Changes between Version 292 and Version 293 of Help


Ignore:
Timestamp:
2016-09-26T11:59:02+02:00 (8 years ago)
Author:
skyper
Comment:

shorten links, typo

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  • Help

    v292 v293  
    2525== Concepts ==
    2626=== OSM data model ===
    27 * [=#objects Objects] ([wiki:Help/Concepts/Object complete reference]) - explains what '''node''', '''way''', '''relation''' and '''tag''' is; ''Presets'' are introduced at the same page.
    28 * There are [wiki:Help/Concepts/Object#Relations many types of relations], currently loaded relations can be selected via [wiki:Help/Dialog/RelationList Relations] but there a [wiki:Help/Dialog/RelationEditor single interface to edit them]
     27* [=#objects Objects] ([Help/Concepts/Object complete reference]) - explains what '''node''', '''way''', '''relation''' and '''tag''' is; ''Presets'' are introduced at the same page.
     28* There are [Help/Concepts/Object#Relations many types of relations], currently loaded relations can be selected via [Help/Dialog/RelationList Relations] but there a [Help/Dialog/RelationEditor single interface to edit them]
    2929
    3030=== Changesets === #changeset
    31 [wiki:Help/Concepts/Changeset Changesets] exists for every of your "edit". They simply group data creations, modifications and deletions - with additional properties {{{comment}}}, {{{created_by}}}, {{{imagery_used}}} [osmwiki:Proposed_features/changeset_tags and several others] (this information stored as simple tags). Similar to other wiki software, one changeset can affect one object (a single character edit in the text), but may contain big changes (removals of paragraphs, partial or complete rewrite of the text) with the only difference that geo information is edited instead of text. Investigating history of one character is equally hard to comparing text at given point in time. Since [osmwiki:Planet.osm complete "text" in OSM is 30-600GB big] therefore users speak of history within several changesets and not about complete history every time.
     31[Help/Concepts/Changeset Changesets] exists for every of your "edit". They simply group data creations, modifications and deletions - with additional properties {{{comment}}}, {{{created_by}}}, {{{imagery_used}}} [osmwiki:Proposed_features/changeset_tags and several others] (this information stored as simple tags). Similar to other wiki software, one changeset can affect one object (a single character edit in the text), but may contain big changes (removals of paragraphs, partial or complete rewrite of the text) with the only difference that geo information is edited instead of text. Investigating history of one character is equally hard to comparing text at given point in time. Since [osmwiki:Planet.osm complete "text" in OSM is 30-600GB big] therefore users speak of history within several changesets and not about complete history every time.
    3232
    3333
    34 [wiki:Help/Action/Upload Upload changeset dialog] - explains why you create a '''changeset''' and low level details about protocol that uploads data to the OSM server
     34[Help/Action/Upload Upload changeset dialog] - explains why you create a '''changeset''' and low level details about protocol that uploads data to the OSM server
    3535
    3636=== JOSM concepts ===
    37 * [=#hotkeys Hotkeys] or shortcuts ([wiki:Shortcuts complete reference]). **EVERY** "button" and menu item may be assigned with hot-key (including menu items provided with [wiki:Plugins plugins]; popular [wiki:Presets presets] and [wiki:Help/Action/Search#SavesearchqueryinMaintoolbar saved search queries]). Some of the default hotkeys or activation steps may be surprising. All active shortcuts will be present under [wiki:Help/Preferences/Shortcuts "Hotkeys" tab in F12 menu] you can adjust and fine-tune them or reset at any moment.
    38 * [=#preferences Preferences] ([wiki:Help/Preferences complete reference]) - some of the settings are unaccessible via [wiki:Help/Action/Preferences settings menu] or have [#JOSMinterfacecustomization control elements and menus everywhere in the editor]
    39 * [=#undoredo Undo/redo mechanism] - used to spot mistakes, but these tools are especially useful when ''learning new tools'' in JOSM. Similar to other editors, ''most operations'' in JOSM can be [wiki:Help/Action/Undo undone] and [wiki:Help/Action/Redo redone], unless they are listed in [wiki:Help/Listofirreversibleoperations list of irreversible operations]. Difference is that all changes can be displayed in [wiki:Help/Dialog/CommandStack command stack dialog].
