIX. You can use the middle button with an Apple Mouse. Connect Apple Mouse, Open System Preferences, click "Keyboard and Mouse" and configure the Ball button as "button 3". Then it can be used as the middle button. Note that you cannot configure other buttons as "button 3" with the Apple Driver. Maybe you can find a more useful mouse driver for this purpose.
Alt key
Alt key is used by Compiz to move windows on Ubuntu
It's likely the Alt key combination is catched before it is passed to JOSM.
Steps below tested with Ubuntu 16.04 LTS:
GNOME DE
In gnome desktop environment "Alt"-Click is used for moving the window. The "AltGr" key can be used instead; note that on some keyboards the "AltGr" key is simply the right-hand "Alt" key.
GNOME or MATE (possibly outdated)
Linux may use the left-ALT key as a mouse modifier, which will annoyingly compel Help/Action/ImproveWayAccuracy mode to use right-Alt to delete nodes. Here is an article explaining how to reassign that ALT key in Gnome (or MATE), freeing it up for IWAM application usage. <Super> is "Windows key".
Alt+F2 → dconf-editor.
Click through org → gnome → desktop → wm → preferences → mouse-button-modifier → Set it to whichever key you like. e.g. <Super> or <Control><Alt> or <Alt><Super>
KDE
In some Linux desktop environment (e.g. KDE) the Alt-click event is captured to perform actions like dragging the window across the screen. To reclaim this combination to Josm you have to open the Control Center, click on Desktop, Window Behaviour, Actions and change the modifier key to something different than Alt.
See also
- Auto generated list of shortcuts
Back to Main Help