     37* [=#hotkeys Hotkeys] or shortcuts ([wiki:Shortcuts complete reference]). **EVERY** "button" and menu item may be assigned with hot-key (including menu items provided with [wiki:Plugins plugins]; popular [wiki:Presets presets] and [Help/Action/Search#SavesearchqueryinMaintoolbar saved search queries]). Some of the default hotkeys or activation steps may be surprising. All active shortcuts will be present under [wiki:Help/Preferences/Shortcuts "Hotkeys" tab in F12 menu] you can adjust and fine-tune them or reset at any moment.
     38* [=#preferences Preferences] ([Help/Preferences complete reference]) - some of the settings are unaccessible via [Help/Action/Preferences settings menu] or have [#JOSMinterfacecustomization control elements and menus everywhere in the editor]
     39* [=#undoredo Undo/redo mechanism] - used to spot mistakes, but these tools are especially useful when ''learning new tools'' in JOSM. Similar to other editors, ''most operations'' in JOSM can be [Help/Action/Undo undone] and [Help/Action/Redo redone], unless they are listed in [Help/Listofirreversibleoperations list of irreversible operations]. Difference is that all changes can be displayed in [Help/Dialog/CommandStack command stack dialog].
    4040
    4141== Workflow examples ==
    4242* [[Help/Downloading data]] - there are many ways to load existing data in JOSM
    43 * [[Help/Relations]] - relation editing may involve multiple windows ([wiki:Help/Dialog/RelationList Relations window], [wiki:Help/Dialog/SelectionList Selection], [wiki:Help/Dialog/RelationEditor Relation editor]) in JOSM. Some plugins may simplify some steps, but provide less clarity about what you do: many tools, states or tags become "hidden" or even worse: simply unaccessible.
    44 * [wiki:Help/AudioMapping Audio mapping:] playing voice notes and synchronizing them with your GPS tracks in JOSM
    45 * [wiki:Help/Preferences/Validator Validator messages] - will explain how to fix common mistakes and what do they mean
     43* [[Help/Relations]] - relation editing may involve multiple windows ([Help/Dialog/RelationList Relations window], [Help/Dialog/SelectionList Selection], [Help/Dialog/RelationEditor Relation editor]) in JOSM. Some plugins may simplify some steps, but provide less clarity about what you do: many tools, states or tags become "hidden" or even worse: simply unaccessible.
     44* [Help/AudioMapping Audio mapping]: playing voice notes and synchronizing them with your GPS tracks in JOSM
     45* [Help/Preferences/Validator Validator messages] - will explain how to fix common mistakes and what do they mean
    4646* [wiki:HowTo How to create runabout from crossing ways]
    4747
     
    6161}}}
    6262
    63 [wiki:/Help/Action/SearchMenuItems Search among all JOSM tools and menu items] - {{{Ctrl+Spacebar}}}
     63[wiki:Help/Action/SearchMenuItems Search among all JOSM tools and menu items] - {{{Ctrl+Spacebar}}}
    6464
    6565=== Basic shape of objects ===
    66 * [wiki:Help/Action/Select Select, move and rotate] tools - you only need subset of tools from this list
    67 * [wiki:Help/Action/DrawBuilding Draw a rectangular stub] - optionally aligned along by other objects
    68 * [wiki:Help/Action/FastDrawingMode FastDraw] - useful with natural objects;
    69 * [wiki:Help/Action/Extrude Extrude], [wiki:Help/Action/Draw/AngleSnap Angle snapping], [osmwiki:JOSM/Plugins/CommandLine#Usage Spline or Bezier ''from commandline plugin''] - mostly for man made objects
    70 * both [wiki:Help/Action/Draw Draw nodes mode] (A) and [wiki:Help/Action/ImproveWayAccuracy Improve Way Accuracy mode] (W) - have their followers and use cases
    71 * [wiki:Help/Action/Paste Paste previously copied objects] (Ctrl+V) - not only tags but also their geometries
     66* [Help/Action/Select Select, move and rotate] tools - you only need subset of tools from this list
     67* [Help/Action/DrawBuilding Draw a rectangular stub] - optionally aligned along by other objects
     68* [Help/Action/FastDrawingMode FastDraw] - useful with natural objects;
     69* [Help/Action/Extrude Extrude], [Help/Action/Draw/AngleSnap Angle snapping], [osmwiki:JOSM/Plugins/CommandLine#Usage Spline or Bezier ''from commandline plugin''] - mostly for man made objects
     70* both [Help/Action/Draw Draw nodes mode] (A) and [Help/Action/ImproveWayAccuracy Improve Way Accuracy mode] (W) - have their followers and use cases
     71* [Help/Action/Paste Paste previously copied objects] (Ctrl+V) - not only tags but also their geometries
    7272
    7373=== Selection ===
    74 Selection (or list of currently selected objects) is preciesly described in [[Help/Dialog/SelectionList#Selection]] (because it is visible from this dialogue), it can be modified with following tools (incomplete list):
    75 * [wiki:Help/Action/Select#Selecttool Select objects] (S) - contains many modifiers, including [wiki:Help/Action/LassoMode lasso mode]
    76 * [wiki:Help/Action/Search Search] (Ctrl+F) - a very powerful tool and a query language with [wiki:Help/Action/Search#Keywords over 28 keywords] and flexible operators to combine them in flexible manner. Not to mention regex and [wiki:Help/Styles/MapCSSImplementation mapcss] filters.
     74Selection (or list of currently selected objects) is precisely described in [Help/Dialog/SelectionList#Selection] (because it is visible from this dialogue), it can be modified with following tools (incomplete list):
     75* [Help/Action/Select#Selecttool Select objects] (S) - contains many modifiers, including [Help/Action/LassoMode lasso mode]
     76* [Help/Action/Search Search] (Ctrl+F) - a very powerful tool and a query language with [Help/Action/Search#Keywords over 28 keywords] and flexible operators to combine them in flexible manner. Not to mention regex and [wiki:Help/Styles/MapCSSImplementation mapcss] filters.
    7777* (Shift+F3) - search objects by preset
    78 * [[Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2#Selection]] - multiple selection focused tools ''from UtilsPlugin2''
    79 * [wiki:Help/Action/SelectNonBranchingWaySequences Select non branching way sequences] (Shift+W) - useful when editing highways, railways, rivers, power networks and networks in general
    80 * [wiki:Help/Action/SelectAll Select all] (CTRL+A) is more useful after you download precise list of objects
     78* [wiki:Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2#Selection] - multiple selection focused tools ''from UtilsPlugin2''
     79* [Help/Action/SelectNonBranchingWaySequences Select non branching way sequences] (Shift+W) - useful when editing highways, railways, rivers, power networks and networks in general
     80* [Help/Action/SelectAll Select all] (CTRL+A) is more useful after you download precise list of objects
    8181
    8282=== Tags ===
    83 Tags of currently selected objects displayed in [wiki:Help/Dialog/TagsMembership Tags/Memberships Dialog].
    84 * [wiki:Help/Action/Copy Copy] (Ctrl+C) - copy selected objects to the buffer
    85 * [wiki:Help/Action/PasteTags PasteTags] (Ctrl+Shift+V) - paste previously copied tags
    86 * Tabular editor (Ctrl+T) from ([[Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2]])
    87 * (Shift+R) (from [[Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2]]) copy tags from previous selection
    88 * Standard [wiki:Help/Dialog/AddValue Add value] (Alt+A) dialogue provides 5 shortcuts to 5 last used tags without closing this dialogue
     83Tags of currently selected objects displayed in [Help/Dialog/TagsMembership Tags/Memberships Dialog].
     84* [Help/Action/Copy Copy] (Ctrl+C) - copy selected objects to the buffer
     85* [Help/Action/PasteTags PasteTags] (Ctrl+Shift+V) - paste previously copied tags
     86* Tabular editor (Ctrl+T) from ([wiki:Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2])
     87* (Shift+R) (from [wiki:Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2]) copy tags from previous selection
     88* Standard [Help/Dialog/AddValue Add value] (Alt+A) dialogue provides 5 shortcuts to 5 last used tags without closing this dialogue
    8989
    9090=== Topology tools and changes ===
    91 * [wiki:Help/Action/MergeNodes Merge] (M) two or more points
    92 * [wiki:Help/Action/UnGlue UnGlue] (G, opposite of above) explode single point into multiple
    93 * [wiki:Help/Action/MoveNodeWay Join point into a way segment] (N)
     91* [Help/Action/MergeNodes Merge] (M) two or more points
     92* [Help/Action/UnGlue UnGlue] (G, opposite of above) explode single point into multiple
     93* [Help/Action/MoveNodeWay Join point into a way segment] (N)
    9494* [wiki:Help/Action/DisconnectNodeWay DisconnectNodeWay] (Alt+J, opposite of above) disconnect a node from a way segment
    9595* [wiki:Help/Action/AddIntersections AddIntersections] (Shift+I) (from [[Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2]]) - will create nodes at places where current selections intersects (or self intersects)
    9696* [wiki:Help/Action/SplitObject Split geometry by selected line] (Alt+X) (from [[Help/Plugin/UtilsPlugin2]])
    97 * [wiki:Help/Action/SplitWay Split way] (P) - split way by a node
    98 * [wiki:Help/Action/CombineWay Combine Way] (С) - combine several selected ways in one
    99 * [wiki:Help/Action/JoinAreas Join overlapping areas] (Shift+J)
    100 * [wiki:Help/Plugin/ContourMerge ContourMerge] mode can used to glue complex parts that would require too many ''Merges'' otherwise; it could also used to partially or completely replace geometry of one object with partial or a complete geometry of other object
     97* [Help/Action/SplitWay Split way] (P) - split way by a node
     98* [Help/Action/CombineWay Combine Way] (С) - combine several selected ways in one
     99* [Help/Action/JoinAreas Join overlapping areas] (Shift+J)
     100* [Help/Plugin/ContourMerge ContourMerge] mode can used to glue complex parts that would require too many ''Merges'' otherwise; it could also used to partially or completely replace geometry of one object with partial or a complete geometry of other object
    101101
    102102=== Geometry tools ===
    103103==== Precision in angles ====
    104 * [wiki:Help/Action/Draw#Anglesnapping Anglesnapping] (A, twice) will ease drawing way segments in 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° degrees
    105 * [wiki:Help/Action/Extrude#Basicusage Extrude] (X, with modifiers) tool will ease drawing of strictly perpendicular segments
     104* [Help/Action/Draw#Anglesnapping Anglesnapping] (A, twice) will ease drawing way segments in 30°, 45°, 60° and 90° degrees
     105* [Help/Action/Extrude#Basicusage Extrude] (X, with modifiers) tool will ease drawing of strictly perpendicular segments
    106106
    107107==== Alignment ====
    108 * [wiki:Help/Action/AlignInLine Align in line] (L) will align selected nodes into a line
    109 * [wiki:Help/Action/DistributeNodes Distribute] (Shift+B) as above, but also place them at equal distances
     108* [Help/Action/AlignInLine Align in line] (L) will align selected nodes into a line
     109* [Help/Action/DistributeNodes Distribute] (Shift+B) as above, but also place them at equal distances
    110110* "Copy" objects at precise anchor points ''from [osmwiki:JOSM/Plugins/CommandLine commandline]''
    111111* "Move" objects at custom vector ''from [osmwiki:JOSM/Plugins/CommandLine commandline]''
    112 * [wiki:Help/Action/AlignInCircle Align selected nodes in circle] (O)
     112* [Help/Action/AlignInCircle Align selected nodes in circle] (O)
    113113
    114114===== Parallel =====
    115 * [wiki:Help/Action/Parallel Parallel] (Shift+P), draw lines and curves parallel to each other, draw nested infrastructure quickly
    116 * [wiki:Help/Action/Extrude#MovesegmentinparallelCtrl Extude mode used on segments] - will move them in parallel, preserving angles when it is needed
     115* [Help/Action/Parallel Parallel] (Shift+P), draw lines and curves parallel to each other, draw nested infrastructure quickly
     116* [Help/Action/Extrude#MovesegmentinparallelCtrl Extude mode used on segments] - will move them in parallel, preserving angles when it is needed
    117117
    118118
    119119==== Rotation ====
    120 * [/wiki/Help/Action/Select#Rotateobjects Rotate objects] at user-defined angle (but exact angle is unknown)
    121 * {{{ShapeTools}}} [/wiki/Plugins plugin]:
     120* [Help/Action/Select#Rotateobjects Rotate objects] at user-defined angle (but exact angle is unknown)
     121* {{{ShapeTools}}} [wiki:Plugins plugin]:
    122122 * Rotate object at predefined angle
    123123 * Rotate objects (match building with road)
     
    125125
    126126=== Viewport control ===
    127 * Explained at [wiki:Help/MapView MapView], [wiki:Help/Menu/View "View" menu] and [wiki:Help/Action/Zoom Zoom tool]
    128 * [[Help/Dialog/Minimap]] window
    129 * [wiki:Help/Action/JumpToPosition JumpToPosition]
     127* Explained at [Help/MapView MapView], [Help/Menu/View "View" menu] and [Help/Action/Zoom Zoom tool]
     128* [Help/Dialog/Minimap] window
     129* [Help/Action/JumpToPosition JumpToPosition]
    130130
    131131
     
    138138Note: Together, 3 and 4 may contain too many items to display at once, use mouse scroll wheel in this case.
    139139
    140 || 1. '''[wiki:Help/Menu Main menu]'''[[br]][[br]]2. [wiki:Help/MainToolbar Main toolbar] ('''[Help/Preferences/Toolbar heavily customizable]''')[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]3. '''[Help/EditToolbar JOSM modes]'''[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]4. toggles used to control on/off state of ''Windows''[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]5. [wiki:Help/StatusBar Status bar]|| [[Image(10168-en-expert-false-Vatican-arrows.png,inline,nolink)]] || [[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]6. Slider and scaler[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]7. '''[Help/ToggleDialogs Windows]''' (or dialogs)[[br]]• '''[wiki:Help/Dialog/LayerList Layer List]'''[[br]]• '''[wiki:Help/Dialog/TagsMembership Tags/Memberships]'''[[br]]• '''[wiki:Help/Dialog/SelectionList Selection]'''[[br]]• '''[wiki:Help/Dialog/RelationList Relations List]'''[[br]]• (others)[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]8. [wiki:Help/MapView Main editing window][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]]9. Details about [wiki:Help/Modes#Activateamode current mode] ||
     140|| 1. '''[Help/Menu Main menu]'''[[br]][[br]] 2. [Help/MainToolbar Main toolbar] ('''[Help/Preferences/Toolbar heavily customizable]''')[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]] 3. '''[Help/EditToolbar JOSM modes]'''[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]] 4. toggles used to control on/off state of ''Windows''[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]] 5. [Help/StatusBar Status bar]|| [[Image(10168-en-expert-false-Vatican-arrows.png,inline,nolink)]] || [[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]] 6. Slider and scaler[[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]] 7. '''[Help/ToggleDialogs Windows]''' (or dialogs)[[br]]• '''[Help/Dialog/LayerList Layer List]'''[[br]]• '''[Help/Dialog/TagsMembership Tags/Memberships]'''[[br]]• '''[wiki:Help/Dialog/SelectionList Selection]'''[[br]]• '''[Help/Dialog/RelationList Relations List]'''[[br]]• (others)[[br]][[br]][[br]] 8. [Help/MapView Main editing window][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]][[br]] 9. Details about [Help/Modes#Activateamode current mode] ||
    141141
    142142=== JOSM starting screen ===
    143143
    1441441. In JOSM, [[wiki:Help/Downloading data]] step performed first. For example, [wiki:Introduction#Downloading use simple Download menu]
    145 2. Additional and more complex tools may be activated with [wiki:Help/ExpertMode Expert mode] (also, pay attention to the left side of the screen)
     1452. Additional and more complex tools may be activated with [Help/ExpertMode Expert mode] (also, pay attention to the left side of the screen)
    146146
    147147=== JOSM interface complete reference ===
     
    149149[[wiki:JOSM interface]] - complete reference. Pay attention, that ''menu pages at this wiki are very deep'', just couple of examples below:
    150150
    151 * [[wiki:JOSM interface]] > [[wiki:Help/Menu]] > [[Help/Menu/Presets]]
    152 * [[wiki:JOSM interface]] > [[wiki:Help/ToggleDialogs]] > [[wiki:Help/Dialog/TagsMembership]] - most users will stop here, but actually there are at least two menus: [[Help/Menu/TagsMembershipMenu#Rightclickonitemsintagspart]] and [[Help/Menu/TagsMembershipMenu#Rightclickonitemsinmembershipspart]]
    153 * [[wiki:JOSM interface]] > [[wiki:Help/ToggleDialogs]] > [[wiki:Help/Dialog/LayerList]]  - most users will stop here, but actually [wiki:Help/Dialog/LayerList#Layertypes there are not two, but 7 menus]
     151* [[wiki:JOSM interface]] > [Help/Menu] > [Help/Menu/Presets]
     152* [[wiki:JOSM interface]] > [Help/ToggleDialogs] > [Help/Dialog/TagsMembership] - most users will stop here, but actually there are at least two menus: [Help/Menu/TagsMembershipMenu#Rightclickonitemsintagspart] and [Help/Menu/TagsMembershipMenu#Rightclickonitemsinmembershipspart]
     153* [[wiki:JOSM interface]] > [Help/ToggleDialogs] > [Help/Dialog/LayerList]  - most users will stop here, but actually [Help/Dialog/LayerList#Layertypes there are not two, but 7 menus]
    154154
    155155=== JOSM interface customization ===